Journal of Nanostructures

Keyword Index

A

AACVD Self-Powered Cd1-xCuxS/n-Si Nanocomposite Heterojunction Photodetectors with Enhanced Optoelectronic Response [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 691-698]
AAS Synthesis and Study of ZnO, NiO and Fe2O3: Properties and Medical Applications [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 956-965]
Abiotic Removal Characterization and Efficiency of Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles Using Spirulina Platensis for the Abiotic Removal of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) from Contaminated Soil [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 4004-4015]
Absorbance Effect of Chlorophyll and TiO₂ Nanoparticles on the Mechanical Properties of Silicone Rubber [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4792-4802]
Absorption coefficient Concentration-Dependent Modulation of Optical Properties in TiO₂ Nanoparticle-Treated HCT116 Colorectal Cancer Cells [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3000-3012]
Acetaminophen Cytotoxic and Antioxidant Effects of Curcumin Nanoparticles on Hepatic Cell Lines Exposed to Acetaminophen-Induced Toxicity: An In Vitro Experimental Study [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3153-3161]
Acidic activation Activation of Flint Clay Surface and Study of its Adsorption Efficiency for Methyl Orange Dye [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3027-3038]
Acid red 88 Preparation of TiO2/Cu0.4Fe1.6Ni0.65Zn0.35O4 Nanocomposite for Degradation of Acid Red 88 under Visible Light Irradiation [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2338-2347]
AC/TiO2 nanocomposite Preparation and Characterization of Heterogeneous TiO2/AC Nanocomposite for Photocatalytic Degradation for Organic Malachite Green Dye Removal [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 338-352]
Activated carbon Pharmaceutical Wastewater Treatment Using Nano/Micro-Structured Activated Carbon: Comparative Adsorption of Ampicillin and Phenylephrine and Reusability Assessment [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1615-1625]
Adipokines Comparative Effects of Orlistat and PEG-SPIONs on Fasting Glucose, Insulin, and Leptin in Obese Male Mice [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3861-3868]
Adsorption Reusable Nanostructured Clay for Environmental Detoxification: Adsorption of Crystal Violet Dye and Regeneration Performance [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 72-81]
Adsorption Activate CoMo/γ-Al2O3 Nano Composite and Use It to Remove Rhodamine B Dye from Aqueous Solution [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 454-465]
Adsorption Pharmaceutical Wastewater Treatment Using Nano/Micro-Structured Activated Carbon: Comparative Adsorption of Ampicillin and Phenylephrine and Reusability Assessment [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1615-1625]
Adsorption Role of Micro/Nano porous Activated Carbon Prepared from Black Olive Pits Against Oleandrin-Induced Toxicity in Vital Organs of Albino Rats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1733-1743]
Adsorption Activation of Flint Clay Surface and Study of its Adsorption Efficiency for Methyl Orange Dye [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3027-3038]
Adsorption Analytical and Environmental Assessment of a Novel GO/Poly(Acrylic Acid-co-Maleic Anhydride) Nanocomposite Hydrogel for the Adsorptive Removal of Fuchsin Basic Dye from Wastewater [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3126-3135]
Adsorption Taguchi-optimized synthesis of a SiO₂-reinforced Sa-g-poly(AAM-co-CA) nanocomposite hydrogel for enhanced adsorption of Pb²+ ions: kinetic, isotherm, and thermodynamic studies [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3136-3152]
Adsorption Synthesis, Characterization and Adsorption of Crystal Violet (CV) Dye from Aqueous Solutions by Modified Bentonite/Polymethacrylic Acid/Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose Hydrogel Nano/Micro Surface [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3240-3256]
Adsorption Synthesis and Application of Novel Poly(Acrylic Acid–Maleic Acid)/Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite Hydrogel [P(AA-MA)/GO] for Efficient Adsorptive Removal of Azur A Dye from Aqueous Solutions [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3731-3745]
Adsorption Synthesis of Novel Magnetic Chelating Resin and Analytical Study of Its Efficiency in Removing Some Heavy Metals from Their Aqueous Solutions [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3786-3806]
Adsorption Highly Removal of Crystal Violet Dye Using SnO₂/Fe₂O₃@RGO Nanocomposite in Batch Adsorption Systems: Isotherm, Kinetic, Thermodynamic, and Regeneration Studies [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3869-3883]
Adsorption Structural Analysis, Adsorption Behavior, and DFT Study of Alizarin on CuO-αFe₂O₃ Nanocomposite [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4523-4532]
Adsorption Preparation and Characterization of SiO₂/Polyazomethine/Poly(o-Anisidine) Nanocomposite for the Removal of Methylene Blue Dye from Aqueous Solutions [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4710-4716]
Adsorption Synthesis and Structural Characterization of a Zeolite-Incorporated Carboxymethyl Cellulose Hydrogel for Safranin O Adsorption: Equilibrium, Kinetics, Thermodynamics and Reusability [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4890-4900]
Adsorption energy Machine Learning-Driven Analysis of Nanostructures for Enhanced Structural Characterization [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2191-2203]
Adsorption Isotherm Magnetic Fe₃O₄/Montmorillonite Nanocomposite as an Efficient and Reusable Adsorbent for Crystal Violet Dye Removal from Aqueous Solutions: Kinetic, Isotherm, and Thermodynamic Studies [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3993-4003]
Adsorption kinetics Synthesis and Characterization of Xanthan Gum-g-poly (PVP-co-AA-AAm) Nanohydrogel for Efficient Removal of Brilliant Green Dye from Aqueous Solutions: Kinetics, Isotherms, and Thermodynamic Studie [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3053-3068]
Adsorption kinetics Kinetic Modelling and pH-Dependent Adsorption of Malachite Green onto Pectin/Poly(NIPAm-co-Acrylic Acid) Nano-hydrogel: Mechanistic Insights [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3112-3125]
Adsorption kinetics Modeling Heavy Metal Ion Adsorption onto Chitosan/Silica Nanocomposite Beads [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3807-3816]
Adsorption mechanism Recent Advances in Porous Nanocellulose for Heavy Metals Removal [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 766-793]
Adsorptive desulfurization Synthesis of a ZnO/Nanobiochar Nanocomposite Derived from Wheat Husk and its Application for the Adsorptive Removal of Sulfur Compounds from Iraqi Crude Oil [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4781-4791]
Adsorptive desulfurization Sawdust-Derived Biochar and Ag₂O Nanoparticles for Adsorptive Desulfurization of Iraqi Crude Oil: Temperature-Resolved Kinetics, Diffusion Control and Thermodynamics [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4913-4926]
Advanced Laser-Based Advanced Laser-Based Nanofabrication Techniques: Three-Dimensional Nanostructuring, MOF Annealing, and Magnetic Nanoparticle Control [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3459-3472]
Aflatoxin B1, Bimolecular Low Weight Bio-Molecular Detection Using Nanostructure Based Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1519-1525]
AFM Investigations Structural, Optical and Morphological of Ag-Doped SnS Thin Films [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1678-1685]
AFM Preparation and Characterization of Green Chitosan Nanocomposites and Evaluation of Their Inhibitory Role Against Certain Gram-Negative Bacteria [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 4057-4066]
AFM measurements Nonlinear Optical Properties of Mixed Organic Laser Dye Thin Films Doped with Metal Nanoparticles and PMMA Polymer [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3171-3180]
Ag2O A Novel Eco-Friendly Resin/Ag2O Nanocomposite: Its Physico-Chemical and Antibacterial Studies as a Multifunctional Promising Material [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 82-88]
Ag₂O nanoparticles Sawdust-Derived Biochar and Ag₂O Nanoparticles for Adsorptive Desulfurization of Iraqi Crude Oil: Temperature-Resolved Kinetics, Diffusion Control and Thermodynamics [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4913-4926]
Agaricus bisporus Green Production of Silver Nanoparticle Using Mushroom Extract Against Leishmania in vivo [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3346-3356]
AgFe2O4 Application of Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles Incorporated on AgFe2O4 Magnetic Nanoparticles in Dental Implant [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 916-931]
Ag(I) Nanocomplex Synthesis and Characterization of a Schiff Base Ligand Derived from Diacetyl Monoxime, and the Study of Its Ag(I) Nanocomplex and Evaluation of Their Biological Activity [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3280-3295]
Ag Nanoparticles Nonlinear Optical Properties of Mixed Organic Laser Dye Thin Films Doped with Metal Nanoparticles and PMMA Polymer [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3171-3180]
AgNO3-BaTiO3 NPs Influences of Incorporating AgNO3-BaTiO3 NPs on the Microstructure and Electrical Properties of PVA/PEO Polymers Matrix [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2050-2059]
Ag NPs Environmentally Friendly Silver Nanoparticle Synthesis Employing Nigella sativa L. Essential Oil and Investigating Their Antibacterial Potential [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 466-473]
Ag NPs Facile Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticle using Iraqi Wheat Leaf extract and study some of Characterization [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1649-1656]
AgNPs Structural and Spectroscopic Study of Ag-α-D-Glucose Nanoparticles for Promising Medical Applications [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3600-3608]
AgNPs Investigation of structural, Optical and Antibacterial Effect of Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) Synthesis by Nd:YAG Laser [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2115-2122]
AgO NPs Preparation and Study of Some Physical Properties of CMC:PVA–AgO Nanocomposites [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3413-3419]
Agricultural machinery Assessing Performance and Emissions of Removing Combustion-Chamber Carbon Deposits Using Steam Co-Injection with Iron Oxide Nanoparticles-Dosed Diesel [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 494-507]
Al2O3 nanoparticles Synthesis, Characterization and Antibacterial Activity of Al2O3 Nanoparticles Against Gram Negative [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 539-544]
Aligned poly(ester amide) Hierarchical Electrospun Poly(ester amide)/Nano-Hydroxyapatite Scaffolds Integrated with In Situ Photopolymerized Zwitterionic Granular Hydrogels for Osteochondral Interface Regeneration [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5157-5172]
Alizarin removal Structural Analysis, Adsorption Behavior, and DFT Study of Alizarin on CuO-αFe₂O₃ Nanocomposite [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4523-4532]
Allium ampeloprasum Cytotoxicity, Anti-Multidrug-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus, to Newly Green Synthesized, Copper Nanoparticles- Allium [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 603-616]
Allium cepa Evaluation of Green Synthesis of Selenium Nanoparticles Using Allium Cepa Scaly Leaves Extract [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2031-2040]
Aluminum Modification the Structural and Optical Properties of ZnO:Al Nanoparticles for Enhanced Antibacterial Activity [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1721-1732]
Ammonium dinitramide Investigation of the Thermal Behavior of Ammonium Dinitramide (ADN) with Metal-Organic Framework, MOF-199 as a Copper-Based Catalyst [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5095-5106]
Amphetamine Synthesis of a New Magnetic Molecularly Imprinted Micro/Nano Polymer Using 2-Acetamidoacrylic acid as a Monomer for the Extraction and Determination of Amphetamine in Human Urine [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2123-2136]
Ampicillin-loaded nanocomposite Green Selenium Nanocomposite Loaded with Ampicillin: Synthesis, Characterization, and Synergistic Antibacterial Activity Against Isolates from Prostate Cancer Patients [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4717-4727]
Annealing Sensor Utilizing ITO-Silicon Substrate for Gas Detection [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1697-1703]
Annealing temperature Effect of Annealing Temperature on Structural and Optical Properties of SnO₂ Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3626-3634]
Anti-bacterial In-vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Garlic Oil-Loaded Solid Lipid Nanoparticles Against Selected Pathogens [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 157-168]
Antibacterial Activity Ecofriendly Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Using Typha Domingensis with Different pH Values and Multiple Temperature: an Experimental Study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 89-98]
Antibacterial Activity An Analysis of the Physicochemical Properties of Total Fill Bio Ceramic Root Canal Sealer Loaded with Chitosan Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 261-268]
Antibacterial Activity Synthesis, Characterization and Antibacterial Activity of Al2O3 Nanoparticles Against Gram Negative [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 539-544]
Antibacterial Activity Comparative Study of the Structural, Electrical, and Antibacterial Properties of ZnO, NiO, Fe2O3 Oxides Prepared by Pulsed Laser Deposition Technique [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 625-636]
Antibacterial Activity Exploring Potentials of Arum Elongatum for Synthesizing Silver Nanoparticles: Antibiofilm Effect on Uropathogenic Bacteria [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1823-1832]
Antibacterial Activity Phytogenic Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Synthesized from Carica papaya Leaves: Characterization and Antibacterial–Antifungal Activity [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1932-1940]
Antibacterial Activity Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Utilization of Honey: Characterization and Assessment of Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activities [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3162-3170]
Antibacterial Activity Laser-Ablated Au-Nanoparticles with Tunable Optical and Antibacterial Properties for Photothermal Antimicrobial Therapy [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3311-3322]
Antibacterial Activity Green Synthesis of MnO, Fe₂O₃, and MnFe₂O₄ Nanoparticles Using Citrus sinensis Peel Extract: Structural, Morphological, Magnetic Characterization and Antibacterial Activity Evaluation [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3440-3458]
Antibacterial Activity Antibacterial Activity of Green-Synthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Against Multidrug-Resistant Clinical Pathogens [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3484-3496]
Antibacterial Activity Investigation of structural, Optical and Antibacterial Effect of Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) Synthesis by Nd:YAG Laser [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2115-2122]
Antibacterial Activity The Influence of 530nm Semiconductor Lasers and CdS Nanoparticles on Antibiotic Susceptibility of P. Aeruginosa and E. Coli Bacteria [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3683-3690]
Antibacterial Activity Characterization and Antimicrobial Activity of Walnut Shell Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2161-2169]
Antibacterial Activity Advanced Fabrication of Gold Nanoparticles via Laser Ablation and their Structure-Dependent Antibacterial Effect [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3835-3844]
Antibacterial Activity Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Iron Disulfide (FeS2) Nanoparticles Using Artemisia Herba-Alba Extract and Evaluation of Their Antibacterial Activity [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4976-4986]
Antibacterial properties Structural, Optical, and Antibacterial Properties of PEO/PANI Nanocomposites Doped with WO₃, Cr₂O₃, and NiO Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1790-1799]
Antibiofilm Exploring Potentials of Arum Elongatum for Synthesizing Silver Nanoparticles: Antibiofilm Effect on Uropathogenic Bacteria [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1823-1832]
Antibiofilm Molecular and Antibacterial Evaluation of Biosynthesized TiO₂ Nanoparticles Against Multidrug-Resistant Pseudomonas Aeruginosa and Acinetobacter Baumannii [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5173-5184]
Antibiotic Unveiling The Innovative Applications of Nano-binary Oxide ZnO/SiO2 Antibiotics Medical Ointment Apply on Wound Dressings [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 45-53]
Antibiotic Pharmaceutical Wastewater Treatment Using Nano/Micro-Structured Activated Carbon: Comparative Adsorption of Ampicillin and Phenylephrine and Reusability Assessment [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1615-1625]
Antibiotic agent Studying of the Antibacterial Properties of Ferric Ions Doped Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2226-2233]
Anticancer Rational Design, Development, and Physicochemical Characterization of Gallic Acid- and Hyaluronic Acid-Functionalized Selenium Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4605-4611]
Anticancer Synthesis, Nano-structural Characterization, and In Vitro Cytotoxic Potential of Nickel(II) and Copper(II) Nano-complexes Derived from a Tetrakis- azo Biphenyltetraamine-based Nano-ligand Bearing Propyl Ester Functionalities [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4865-4874]
Anticancer activity Synthesis, Spectral Characterization and Combined Experimental Computational (DFT/TD-DFT and MD) Investigation of a Novel Thiazole Containing Schiff Base (nano-DEAP) with Anticancer and Antibacterial Activity [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3981-3992]
Anti-cancer cell line Green Synthesis, Characterization and Anticancer Activity of Polyacetal/Chitosan Doped with Gold Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1545-1554]
Antifungal Green Synthesis of Triangular Silver Nanoparticles Using Garden Cress Seed Extract Based on Gallic Acid and Their Antifungal Activity [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 474-483]
Anti-fungal activity Green Synthesis, Characterization, and Antifungal Activity of Ziziphus spina-christi–Mediated Silver Nanostructures Against Malassezia spp [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 659-668]
Antifungal characteristics In-vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Garlic Oil-Loaded Solid Lipid Nanoparticles Against Selected Pathogens [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 157-168]
Antifungal mechanism Comparative Antifungal Mechanisms of Alcoholic and Nano-Ganoderma lucidum Extracts Against Aflatoxigenic Aspergillus Flavus [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4744-4751]
Antifungal nanocomposite Functionalized Nano-Hydroxyapatite with Chitosan and Glutamic Acid: A Versatile Nano-Adsorbent for Cd(II) Removal from Aqueous Media and a Selective Antifungal Agent [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3420-3430]
Anti-inflammatory drugs Inhalable Nanostructured Lipid Carriers (NLCs) for Pulmonary Delivery of Anti-Inflammatory Drugs in Chronic Respiratory Diseases [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3575-3592]
Antimicrobial Antimicrobial Effects of Composite Nanogels at Variable Concentrations on periodontal pathogens: In Vitro study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 387-393]
Antimicrobial Green Biosynthesis of Nanoparticles Using Tubipora musica Coral Extracts: Phytochemical Characterization and Biological Applications [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2137-2146]
Antimicrobial activity Biodegradable PLA/ZrO₂/Curcumin Nanocomposite Films: Synthesis, Characterization, and Antimicrobial Activity [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 531-538]
Antimicrobial activity Eco-Friendly Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Using Orange Peel Extract: Antibacterial Efficacy Against Clinical Isolates from Burn and Wound Infections [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1990-2002]
Antimicrobial activity Silver and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles: Mechanisms of Antimicrobial Activity and Potential Applications in Wound Dressing [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3884-3903]
Antimicrobial activity Green Tea Leaf Extract-Mediated Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and Antibacterial Activity Against Burn Bacteria [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3924-3934]
Antimicrobial resistance Pediatric Antimicrobial Resistance in Iraq: Epidemiology and Silver Nanoparticle Synergy [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3609-3618]
Antimicrobial resistance Clinical Evaluation of Nano-antibiotics in Reducing Drug Resistance: A Prospective Clinical Trial in Wasit Province, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4500-4509]
Antioxidant Biomedical Application Study of Nano-Hydroxyapatite: Anti-Biofilm, Antioxidant, and Anti-Hemolytic Performance [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1587-1593]
Antioxidant Therapeutic Potential of Selenicereus Undatus Nanoemulsion Against Breast Cancer: A Comprehensive Analysis of Antitumor Activity, Oxidative Stress Modulation, and Antimicrobial Properties [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1626-1642]
Antioxidant Synthesis, Characterization, Biological Activity, Cytotoxicity (MTT Assay), and Antioxidant Evaluation of a Novel Ligand (BHDPE) and Its Ni(II) Complex [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3094-3111]
Antioxidant Green Biosynthesis of Nanoparticles Using Tubipora musica Coral Extracts: Phytochemical Characterization and Biological Applications [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2137-2146]
Antioxidant Biosynthesized Selenium Nanoparticles Modulate Hormonal, Sperm Protein, and Antioxidant Parameters in Immature Male Rats (Rattus norvegicus) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2244-2253]
Antioxidant Investigation of Physicochemical Properties of Zein Nanoparticles Loaded with Rabbi Date Seed Extracts Using Antisolvent Precipitation Method [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5002-5016]
Antioxidant Harnessing the Sustainable Approach for Copper Nanoparticle Biosynthesis: Investigation of Antiviral and Antioxidant Efficacy and an In Silico Study [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5209-5227]
Antioxidant activity Cytotoxic and Antioxidant Effects of Curcumin Nanoparticles on Hepatic Cell Lines Exposed to Acetaminophen-Induced Toxicity: An In Vitro Experimental Study [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3153-3161]
Antioxidant activity Synthesis and Characterization of a Schiff Base Ligand Derived from Diacetyl Monoxime, and the Study of Its Ag(I) Nanocomplex and Evaluation of Their Biological Activity [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3280-3295]
Antioxidant activity Chemical Composition of Grape Seed Extract by GC-MS and Antioxidant Potential and Regenerative effect in Electrospun Nanofibers for UV. Induce Skin Damage [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5083-5094]
Antioxidant activity Cu/ZnO@GO Nanocomposite: A Recyclable and Benign Catalyst in Aqua-Mediated Synthesis of Spiro-Fused Oxindole-Quinazolinone Derivatives and Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2328-2337]
Antioxidant enzymes Foliar Nano-Fertilization with ZnO and Fe₂O₃ Nanoparticles Enhances Phytochemical Quality and Antioxidant Capacity of Ocimum basilicum L. [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3257-3269]
Antioxidant enzymes Effect of Foliar Application of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles on Some Plant Enzymes of Chamomile (Matricaria Chamomilla L.) Under Different Irrigation Levels [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3431-3439]
Antioxidant enzymes Effect of Silica Nanoparticles on Physiological, Antioxidant, and Ionic Responses of Plantago Ovata under Combined Drought and Salinity Stress [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4752-4763]
Antisolvent precipitation method Investigation of Physicochemical Properties of Zein Nanoparticles Loaded with Rabbi Date Seed Extracts Using Antisolvent Precipitation Method [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5002-5016]
Apoptosis Anticancer Activity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Biosynthesized Using Urtica pilulifera L. Extract Against U87 Glioblastoma Cancer Cells [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3190-3200]
Apple extract Green Synthesis of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles Using Red Apple (Malus domestica) Extract and Their Application as a Non-Enzymatic Glucose Sensor [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5236-5246]
Aqueous media Cu/ZnO@GO Nanocomposite: A Recyclable and Benign Catalyst in Aqua-Mediated Synthesis of Spiro-Fused Oxindole-Quinazolinone Derivatives and Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2328-2337]
Argon DC plasma Enhanced Structural and NO₂ Gas Sensing Properties at Different Temperatures of Zinc Oxide (ZnO) Nanoparticles Prepared by DC Plasma [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3779-3785]
Artemisia herbal-alba Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Iron Disulfide (FeS2) Nanoparticles Using Artemisia Herba-Alba Extract and Evaluation of Their Antibacterial Activity [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4976-4986]
Arum elongatum Exploring Potentials of Arum Elongatum for Synthesizing Silver Nanoparticles: Antibiofilm Effect on Uropathogenic Bacteria [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1823-1832]
Aspergillus flavus Comparative Antifungal Mechanisms of Alcoholic and Nano-Ganoderma lucidum Extracts Against Aflatoxigenic Aspergillus Flavus [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4744-4751]
Asphalt Study of the Rheological Properties of Asphalt Modified with Polymer Additives [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 932-937]
Atmospheric Pollution Integrated Characterization of Deposited Dust and Atmospheric Particulate as a Micro/Nano Matter Across Urban, Rural, and Industrial Environments in Hillah City, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3635-3649]
Atomic Force Microscopy Comparative Morphological Study and Evolution of the Silicon Surface Nanostructures: A Time Study of the Transformation from DC Plasma Nanopins to Chemical Etching Nanopyramids [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2179-2190]
Au-ZnO/rGO Green synthesis of Au doped ZnO Decorated Reduced Graphene Oxide Using Ceratophyllum Demersum L Leaf Extract for Photocatalytic Discoloration of Rhodamine B dye [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 169-187]
Azo pH Responsive and Nanoparticle Properties of Novel Azo Dye of Naphthol and Its Silver nano Complex [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 893-901]
Azo Dye Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization, and DFT/TD-DFT Investigation of a Novel Nano-Sized Azo Dye Ligand Derived from 2-Amino-6-methoxybenzothiazole and Its Pt(IV) Nano-Complex [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4943-4963]
Azomethine Novel Nano Schiff Base Ligand and its Metal Complexes: Synthesis, Structural Investigation, Molecular Docking, Antibacterial Screening and Anticancer Evaluation Against PC-3 Cells [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1760-1780]
Azur A dye Synthesis and Application of Novel Poly(Acrylic Acid–Maleic Acid)/Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite Hydrogel [P(AA-MA)/GO] for Efficient Adsorptive Removal of Azur A Dye from Aqueous Solutions [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3731-3745]

B

Bacteria Preparation of Chili Pepper-Derived Nanocomposites and Study of Some of Their Physical and Biological Applications [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 988-994]
Bacteria The Influence of 530nm Semiconductor Lasers and CdS Nanoparticles on Antibiotic Susceptibility of P. Aeruginosa and E. Coli Bacteria [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3683-3690]
Bacterial strains Antimicrobial Effects of Composite Nanogels at Variable Concentrations on periodontal pathogens: In Vitro study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 387-393]
Bacterium Cit koseri Cytotoxic and Antibacterial Activity of Yttrium Oxide Nanoparticle Y2O3 Against Serratia Fonticuli and Citrobacter Kasseri Isolated fFrom Cholangitis Patients [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 134-140]
BALB/c mice Development of Melatonin-Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles for Enhancing Oocyte Maturation and Embryo Development in Super ovulated BALB/c Mice: An Original Experimental Study from Wasit Province, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1875-1889]
Band gap Preparation and Study of Some Physical Properties of CMC:PVA–AgO Nanocomposites [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3413-3419]
Band gap engineering Synthesis of Bimetallic Zn–Fe Sulphide Nanoheterostructures with Improved Solar Energy Conversion [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3960-3971]
Barhee Experimental and Numerical Evaluation of Mechanical and Thermal Properties for Carbon Fibers and Barhee Seeds Nano Powder as a Modified Composites [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 717-731]
BaTiO3 Preparation and Characterization of Nanoscale BaTiO3 [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3201-3206]
BCL-2 protein Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization, Antioxidant Activity and Molecular Docking Study of a Novel Schiff Base Silver (I) Micro/Nano-Complex Against A549 Lung Cancer Cells [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4533-4551]
Beetroot Green-Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles: Cytotoxic Effects on MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 Cancer Cell Lines and Physicochemical Characterization [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3337-3345]
Beetroot Extract Development of a Sustainable Bacterial Inhibitor Through Green Precipitation Utilizing Beetroot Extract of ZnO and MnO NPs [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3207-3216]
Behnken design Soluplus-Stabilized Atorvastatin Calcium-Loaded Spanlastic Nanovesicles: Formulation Optimization, In Vitro Characterization, and Ex Vivo Intestinal Permeation [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5131-5149]
BET analysis Synthesis and Characterization of Ru (III)-Doped Magnetic Manganese Ferrite Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5200-5208]
Bile Salts Design, Optimization, and in‑Vitro Evaluation of Dasatinib‑Loaded Bilosomes Using Response Surface Methodology [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 109-133]
Bilosomes Design Optimization and Physicochemical/Structural Characterization of Levofloxacin-Loaded Nanoscale Bilosomes for Topical Delivery [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 288-307]
Bioactive compounds Green Biosynthesis of Nanoparticles Using Tubipora musica Coral Extracts: Phytochemical Characterization and Biological Applications [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2137-2146]
Bioavailability Nanocrystal-Loaded Orally Disintegrating Films for Pediatric Oncology: Formulation, Stability, and Therapeutic Outcomes [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 794-807]
Biocompatible Anti-Cancer Performance of Chitosan/Fe3O4 Nanohybrid for Magnetic Drug Delivery System [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4664-4678]
Bio-composite coating Enhanced Properties of Composite Coatings by Nano Ceramic Powder on Titanium Alloy [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 585-594]
Biodegradable Biodegradable PLA/ZrO₂/Curcumin Nanocomposite Films: Synthesis, Characterization, and Antimicrobial Activity [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 531-538]
Biofilm Formation Role of Silver Nanoparticles (Ag NPs) as Antimicrobial Potential on Biofilm Formation of Multidrug-Resistant (MDR) Bacteria Isolated from Different Sources [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 54-62]
Biofilm inhibition Silver and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles: Mechanisms of Antimicrobial Activity and Potential Applications in Wound Dressing [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3884-3903]
Biogenic synthesis Biogenic S Scheme ZnO/CuO Heterojunction Nanocomposites for Enhanced Photocatalytic CO₂ Reduction and Sustainable Fuel Production [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 4067-4074]
Biological activity Synthesis, Characterization, Biological Activity, Cytotoxicity (MTT Assay), and Antioxidant Evaluation of a Novel Ligand (BHDPE) and Its Ni(II) Complex [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3094-3111]
Biological activity Renewable Dragon Fruit Peel Extract-Based Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticle Synthesis and Burn-Related Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Antibacterial and Antioxidant Features [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3323-3336]
Biological activity Nanoformulation and Biological Evaluation of Kaempferol Nanoparticles for Enhanced Antibacterial Activity [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2078-2086]
Biomaterials Experimental Study the Corrosion Resistance and Wear Resistant of (Ti12Mo) alloy by Alumina particles addition Using Powder Metallurgy for Humans Implant [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3761-3770]
Biomedical applications Effect of Sintering on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ti–Mo Alloys: A Promising Approach for Biomedical Applications [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 744-755]
Bio nanocomposites Mullite:PMMA Micro/Nano Composites Synthesized Using Solid State Reaction Method Used for Bone Substitutes [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1752-1759]
Bio-samples NL-LIBS Between Nanomaterial and Bio-Sample [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 444-453]
Biosensing Integrated 3D-Printed Microfluidic Lab-on-a-Chip for Multiplex Colorimetric Analysis of Human Urinary Biomarkers [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3845-3860]
Bio-synthesis Sustainable and Green Bio-Preparation of Selenium Nanoparticles and Their Antibacterial and Photocatalytic Activity [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3039-3052]
Biosynthesis Biosynthesis of Ag/ZnO Nanocomposite Using Ziziphus Jujuba Leaves Extract for Enhanced Synergistic Antibacterial Activity [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 508-516]
Biosynthesis Molecular and Antibacterial Evaluation of Biosynthesized TiO₂ Nanoparticles Against Multidrug-Resistant Pseudomonas Aeruginosa and Acinetobacter Baumannii [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5173-5184]
Biosynthesis of Nanoparticles Role of Rosmarinus Officinalis L Extract as a Bio-Reducing Agent for the Synthesis of Nanomaterials and its Use as a Fungicide [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3181-3189]
Biphenyltetraamine Synthesis, Nano-structural Characterization, and In Vitro Cytotoxic Potential of Nickel(II) and Copper(II) Nano-complexes Derived from a Tetrakis- azo Biphenyltetraamine-based Nano-ligand Bearing Propyl Ester Functionalities [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4865-4874]
Bismuth Experimental Study of Hybrid Inorganic Nanotubes Synthesis Based on Bismuth-Sulfur Clusters for Thermoelectric Applications [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-10]
Bisphenol A Nano-Encapsulated Date Palm Pollen Extract Protects HepG2 Cells Against Bisphenol A-Induced Oxidative Stress [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4566-4576]
Bone Regeneration Cold Sintering Process Of HA-PEEK Nanocomposite for Bone Regeneration Application [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1042-1057]
Boron Effect of Boron Doping on the Fabrication and Characterization of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticle Thin Films Deposited Using Spray Pyrolysis Technique [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1657-1666]
Box–Behnken design Box–Behnken Optimization of a Probe-Ultrasonicated Paracetamol Nanosuspension: Colloidal Characterization and Dissolution Enhancement [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2087-2096]
Box&ndash Soluplus-Stabilized Atorvastatin Calcium-Loaded Spanlastic Nanovesicles: Formulation Optimization, In Vitro Characterization, and Ex Vivo Intestinal Permeation [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5131-5149]
Boxplot analysis Antimicrobial Effects of Composite Nanogels at Variable Concentrations on periodontal pathogens: In Vitro study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 387-393]
Bradley-Harper theory Comparative Morphological Study and Evolution of the Silicon Surface Nanostructures: A Time Study of the Transformation from DC Plasma Nanopins to Chemical Etching Nanopyramids [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2179-2190]
Brilliant Green dye Synthesis and Characterization of Xanthan Gum-g-poly (PVP-co-AA-AAm) Nanohydrogel for Efficient Removal of Brilliant Green Dye from Aqueous Solutions: Kinetics, Isotherms, and Thermodynamic Studie [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3053-3068]
Bromocriptine mesylate Formulation and In-Vitro Evaluation of Bromocriptine Mesylate Polymeric Nanoparticle loaded in Fast Dissolving Oral Film [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3357-3366]
Burn infection Renewable Dragon Fruit Peel Extract-Based Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticle Synthesis and Burn-Related Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Antibacterial and Antioxidant Features [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3323-3336]
Burn infections Eco-Friendly Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Using Orange Peel Extract: Antibacterial Efficacy Against Clinical Isolates from Burn and Wound Infections [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1990-2002]

C

C60 Halide-Dependent Optoelectronic Properties of CsPbX3 Nanocomposite-Based Perovskite Solar Cells [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1862-1874]
Cactaceae Renewable Dragon Fruit Peel Extract-Based Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticle Synthesis and Burn-Related Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Antibacterial and Antioxidant Features [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3323-3336]
Cadmium Development of a Graphene Oxide–Gold Nanocomposite Sensor for Ultrasensitive Detection of Pb2+ and Cd2+ in Water [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1667-1677]
Cadmium adsorption Functionalized Nano-Hydroxyapatite with Chitosan and Glutamic Acid: A Versatile Nano-Adsorbent for Cd(II) Removal from Aqueous Media and a Selective Antifungal Agent [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3420-3430]
Calcination Synthesis and Study of the Properties of Some Metal oxide Using Co-Precipitation Method [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 411-420]
Calcined kaolin clay Combined Impact of GGBS and Nanoparticle Surfaces on the Behavior of Calcined Kaolin Clay-based Self-Compacting Geo-Polymer Concrete [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4685-4697]
Calcium homeostasis Nano-Resveratrol Preserves Keratinocyte Physiological Homeostasis Against UVA-Induced Oxidative Disruption [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3718-3730]
Calcium phosphate Calcium Phosphate Nanoparticles Supported on Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Stabilization of Citrate as a Robust Adsorbent for De-Fluorination [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2003-2015]
Camptothecin Chemo/Phototherapy of Cancer using Camptothecin Supported on CuFe2O4 (CPT@CuFe₂O₄) for Improvement of Chemo-Dynamic Therapy [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 860-873]
Cancer Design, Preparation, and Characterization of L-Glutamic Acid Functionalized Graphene Oxide (GO-L-Glu) for Application in Targeted Cancer Therapy [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1833-1847]
Cancer cells Novel Nano Schiff Base Ligand and its Metal Complexes: Synthesis, Structural Investigation, Molecular Docking, Antibacterial Screening and Anticancer Evaluation Against PC-3 Cells [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1760-1780]
Candida albicans Synergistic Antifungal Activity of Zinc Nanoparticles Combined with Garlic Extract Against Clinical Isolates of Candida albicans from Immunocompromised Patients [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2254-2266]
Capecitabine Investigation of Capecitabine Loading on Graphene Oxide/Magnesium Oxide/Chitosan Nanostructures for Drug Delivery Applications [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 365-374]
Capsaicin Preparation of Chili Pepper-Derived Nanocomposites and Study of Some of Their Physical and Biological Applications [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 988-994]
Capsaisonides Extraction, Characterization, and Anticancer Activity of Dihydrocapsaicin and Farnesyl Phenyl Sulfone Nanoparticles from Iraqi Hot Pepper Seeds [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1565-1575]
Carbon deposits Assessing Performance and Emissions of Removing Combustion-Chamber Carbon Deposits Using Steam Co-Injection with Iron Oxide Nanoparticles-Dosed Diesel [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 494-507]
Carbon Fibers Experimental and Numerical Evaluation of Mechanical and Thermal Properties for Carbon Fibers and Barhee Seeds Nano Powder as a Modified Composites [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 717-731]
Carbon lines emission spectrum NL-LIBS Between Nanomaterial and Bio-Sample [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 444-453]
Carbon nanocomposite Silicon-Modified ZnC/ZnO Nanocomposites: Synthesis, Characterization and Anticorrosion Performance [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4577-4587]
Carbon Nanotube Calcium Phosphate Nanoparticles Supported on Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Stabilization of Citrate as a Robust Adsorbent for De-Fluorination [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2003-2015]
Carbon Nanotube An Aptamer-Driven MWCNT-MoS2/Ag Nanohybrid Sensor for Sensitive Ciprofloxacin Sensing in Water [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3546-3557]
Carbon paste electrode A New NH2-MIL-88B(Fe) Enhanced Carbon Paste Sensor: Simultaneous Determination of Dopamine and Phenylalanine [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3558-3574]
Carbon steel Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum) Mediated Silver Nanoparticles as Green Corrosion Inhibitors for C45 Steel in Hydrochloric Acid [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5027-5053]
Carbon tetrachloride A Novel Approach for Biological Applications in Mitigating Liver Damage from Carbon Tetrachloride with Nano Selenium [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4964-4975]
Carbopol 71G NF Box–Behnken Optimization of a Probe-Ultrasonicated Paracetamol Nanosuspension: Colloidal Characterization and Dissolution Enhancement [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2087-2096]
Carboxymethyl Cellulose Synthesis and Structural Characterization of a Zeolite-Incorporated Carboxymethyl Cellulose Hydrogel for Safranin O Adsorption: Equilibrium, Kinetics, Thermodynamics and Reusability [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4890-4900]
Carica papaya Phytogenic Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Synthesized from Carica papaya Leaves: Characterization and Antibacterial–Antifungal Activity [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1932-1940]
Carvedilol Enhancing the Solubility of Carvedilol by an Optimised Nano-Liposomal Formulation: Characterisation and In Vitro Evaluation [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 817-824]
Casting method Development of PMMA/TiO₂ Nanocomposites and Study Morphology, Optical, Thermal (DSC) and Biological Properties [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4698-4709]
Cationic Dye Synthesis, Characterization and Adsorption of Crystal Violet (CV) Dye from Aqueous Solutions by Modified Bentonite/Polymethacrylic Acid/Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose Hydrogel Nano/Micro Surface [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3240-3256]
CCS NP Green Synthesis of Chitosan-Coated Selenium Nanoparticles Using Pomegranate Peel Extract: Antifungal Activity Against Candida spp. and Cytotoxicity on MCF7 Cells [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 421-434]
CdO NP Synthesis and Study of the Properties of Some Metal oxide Using Co-Precipitation Method [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 411-420]
CdS nanoparticles The Influence of 530nm Semiconductor Lasers and CdS Nanoparticles on Antibiotic Susceptibility of P. Aeruginosa and E. Coli Bacteria [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3683-3690]
Cefazolin Development of a New Ag Nanoparticles Decorated on Graphene Oxide (AgNPs@GO) as Colorimetric Sensor for Sensitive Cefazolin Determination in Complex Matrices [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3388-3404]
Centralized MPPT A Comprehensive Review of Centralized MPPT in Photovoltaic Systems: Robust Control and IoT-Driven Integration [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1900-1913]
Cerium oxide (CeO2) nanoparticles Synthesis and Plasma spectra characterization of Au, CeO2 Nanoparticles using Pulsed Laser Deposition [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3473-3483]
C-Fe₃O₄ Assessment of Green-Synthesized Fe₃O₄ Nanoparticles for Wastewater Treatment [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 4049-4056]
CH3NH3PbI3 Er-Doped SnO2 as an Electron Transport Layer for Efficient Inorganic MAPbI3 Perovskite Solar Cells with Improved Performance [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1848-1861]
Chamomile Effect of Foliar Application of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles on Some Plant Enzymes of Chamomile (Matricaria Chamomilla L.) Under Different Irrigation Levels [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3431-3439]
Chaotic dynamics Effect of Time Delay on the Incoherent Output of a QDSEL (Quantum Dot nanoparticles) Using a Closed-Loop System with Optical Feedback [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3904-3913]
Characterization Enhancing the Solubility of Carvedilol by an Optimised Nano-Liposomal Formulation: Characterisation and In Vitro Evaluation [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 817-824]
Charophyta Enhancing the Polymerization Properties of Plastics Using a Bio-Engineered Nanoscale Catalyst System [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2147-2160]
Chemical etching Comparative Morphological Study and Evolution of the Silicon Surface Nanostructures: A Time Study of the Transformation from DC Plasma Nanopins to Chemical Etching Nanopyramids [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2179-2190]
Chemical pesticides Lavender as a Green Biosynthetic Agent for Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles: A Novel Environmental Strategy to Manage Culex Mosquitoes in Their Immature Stage [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 902-915]
Chemical precipitation synthesis Synthesis of Bimetallic Zn–Fe Sulphide Nanoheterostructures with Improved Solar Energy Conversion [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3960-3971]
Chemical resistance Investigation of Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Copper-Reinforced Epoxy Composites under Corrosive Chemical Environments [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1941-1954]
Chemo-dynamic therapy Chemo/Phototherapy of Cancer using Camptothecin Supported on CuFe2O4 (CPT@CuFe₂O₄) for Improvement of Chemo-Dynamic Therapy [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 860-873]
Chemotherapy Chemo/Phototherapy of Cancer using Camptothecin Supported on CuFe2O4 (CPT@CuFe₂O₄) for Improvement of Chemo-Dynamic Therapy [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 860-873]
Chitosan Investigation of Capecitabine Loading on Graphene Oxide/Magnesium Oxide/Chitosan Nanostructures for Drug Delivery Applications [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 365-374]
Chitosan Synthesis and Characterization of Schiff-Base Encapsulated Poly Melamine Urea Formaldehyde (PMUF) Self-Healing Nano/Microcapsules [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1526-1537]
Chitosan Green Synthesis, Characterization and Anticancer Activity of Polyacetal/Chitosan Doped with Gold Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1545-1554]
Chitosan Simple Synthesis of ZnS/Chitosan and HgS/Chitosan Nanocomposites as Absorbents for Removing Water-Soluble Organic-Pollutants [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1800-1812]
Chitosan Development of Melatonin-Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles for Enhancing Oocyte Maturation and Embryo Development in Super ovulated BALB/c Mice: An Original Experimental Study from Wasit Province, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1875-1889]
Chitosan Functionalized Nano-Hydroxyapatite with Chitosan and Glutamic Acid: A Versatile Nano-Adsorbent for Cd(II) Removal from Aqueous Media and a Selective Antifungal Agent [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3420-3430]
Chitosan Nanoformulation and Biological Evaluation of Kaempferol Nanoparticles for Enhanced Antibacterial Activity [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2078-2086]
Chitosan Terephthalaldehyde Cross-Linked Chitosan – Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite: Efficient Adsorbent for the Removal of Cationic and Anionic Dyes from Aqueous Solutions [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3949-3959]
Chitosan Anti-Cancer Performance of Chitosan/Fe3O4 Nanohybrid for Magnetic Drug Delivery System [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4664-4678]
Chitosan Quality by Design-Oriented Development and Optimization of Olopatadine HCl-Loaded Chitosan/Bovine Serum Albumin Nanogels for Ocular Delivery [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4803-4831]
Chitosan Preparation and Characterization of Green Chitosan Nanocomposites and Evaluation of Their Inhibitory Role Against Certain Gram-Negative Bacteria [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 4057-4066]
Chitosan Fabrication of Electrospinning Nanofibers Scaffold of Grape seed Extract Loaded on Biopolymer: Physiochemical Characterization by Mechanical Strength/Tensile Strength [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5228-5235]
Chitosan Nanoparticles An Analysis of the Physicochemical Properties of Total Fill Bio Ceramic Root Canal Sealer Loaded with Chitosan Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 261-268]
Chitosan Nanoparticles Nano-Encapsulated Date Palm Pollen Extract Protects HepG2 Cells Against Bisphenol A-Induced Oxidative Stress [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4566-4576]
Chitosan/Silica nanocomposite Modeling Heavy Metal Ion Adsorption onto Chitosan/Silica Nanocomposite Beads [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3807-3816]
Chlorinated Schiff base Nanocrystalline Cu(II) Schiff-Base/Viologen Adducts: Williamson-Hall Size-Strain Analysis and Redox-Triggered π-Dimer Molecular Switches [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3217-3226]
Cholangitis Cytotoxic and Antibacterial Activity of Yttrium Oxide Nanoparticle Y2O3 Against Serratia Fonticuli and Citrobacter Kasseri Isolated fFrom Cholangitis Patients [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 134-140]
Choline chloride Enhancing the Polymerization Properties of Plastics Using a Bio-Engineered Nanoscale Catalyst System [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2147-2160]
Choline chloride Synthetic Study of Novel Deep Eutectic Solvent Derived from Choline Chloride/Erythritol (Erythrine) with Iron (FeNP) Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5071-5082]
Chromium Doping ‏ Influence of Chromium Incorporation on the Structural, Optical, and Magnetic Behaviour of Cu2ZnSnS4 Nanomaterial [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3270-3279]
Chromium oxide NP Preparation and Characterization of Chromium Oxide Nanoparticle for Environmental Applications [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1686-1696]
Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum) Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum) Mediated Silver Nanoparticles as Green Corrosion Inhibitors for C45 Steel in Hydrochloric Acid [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5027-5053]
Cinnamon particle Enhancing Osseointegration of Cp Titanium Implants via Electrospun PCL/CH/CN Composite Coating [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2301-2316]
Ciprofloxacin Novel Approach to Magnetic Core-Shell Nanostructures of ZnAl Layered Double Hydroxide for Controlled Drug Release of Ciprofloxacin [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 756-765]
Ciprofloxacin An Aptamer-Driven MWCNT-MoS2/Ag Nanohybrid Sensor for Sensitive Ciprofloxacin Sensing in Water [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3546-3557]
Citrus aurantium leaves Green synthesis and Larvicidal Activity of Citrus Aurantium Leaves Extract Nanoparticles Against Pediculus Humanus Capitis [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1594-1601]
Citrus sinensis Green Synthesis of MnO, Fe₂O₃, and MnFe₂O₄ Nanoparticles Using Citrus sinensis Peel Extract: Structural, Morphological, Magnetic Characterization and Antibacterial Activity Evaluation [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3440-3458]
Clay Reusable Nanostructured Clay for Environmental Detoxification: Adsorption of Crystal Violet Dye and Regeneration Performance [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 72-81]
Clean energy Numerical Study of a Highly- Sensitive Nanosensor for Heavy Metal Detection [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2204-2213]
CMC-AgNPs Effect of Pulses Laser Nd:YAG on Functionalized (CMC – Silver) Nanoparticles: A Novel Approach to Bacterial Control [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2060-2069]
Cobalt oxide Optical Constants and Dispersion Parameters of (NiO)1-x(Co3O4)x Nano Composite Thin Films Prepared by Chemical Spray Pyrolysis [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 188-197]
Coconut shell biochar Preparation and Characterization of Magnetite-Modified Coconut Shell Biochar Nanocomposites for Efficient Pb(II) Removal from Water [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5185-5199]
COI gene Green synthesis and Larvicidal Activity of Citrus Aurantium Leaves Extract Nanoparticles Against Pediculus Humanus Capitis [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1594-1601]
Cold sintering process Cold Sintering Process Of HA-PEEK Nanocomposite for Bone Regeneration Application [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1042-1057]
Colon cancer Unraveling the Nano-Challenge: Plackett-Burman Formulation of Etodolac-Loaded, Folic Acid-Conjugated Nanoliposomes for Colon Delivery [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 198-213]
Colon specific drug delivery Synthesis and Characterization of New Nanopolymer for Colon-Specific Controlled Release [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 966-977]
Colorimetric Development of a New Ag Nanoparticles Decorated on Graphene Oxide (AgNPs@GO) as Colorimetric Sensor for Sensitive Cefazolin Determination in Complex Matrices [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3388-3404]
Colorimetric detection Integrated 3D-Printed Microfluidic Lab-on-a-Chip for Multiplex Colorimetric Analysis of Human Urinary Biomarkers [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3845-3860]
CoMo/γ-Al2O3 Activate CoMo/γ-Al2O3 Nano Composite and Use It to Remove Rhodamine B Dye from Aqueous Solution [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 454-465]
Complexes Novel Nano Schiff Base Ligand and its Metal Complexes: Synthesis, Structural Investigation, Molecular Docking, Antibacterial Screening and Anticancer Evaluation Against PC-3 Cells [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1760-1780]
Composite Analytical Investigation of the Adsorption Behavior of Eriochrome Black T and Crystal Violet Dyes onto a Fe3O4/CuO/Activated Carbon Nanocomposite in Aqueous Solution [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2097-2114]
Composite Physicochemical and Biological Evaluation of Iron Oxide–Nanocomposites for Tissue Therapeutic Applications [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3650-3664]
Composite materials Synthesis of New Polymeric Composite Materials Derived from 2,2-(1,6-Dioxohexane-1,6-diyl) Dihydrazinecarbothioamide [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2016-2030]
Composite resins Synthesis of Novel Magnetic Chelating Resin and Analytical Study of Its Efficiency in Removing Some Heavy Metals from Their Aqueous Solutions [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3786-3806]
Concentration engineering Concentration-Engineered AgNO3-Derived Ag Nanoparticles Embedded in Electro Spun PVA Nano fibers for Optical Band-Gap Tuning and Fluorescence Enhancement [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 4040-4048]
Conductivity (EC) Assessment of Green-Synthesized Fe₃O₄ Nanoparticles for Wastewater Treatment [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 4049-4056]
Conductivity properties Comparative Study of the Structural, Electrical, and Antibacterial Properties of ZnO, NiO, Fe2O3 Oxides Prepared by Pulsed Laser Deposition Technique [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 625-636]
Congo red dye Factors Influencing the Enhanced Photocatalytic Degradation of Congo Red Dye Using SiO₂/ZnO Nanocomposite Under UV Irradiation [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 517-530]
Contaminated Soil Characterization and Efficiency of Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles Using Spirulina Platensis for the Abiotic Removal of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) from Contaminated Soil [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 4004-4015]
Controlled drug release Anti-Cancer Performance of Chitosan/Fe3O4 Nanohybrid for Magnetic Drug Delivery System [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4664-4678]
Controlled release Synthesis and Characterization of New Nanopolymer for Colon-Specific Controlled Release [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 966-977]
Conversion solar cell efficiency Fabrication of NiO/Fe2O3/PSi/p-Si nanocomposite Heterojunction for Application in Solar Cells [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4901-4912]
CoO NPs Synthesis and Study Implications of Including Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles on Electrical and Thermal Properties of PVA/PAA Blend Films [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3529-3536]
Coordination chemistry Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization, Antioxidant Activity and Molecular Docking Study of a Novel Schiff Base Silver (I) Micro/Nano-Complex Against A549 Lung Cancer Cells [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4533-4551]
Copper nanoparticles Cytotoxicity, Anti-Multidrug-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus, to Newly Green Synthesized, Copper Nanoparticles- Allium [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 603-616]
Copper nanoparticles Synthesis of Cu-NPs by Chemical Method and Study Effect of Nanoparticles on Inhabitation Zone [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1610-1614]
Copper particles Investigation of Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Copper-Reinforced Epoxy Composites under Corrosive Chemical Environments [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1941-1954]
Co-precipitation Co-precipitation Synthesis of Mg0.2Cu0.3Zn0.5Fe2O4 Nanoparticles: Study Their Magnetic and Visible-light Photocatalytic Properties [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 484-493]
Co-precipitation Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles of Antibacterial Activities Study and Characterization Physics Properties [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1500-1508]
Co-precipitation Co-precipitation Synthesis of Cu0.25Zn0.75Cr2O4 Nanoparticles as an Efficient Visible Light Photocatalyst for Degradation of Methylene Blue Dye [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 4348-4356]
Co-precipitation method Synthesis and Study of the Properties of Some Metal oxide Using Co-Precipitation Method [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 411-420]
Core-Shell Nanoparticles Structure and Optical properties of TiO2@CuO Core-Shell Nanoparticles Thin Film Synthesised via Pulsed Laser Ablation [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4841-4846]
Corrosion inhibition Synthesis, Spectroscopic and Nano-Structural Characterization, Molecular Docking, and Corrosion Inhibition Studies of Novel Nano-Schiff Base Ligands Derived from 2-Aminobenzothiazole and Substituted Salicylaldehyde [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3706-3717]
Corrosion inhibition Silicon-Modified ZnC/ZnO Nanocomposites: Synthesis, Characterization and Anticorrosion Performance [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4577-4587]
Cox2 Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Conjugated with Methotrexate: Anti-Proliferative Impacts via P53 and Cox2 Pathway Control in MCF7 Breast Cancer Cells [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 353-364]
Cracking Preparation and Characterization of Chromium Oxide Nanoparticle for Environmental Applications [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1686-1696]
Cremophor EL Formulation and Evaluation of Mesalazine Nanoemulsion for Rectal Administration [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1955-1977]
Crystallite In Vitro Cytotoxicity of Biosynthesized CuO:NiO Nanocomposites Against DU145 Cells [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4552-4565]
Crystal Violet Analytical Investigation of the Adsorption Behavior of Eriochrome Black T and Crystal Violet Dyes onto a Fe3O4/CuO/Activated Carbon Nanocomposite in Aqueous Solution [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2097-2114]
Crystal Violet Magnetic Fe₃O₄/Montmorillonite Nanocomposite as an Efficient and Reusable Adsorbent for Crystal Violet Dye Removal from Aqueous Solutions: Kinetic, Isotherm, and Thermodynamic Studies [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3993-4003]
Crystal violet dye Highly Removal of Crystal Violet Dye Using SnO₂/Fe₂O₃@RGO Nanocomposite in Batch Adsorption Systems: Isotherm, Kinetic, Thermodynamic, and Regeneration Studies [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3869-3883]
Cs₂NaBiI₆ perovskite Structural, Morphological, and Optical Properties of Si Quantum Dot-Doped Cs₂NaBiI₆ Lead-Free Double Perovskites [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4643-4650]
CsPbX3 Halide-Dependent Optoelectronic Properties of CsPbX3 Nanocomposite-Based Perovskite Solar Cells [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1862-1874]
Cu0.25Zn0.75Cr2O4 Co-precipitation Synthesis of Cu0.25Zn0.75Cr2O4 Nanoparticles as an Efficient Visible Light Photocatalyst for Degradation of Methylene Blue Dye [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 4348-4356]
Cu2ZnSnS4 thin film Tuning the Crystal Structure and Optoelectrical Properties of Cu₂ZnSnS₄ Thin Film Nanocomposites via Partial Substitution of Zn2+ with Fe3+ [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3972-3980]
Cu/Ag doped titanium Study the Structural and Morphological Properties of (Cu /Ag) doped TiO2 Nanoparticle Prepared via Solvothermal Method [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 808-816]
CuFe₂O₄ Chemo/Phototherapy of Cancer using Camptothecin Supported on CuFe2O4 (CPT@CuFe₂O₄) for Improvement of Chemo-Dynamic Therapy [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 860-873]
Culex pipiens Lavender as a Green Biosynthetic Agent for Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles: A Novel Environmental Strategy to Manage Culex Mosquitoes in Their Immature Stage [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 902-915]
Cu-NPs Harnessing the Sustainable Approach for Copper Nanoparticle Biosynthesis: Investigation of Antiviral and Antioxidant Efficacy and an In Silico Study [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5209-5227]
CuO Structure and Optical properties of TiO2@CuO Core-Shell Nanoparticles Thin Film Synthesised via Pulsed Laser Ablation [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4841-4846]
CuO Nanofiller Tailoring Electrical Performance of PVA-PVP-SiC Composites Using CuO Nanofiller [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4612-4618]
CuO:NiO nanocomposite In Vitro Cytotoxicity of Biosynthesized CuO:NiO Nanocomposites Against DU145 Cells [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4552-4565]
CuO NPs Phytogenic Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Synthesized from Carica papaya Leaves: Characterization and Antibacterial–Antifungal Activity [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1932-1940]
CuO-αFe2O3 nanocomposite Structural Analysis, Adsorption Behavior, and DFT Study of Alizarin on CuO-αFe₂O₃ Nanocomposite [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4523-4532]
Curcumin nanoparticles Biodegradable PLA/ZrO₂/Curcumin Nanocomposite Films: Synthesis, Characterization, and Antimicrobial Activity [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 531-538]
Curcumin nanoparticles Cytotoxic and Antioxidant Effects of Curcumin Nanoparticles on Hepatic Cell Lines Exposed to Acetaminophen-Induced Toxicity: An In Vitro Experimental Study [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3153-3161]
Cu/ZnO@GO nanocomposite Cu/ZnO@GO Nanocomposite: A Recyclable and Benign Catalyst in Aqua-Mediated Synthesis of Spiro-Fused Oxindole-Quinazolinone Derivatives and Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2328-2337]
Cyclic Voltammetry Preparation and Characterization of Nanofibers Composed of Fullerene, Gold Nanoparticles, PAni, and PVA for Medical Biosensor Fabrication Using the Electrospinning Method [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 279-287]
Cyclic Voltammetry Erythromycin Nanoparticles: Electrochemical Evaluation of a Nano-Antibiotic System [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 637-648]
Cyclophosphamide-induced alopecia Tofacitinib Free Base-Loaded Transfersomal Gel for Follicular Delivery in Cyclophosphamide-Induced Alopecia: Formulation, Ex Vivo Skin Permeation, and In Vivo Preliminary Safety Evaluation [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3665-3682]
Cytotoxicity Unraveling the Nano-Challenge: Plackett-Burman Formulation of Etodolac-Loaded, Folic Acid-Conjugated Nanoliposomes for Colon Delivery [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 198-213]
Cytotoxicity Exploring Potentials of Arum Elongatum for Synthesizing Silver Nanoparticles: Antibiofilm Effect on Uropathogenic Bacteria [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1823-1832]
Cytotoxicity Preparation and Characterization of Selenium Nanoparticles Decorated on SiO2 (SeNPs@SiO2): Evaluation of Their Cytotoxicity and Antibacterial Activity [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3013-3026]
Cytotoxicity Synthesis, Characterization, and Preliminary Cytotoxic Evaluation of a Novel Schiff Base Ligand Derived from Thiazol-2-amine and its Nano Gold(III) Complex [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3069-3093]
Cytotoxicity Anticancer Activity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Biosynthesized Using Urtica pilulifera L. Extract Against U87 Glioblastoma Cancer Cells [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3190-3200]
Cytotoxicity Green-Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles: Cytotoxic Effects on MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 Cancer Cell Lines and Physicochemical Characterization [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3337-3345]
Cytotoxicity In Vitro Cytotoxicity of Biosynthesized CuO:NiO Nanocomposites Against DU145 Cells [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4552-4565]
Cytotoxicity Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Evaluation of NiFe₂O₄ Nanocomposite Against Bacteria and Breast Cancer Cells [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4651-4663]
Cytotoxicity (A549) Synthesis and Characterization of a Schiff Base Ligand Derived from Diacetyl Monoxime, and the Study of Its Ag(I) Nanocomplex and Evaluation of Their Biological Activity [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3280-3295]
Cytotoxicity Tests Design, Optimization, and in‑Vitro Evaluation of Dasatinib‑Loaded Bilosomes Using Response Surface Methodology [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 109-133]

D

Dasatinib Design, Optimization, and in‑Vitro Evaluation of Dasatinib‑Loaded Bilosomes Using Response Surface Methodology [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 109-133]
Date palm pollen Nano-Encapsulated Date Palm Pollen Extract Protects HepG2 Cells Against Bisphenol A-Induced Oxidative Stress [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4566-4576]
Date seed extract Investigation of Physicochemical Properties of Zein Nanoparticles Loaded with Rabbi Date Seed Extracts Using Antisolvent Precipitation Method [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5002-5016]
D.C Sputtering Sensor Utilizing ITO-Silicon Substrate for Gas Detection [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1697-1703]
Decomposition temperature Investigation of the Thermal Behavior of Ammonium Dinitramide (ADN) with Metal-Organic Framework, MOF-199 as a Copper-Based Catalyst [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5095-5106]
Deep Eutectic Synthetic Study of Novel Deep Eutectic Solvent Derived from Choline Chloride/Erythritol (Erythrine) with Iron (FeNP) Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5071-5082]
De-fluorination Calcium Phosphate Nanoparticles Supported on Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Stabilization of Citrate as a Robust Adsorbent for De-Fluorination [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2003-2015]
Degree of conversion An Analysis of the Physicochemical Properties of Total Fill Bio Ceramic Root Canal Sealer Loaded with Chitosan Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 261-268]
Density functional theory Study of the Structural and Electronic Properties of Graphene Nanoribbons with Various Shapes [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5150-5156]
Dental implant Application of Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles Incorporated on AgFe2O4 Magnetic Nanoparticles in Dental Implant [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 916-931]
Denture materials Influence of Nanofillers on Mechanical Properties of the PMMA Matrix for Denture Applications [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 617-624]
Desert environment resilience A Comprehensive Review of Centralized MPPT in Photovoltaic Systems: Robust Control and IoT-Driven Integration [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1900-1913]
Design of expert Formulation and Characterization of Solid Lipid Nanoparticle Loaded with Selexipag as Model Drug [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 669-681]
DESs Synthetic Study of Novel Deep Eutectic Solvent Derived from Choline Chloride/Erythritol (Erythrine) with Iron (FeNP) Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5071-5082]
Detection Development of a New Ag Nanoparticles Decorated on Graphene Oxide (AgNPs@GO) as Colorimetric Sensor for Sensitive Cefazolin Determination in Complex Matrices [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3388-3404]
Detection An Aptamer-Driven MWCNT-MoS2/Ag Nanohybrid Sensor for Sensitive Ciprofloxacin Sensing in Water [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3546-3557]
DFT A Density Functional Theory Study on the Effects of Silver Clusters on the α‐Glucose Molecule [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3593-3599]
DFT Structural Analysis, Adsorption Behavior, and DFT Study of Alizarin on CuO-αFe₂O₃ Nanocomposite [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4523-4532]
DFT/TD-DFT Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization, and DFT/TD-DFT Investigation of a Novel Nano-Sized Azo Dye Ligand Derived from 2-Amino-6-methoxybenzothiazole and Its Pt(IV) Nano-Complex [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4943-4963]
Diacetyl Monoxime Synthesis and Characterization of a Schiff Base Ligand Derived from Diacetyl Monoxime, and the Study of Its Ag(I) Nanocomplex and Evaluation of Their Biological Activity [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3280-3295]
Diclofenac sodium Formulation and Characterization Nano Niosomes Loaded with Diclofenac Sodium [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4619-4633]
Dielectric properties Tailoring Electrical Performance of PVA-PVP-SiC Composites Using NiO Nanofillers [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1781-1789]
Diesel internal combustion engine Assessing Performance and Emissions of Removing Combustion-Chamber Carbon Deposits Using Steam Co-Injection with Iron Oxide Nanoparticles-Dosed Diesel [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 494-507]
Diffusion coefficient Investigation of Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Copper-Reinforced Epoxy Composites under Corrosive Chemical Environments [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1941-1954]
Dimensional Nanostructuring Advanced Laser-Based Nanofabrication Techniques: Three-Dimensional Nanostructuring, MOF Annealing, and Magnetic Nanoparticle Control [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3459-3472]
Dimethylformamide (DMF) Preparation and Evaluation of New Nano-Composites Based on PVA and Thiosemicarbazide for the Enhancement of Iraqi Asphalt Specifications [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2317-2327]
Dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO) Preparation and Evaluation of New Nano-Composites Based on PVA and Thiosemicarbazide for the Enhancement of Iraqi Asphalt Specifications [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2317-2327]
Dissolution enhancement Formulation and Evaluation of a Nanoemulsion-Based Drug Delivery System to Enhance the Oral Performance of Curcumin [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5017-5026]
DNA Fragmentation A Hybrid Platform Combining Nano Plasmonic U-turn Microfluidics and LIF Detection for High-Throughput Analysis of DNA Damage in Lymphocytes [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1004-1016]
Docetaxel Nanocrystal-Loaded Orally Disintegrating Films for Pediatric Oncology: Formulation, Stability, and Therapeutic Outcomes [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 794-807]
Docking study Harnessing the Sustainable Approach for Copper Nanoparticle Biosynthesis: Investigation of Antiviral and Antioxidant Efficacy and an In Silico Study [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5209-5227]
Dombeya wallichii Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Activity of Biosynthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Dombeya wallichii Extract on Human Breast Cancer Cell Lines [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3227-3239]
Dopamine A New NH2-MIL-88B(Fe) Enhanced Carbon Paste Sensor: Simultaneous Determination of Dopamine and Phenylalanine [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3558-3574]
Doped and undoped ZnS Tunable Morphologies and Optical Properties of ZnS Nanostructures Doped with Ni, Co, and Mn: A Solvothermal Synthesis Approach [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1744-1751]
Doped Nanoparticles Studying of the Antibacterial Properties of Ferric Ions Doped Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2226-2233]
Doping Sensor Utilizing ITO-Silicon Substrate for Gas Detection [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1697-1703]
Doping of nano-metal oxide Synthesis and Study of the Properties of Some Metal oxide Using Co-Precipitation Method [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 411-420]
Drug Delivery Nanoformulation of Telmisartan-Loaded Liposome Using the Film Hydration Method [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 709-716]
Drug Delivery Fe3O4-Lipid Nanoparticles as Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Nano-Carriers for Evaluation of Paclitaxel Delivery to Treat Breast Cancer [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 825-838]
Drug Delivery Inhalable Nanostructured Lipid Carriers (NLCs) for Pulmonary Delivery of Anti-Inflammatory Drugs in Chronic Respiratory Diseases [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3575-3592]
Drug delivery systems Design, Optimization, and in‑Vitro Evaluation of Dasatinib‑Loaded Bilosomes Using Response Surface Methodology [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 109-133]
Drug-excipients compatibility studies Formulation and Evaluation of Mesalazine Nanoemulsion for Rectal Administration [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1955-1977]
Drug release Novel Approach to Magnetic Core-Shell Nanostructures of ZnAl Layered Double Hydroxide for Controlled Drug Release of Ciprofloxacin [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 756-765]
Drug release Soluplus-Stabilized Atorvastatin Calcium-Loaded Spanlastic Nanovesicles: Formulation Optimization, In Vitro Characterization, and Ex Vivo Intestinal Permeation [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5131-5149]
DSC Synthesis and Characterization of Organo-Polymeric Hybrid Nanocomposite as a Dielectric Material [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1890-1899]
DSC Development of PMMA/TiO₂ Nanocomposites and Study Morphology, Optical, Thermal (DSC) and Biological Properties [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4698-4709]
DSL Formulation and Characterization Nano Niosomes Loaded with Diclofenac Sodium [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4619-4633]
DSS-induced colitis Therapeutic Efficacy of Gold Nanoparticles in Ulcerative Colitis Management via NF-κB Pathway Inhibition [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3367-3375]
Dust and Suspended Particles Integrated Characterization of Deposited Dust and Atmospheric Particulate as a Micro/Nano Matter Across Urban, Rural, and Industrial Environments in Hillah City, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3635-3649]
Dye Reusable Nanostructured Clay for Environmental Detoxification: Adsorption of Crystal Violet Dye and Regeneration Performance [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 72-81]
Dye sensitized solar cell Electrochemical Polymerization for Tyramide Derivative for Solar Cell Application [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 839-848]
Dye-sensitized solar cells A New Method for Enhancement Efficiency of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Based on TiO2 Doped Ag Nanostructures as Photo-Anode [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1978-1989]
Dynamic Light Scattering Box–Behnken Optimization of a Probe-Ultrasonicated Paracetamol Nanosuspension: Colloidal Characterization and Dissolution Enhancement [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2087-2096]

E

Early Cancer Detection A Hybrid Platform Combining Nano Plasmonic U-turn Microfluidics and LIF Detection for High-Throughput Analysis of DNA Damage in Lymphocytes [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1004-1016]
Eco friendly Green synthesis of Au doped ZnO Decorated Reduced Graphene Oxide Using Ceratophyllum Demersum L Leaf Extract for Photocatalytic Discoloration of Rhodamine B dye [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 169-187]
Ecofriendly synthesis Ecofriendly Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Using Typha Domingensis with Different pH Values and Multiple Temperature: an Experimental Study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 89-98]
E. Coli Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Evaluation of NiFe₂O₄ Nanocomposite Against Bacteria and Breast Cancer Cells [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4651-4663]
Economic Analysis Stimuli-Responsive Nano Hydrogels for Sustainable Water Pollution Reduction: A Comprehensive Review of Design, Performance, and Industrial Translation [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 568-584]
EDS Evaluation of Green Synthesis of Selenium Nanoparticles Using Allium Cepa Scaly Leaves Extract [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2031-2040]
EDX Synthesis, Characterization and Antibacterial Activity of Al2O3 Nanoparticles Against Gram Negative [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 539-544]
EDX analysis A study on Synthesis and Characterization of Ag/ Fenugreek Nanostructures Using Green Method [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 63-71]
Effective atomic number Study of the Gamma-Ray Attenuation Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites Reinforced with Different Materials [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5247-5263]
Electrical Synthesis and Study Implications of Including Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles on Electrical and Thermal Properties of PVA/PAA Blend Films [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3529-3536]
Electrical characteristics Study of the Electrical Characteristics and Development of Nanomembrane, as a Shield Against Gamma Radiation [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4936-4942]
Electrical properties Role of Silicon Nanocomposites for Advanced Electrical and Structural Properties: Synthesis, Characterization, Performance and Applications [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1508-1518]
Electrical properties Influences of Incorporating AgNO3-BaTiO3 NPs on the Microstructure and Electrical Properties of PVA/PEO Polymers Matrix [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2050-2059]
Electrical properties Study of the Effect of Laser Irradiation on Some Structural, Optical and Electrical Savor of Se75S25-xSnx Thin Film Ready by Vacuum Thermal Evaporation Technique [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3535-3545]
Electrical properties Tailoring Electrical Performance of PVA-PVP-SiC Composites Using CuO Nanofiller [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4612-4618]
Electrochemical deposition Polyhedral Nickel oxide Nanograin for Ammonia (NH3) Gas Sensing Applications [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3619-3625]
Electrochemical determination A New NH2-MIL-88B(Fe) Enhanced Carbon Paste Sensor: Simultaneous Determination of Dopamine and Phenylalanine [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3558-3574]
Electrochemical method Synthesis and Characterization of Nano-Biosensor Based on Graphene Oxide Nanosheets (Au NPs- PANI Polymer-GO) Through Electrochemical Method for Early and Sensitive Detection of Breast cancer miRNA-21 biomarker without Labeling [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 327-337]
Electrochemical Polymerization Electrochemical Polymerization for Tyramide Derivative for Solar Cell Application [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 839-848]
Electrochemical sensor Development of a Graphene Oxide–Gold Nanocomposite Sensor for Ultrasensitive Detection of Pb2+ and Cd2+ in Water [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1667-1677]
Electrochemical sensors Design of Bio-Prepared Nanoelectrochemical Sensors Using Plant Extracts for Detection of Heavy Metals in Industrial Water [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3506-3518]
Electron transport layer Er-Doped SnO2 as an Electron Transport Layer for Efficient Inorganic MAPbI3 Perovskite Solar Cells with Improved Performance [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1848-1861]
Electro spinning Concentration-Engineered AgNO3-Derived Ag Nanoparticles Embedded in Electro Spun PVA Nano fibers for Optical Band-Gap Tuning and Fluorescence Enhancement [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 4040-4048]
Electrospinning Enhancing Osseointegration of Cp Titanium Implants via Electrospun PCL/CH/CN Composite Coating [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2301-2316]
Electrospinning Fabrication of Electrospinning Nanofibers Scaffold of Grape seed Extract Loaded on Biopolymer: Physiochemical Characterization by Mechanical Strength/Tensile Strength [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5228-5235]
Electrostatic spray method Enhanced Properties of Composite Coatings by Nano Ceramic Powder on Titanium Alloy [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 585-594]
Elemental composition Fast Analysis of Gallstones at Women Patients Using Nanotechnology of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 269-278]
Elemental spectroscopy (EDS) Preparation and Study the Effect of Adding Zinc Oxide/Fe2O3 Nanoparticles on the Properties of the Mixture Polymers (PVA+PVP) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 308-316]
Elictrospinning Preparation and Characterization of Nanofibers Composed of Fullerene, Gold Nanoparticles, PAni, and PVA for Medical Biosensor Fabrication Using the Electrospinning Method [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 279-287]
Elongation Effect of Chlorophyll and TiO₂ Nanoparticles on the Mechanical Properties of Silicone Rubber [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4792-4802]
Elovich kinetics Sawdust-Derived Biochar and Ag₂O Nanoparticles for Adsorptive Desulfurization of Iraqi Crude Oil: Temperature-Resolved Kinetics, Diffusion Control and Thermodynamics [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4913-4926]
Emulsification behavior Nano-Clay Enhanced Demulsification of Oxidized Turbine Oils for Improved Water Separation Efficiency [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1602-1609]
Emulsification inhibition Nano-Clay Enhanced Demulsification of Oxidized Turbine Oils for Improved Water Separation Efficiency [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1602-1609]
Encapsulated Synthesis, Characterization, and In Vitro Release Kinetics of L-Serine Encapsulated in PVP Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1704-1720]
Energy gap Optical Constants and Dispersion Parameters of (NiO)1-x(Co3O4)x Nano Composite Thin Films Prepared by Chemical Spray Pyrolysis [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 188-197]
Energy gap Laser Energy and SnO2-Doping Effects on Structural, Morphological, and Optical Properties of GeO2 Thin Films Prepared by PLD [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1017-1033]
Energy levels Study of the Structural and Electronic Properties of Graphene Nanoribbons with Various Shapes [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5150-5156]
Energy saving A Comparative Study on the Cooling Performance of a Split Air Conditioning System Using Nano-Lubricant and Hybrid Nano-Lubricant [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 649-658]
Engineering leadership Tailoring the Nanotechnology and Essentials of Engineering Leadership and Innovation [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 317-326]
Enterococcus faecalis An Analysis of the Physicochemical Properties of Total Fill Bio Ceramic Root Canal Sealer Loaded with Chitosan Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 261-268]
Enterococcus faecalis Environmentally Friendly Silver Nanoparticle Synthesis Employing Nigella sativa L. Essential Oil and Investigating Their Antibacterial Potential [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 466-473]
Entropy Evaluation of Silver Nanoparticles as In Vivo X-ray Contrast Agents: A Quantitative Image-Quality Comparison with Iodine in a Murine Tail-Vein Injection Model [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3914-3923]
Environmental remediation Pollution Control of Azo Dye–Contaminated Water Using TiO2/CNT/ZnCo2O4 Nanocomposite under Visible-Light Photocatalysis [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 978-987]
Environmental sustainability Valorization of Zahidi Date Palm Waste for Green Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles: Phytochemical-Driven Morphology Controlled [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3296-3310]
Eosin Dye Electrochemical Polymerization for Tyramide Derivative for Solar Cell Application [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 839-848]
Eosin Y Solar-Light-Driven Photodegradation of Eosin Y Dye Using Green-Synthesized Ag/S/ Modified Fe3O4 Nanocomposites with Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5054-5070]
Eosin-Y Nonlinear Optical Properties of Mixed Organic Laser Dye Thin Films Doped with Metal Nanoparticles and PMMA Polymer [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3171-3180]
Eplerenone Eplerenone-HPMC Nanosuspension, Formulation and Evaluation [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4596-4604]
Epoxy composites Study of the Mechanical and Absorption Properties of Fe2O3/Epoxy Nanocomposite in the Microwave Frequency Range [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1555-1564]
Epoxy composites Investigation of Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Copper-Reinforced Epoxy Composites under Corrosive Chemical Environments [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1941-1954]
Epoxy nanocomposites Sol–Gel Auto-Combustion Synthesis of ZnS Nanoparticles and Their Influence on the Thermal Conductivity and Mechanical Performance of Epoxy Nanocomposites [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026]
Er-doped SnO2 Er-Doped SnO2 as an Electron Transport Layer for Efficient Inorganic MAPbI3 Perovskite Solar Cells with Improved Performance [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1848-1861]
Eriochrome black T Analytical Investigation of the Adsorption Behavior of Eriochrome Black T and Crystal Violet Dyes onto a Fe3O4/CuO/Activated Carbon Nanocomposite in Aqueous Solution [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2097-2114]
Eruca sativa Development of a Hybrid Nanosensor Using Eruca sativa Leaf Extract Reinforced with Graphene Oxide (GO) for Solid-Phase Microextraction (SPME) of Mercury and Arsenic in Industrial Wastewater from Baghdad [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 699-708]
Erythritol Synthetic Study of Novel Deep Eutectic Solvent Derived from Choline Chloride/Erythritol (Erythrine) with Iron (FeNP) Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5071-5082]
Erythromycin nanoparticles Erythromycin Nanoparticles: Electrochemical Evaluation of a Nano-Antibiotic System [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 637-648]
Escherichia coli Modification the Structural and Optical Properties of ZnO:Al Nanoparticles for Enhanced Antibacterial Activity [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1721-1732]
Essential Oil Foliar Nano-Fertilization with ZnO and Fe₂O₃ Nanoparticles Enhances Phytochemical Quality and Antioxidant Capacity of Ocimum basilicum L. [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3257-3269]
Essential Oils Environmentally Friendly Silver Nanoparticle Synthesis Employing Nigella sativa L. Essential Oil and Investigating Their Antibacterial Potential [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 466-473]
Estrogen Synergistic Effects of Silver Nanoparticles with Tamoxifen for Breast Cancer: A Review [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3519-3528]
Etching time Influence of Etching Time on the Nanostructural and Morphological Properties of Porous Silicon Prepared by Electrochemical Etching [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2267-2275]
Ethanol-assisted grinding Highly Efficacious Synthesis of Spiro-Fused Oxindole-Dioxolo[g][1]benzopyran Derivatives by Mechano-Chemical Approach using Ti3C2OH MXene 2D Nanomaterial [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5121-5130]
Etodolac Unraveling the Nano-Challenge: Plackett-Burman Formulation of Etodolac-Loaded, Folic Acid-Conjugated Nanoliposomes for Colon Delivery [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 198-213]
Ex-vivo intestinal permeation Nano-Structured Lipid Carrier for Intestinal Permeation Enhancement of Linagliptin [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 239-260]

F

Fe2O3 Fe2O3 Nanoparticles Synthesis and Characterization [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 394-399]
Fe2O3 Comparative Study of the Structural, Electrical, and Antibacterial Properties of ZnO, NiO, Fe2O3 Oxides Prepared by Pulsed Laser Deposition Technique [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 625-636]
Fe2O3 Synthesis and Study of ZnO, NiO and Fe2O3: Properties and Medical Applications [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 956-965]
Fe3O4 Synthesis and Application of Magnetic Fe₃O₄@GO-3,5-Diaminopyrazole Nanocomposite for Pb(II) Adsorption: Optimization and Mechanism [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1034-1041]
Fe₃O₄ Magnetic Fe₃O₄/Montmorillonite Nanocomposite as an Efficient and Reusable Adsorbent for Crystal Violet Dye Removal from Aqueous Solutions: Kinetic, Isotherm, and Thermodynamic Studies [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3993-4003]
Fe3O4-nanohybrids Solar-Light-Driven Photodegradation of Eosin Y Dye Using Green-Synthesized Ag/S/ Modified Fe3O4 Nanocomposites with Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5054-5070]
Fe3O4 nanoparticles Fe3O4 Nanoparticle-Enabled Zhimu-Huangbai Therapy for Type II Diabetes: A Self-Assembly Approach [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1813-1822]
Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles Comparative Effects of Orlistat and PEG-SPIONs on Fasting Glucose, Insulin, and Leptin in Obese Male Mice [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3861-3868]
Fe3O4 NPs Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles of Antibacterial Activities Study and Characterization Physics Properties [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1500-1508]
Fe - Nanoparticles Synthetic Study of Novel Deep Eutectic Solvent Derived from Choline Chloride/Erythritol (Erythrine) with Iron (FeNP) Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5071-5082]
Fenugreek Effect of Organic and Nano Fertilizers on Growth and Yield Attributes of Fenugreek (Trigonella Foenum-Graecum L.) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 938-944]
Ferrite Fe₂O₃ Study of the Mechanical and Absorption Properties of Fe2O3/Epoxy Nanocomposite in the Microwave Frequency Range [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1555-1564]
FeS₂ nanoparticles Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Iron Disulfide (FeS2) Nanoparticles Using Artemisia Herba-Alba Extract and Evaluation of Their Antibacterial Activity [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4976-4986]
FE-SEM Synthesis and Characterization of Schiff-Base Encapsulated Poly Melamine Urea Formaldehyde (PMUF) Self-Healing Nano/Microcapsules [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1526-1537]
FE-SEM Facile Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticle using Iraqi Wheat Leaf extract and study some of Characterization [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1649-1656]
FE-SEM Tailoring Electrical Performance of PVA-PVP-SiC Composites Using CuO Nanofiller [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4612-4618]
FESEM Structural, Optical, and Antibacterial Properties of PEO/PANI Nanocomposites Doped with WO₃, Cr₂O₃, and NiO Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1790-1799]
FESEM Synthesis of New Polymeric Composite Materials Derived from 2,2-(1,6-Dioxohexane-1,6-diyl) Dihydrazinecarbothioamide [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2016-2030]
FESEM Effect of Pulses Laser Nd:YAG on Functionalized (CMC – Silver) Nanoparticles: A Novel Approach to Bacterial Control [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2060-2069]
FESEM Structural and Spectroscopic Study of Ag-α-D-Glucose Nanoparticles for Promising Medical Applications [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3600-3608]
FESEM Development of PMMA/TiO₂ Nanocomposites and Study Morphology, Optical, Thermal (DSC) and Biological Properties [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4698-4709]
FESEM Influence of Etching Time on the Nanostructural and Morphological Properties of Porous Silicon Prepared by Electrochemical Etching [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2267-2275]
Field-assisted synthesis Magnetic Field Assisted Synthesis of Fe₃O₄ Nanoparticles: Statistical Investigation of Particle Size and Saturation Magnetization [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3771-3778]
Filtek™ Z350 XT Evaluation of the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Dental Nanocomposite Filling After medical X-Ray Exposure. [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 4016-4030]
Filtek™ Z350 XT Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity of Dental Nanocomposite Filling After Medical X-ray Exposure [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4875-4889]
Flexural strength Influence of Nanofillers on Mechanical Properties of the PMMA Matrix for Denture Applications [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 617-624]
Flint clay Activation of Flint Clay Surface and Study of its Adsorption Efficiency for Methyl Orange Dye [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3027-3038]
Flutamide Preparation of Nano Magnesium Oxide using Marjoram Herb and Studying Its Effectiveness on Prostate Cancer Cells [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 682-690]
Fly ash Synergistic Effects of Fly Ash with Nanoparticles Additive on the Behavior of Calcined Kaolin Clay Based Self-Compacting Geopolymer Concrete [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4510-4522]
Foliar application Effect of Organic and Nano Fertilizers on Growth and Yield Attributes of Fenugreek (Trigonella Foenum-Graecum L.) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 938-944]
Foliar application Foliar Nano-Fertilization with ZnO and Fe₂O₃ Nanoparticles Enhances Phytochemical Quality and Antioxidant Capacity of Ocimum basilicum L. [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3257-3269]
Follicular drug delivery Tofacitinib Free Base-Loaded Transfersomal Gel for Follicular Delivery in Cyclophosphamide-Induced Alopecia: Formulation, Ex Vivo Skin Permeation, and In Vivo Preliminary Safety Evaluation [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3665-3682]
Freundlich isotherm Synthesis and Characterization of Xanthan Gum-g-poly (PVP-co-AA-AAm) Nanohydrogel for Efficient Removal of Brilliant Green Dye from Aqueous Solutions: Kinetics, Isotherms, and Thermodynamic Studie [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3053-3068]
FTIR Preparation of Chili Pepper-Derived Nanocomposites and Study of Some of Their Physical and Biological Applications [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 988-994]
FTIR Preparation and Study of Some Physical Properties of CMC:PVA–AgO Nanocomposites [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3413-3419]
FTIR Structural and Spectroscopic Study of Ag-α-D-Glucose Nanoparticles for Promising Medical Applications [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3600-3608]
Fullerene Preparation and Characterization of Nanofibers Composed of Fullerene, Gold Nanoparticles, PAni, and PVA for Medical Biosensor Fabrication Using the Electrospinning Method [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 279-287]
Fungicide Role of Rosmarinus Officinalis L Extract as a Bio-Reducing Agent for the Synthesis of Nanomaterials and its Use as a Fungicide [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3181-3189]

G

Gallbladder stones Fast Analysis of Gallstones at Women Patients Using Nanotechnology of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 269-278]
Gallic acid Green Synthesis of Triangular Silver Nanoparticles Using Garden Cress Seed Extract Based on Gallic Acid and Their Antifungal Activity [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 474-483]
Gallic acid Rational Design, Development, and Physicochemical Characterization of Gallic Acid- and Hyaluronic Acid-Functionalized Selenium Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4605-4611]
Gamma-ray shielding Study of the Gamma-Ray Attenuation Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites Reinforced with Different Materials [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5247-5263]
Ganoderma lucidum Comparative Antifungal Mechanisms of Alcoholic and Nano-Ganoderma lucidum Extracts Against Aflatoxigenic Aspergillus Flavus [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4744-4751]
Ganoderma lucidum Evaluating the Role of a Biosynthesized Nanocomposite Using the Ganoderma Lucidum in Inhibiting the Gene Expression of the Leishmania Donovani Arginase Gene In Vitro [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4771-4780]
Garlic extract Synergistic Antifungal Activity of Zinc Nanoparticles Combined with Garlic Extract Against Clinical Isolates of Candida albicans from Immunocompromised Patients [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2254-2266]
Garlic oils In-vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Garlic Oil-Loaded Solid Lipid Nanoparticles Against Selected Pathogens [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 157-168]
Gas Sensor Sensor Utilizing ITO-Silicon Substrate for Gas Detection [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1697-1703]
Gas Sensor SnO2:NiO nano Composite Thin Films for Gas Sensing Applications [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1058-1065]
Gene expression Therapeutic Potential of Selenicereus Undatus Nanoemulsion Against Breast Cancer: A Comprehensive Analysis of Antitumor Activity, Oxidative Stress Modulation, and Antimicrobial Properties [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1626-1642]
GeO2 Thin Films Laser Energy and SnO2-Doping Effects on Structural, Morphological, and Optical Properties of GeO2 Thin Films Prepared by PLD [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1017-1033]
GGBS Combined Impact of GGBS and Nanoparticle Surfaces on the Behavior of Calcined Kaolin Clay-based Self-Compacting Geo-Polymer Concrete [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4685-4697]
Glioblastoma Anticancer Activity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Biosynthesized Using Urtica pilulifera L. Extract Against U87 Glioblastoma Cancer Cells [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3190-3200]
Glucose A Density Functional Theory Study on the Effects of Silver Clusters on the α‐Glucose Molecule [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3593-3599]
Glyceryl Dibehenate Formulation and Characterization of Solid Lipid Nanoparticle Loaded with Selexipag as Model Drug [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 669-681]
Glyceryl Monostearate Formulation and Characterization of Solid Lipid Nanoparticle Loaded with Selexipag as Model Drug [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 669-681]
Glyphosate Quantitative Analysis and Adsorptive Removal of Glyphosate from Water Using MgO Nanostructures [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2234-2243]
G-negative bacteria Preparation and Characterization of Green Chitosan Nanocomposites and Evaluation of Their Inhibitory Role Against Certain Gram-Negative Bacteria [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 4057-4066]
Gold and silver Nanoparticles Study the Thermal, Electrical, and Optical Properties for Nano Composite of PVA/PVP Blend Incorporated by Gold and Silver Nanoparticles via Laser Ablation [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3405-3412]
Gold (Au) Synthesis and Plasma spectra characterization of Au, CeO2 Nanoparticles using Pulsed Laser Deposition [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3473-3483]
Gold(III) complex Synthesis, Characterization, and Preliminary Cytotoxic Evaluation of a Novel Schiff Base Ligand Derived from Thiazol-2-amine and its Nano Gold(III) Complex [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3069-3093]
Gold Nanoparticles Synthesis and Characterization of Nano-Biosensor Based on Graphene Oxide Nanosheets (Au NPs- PANI Polymer-GO) Through Electrochemical Method for Early and Sensitive Detection of Breast cancer miRNA-21 biomarker without Labeling [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 327-337]
Gold Nanoparticles Therapeutic Efficacy of Gold Nanoparticles in Ulcerative Colitis Management via NF-κB Pathway Inhibition [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3367-3375]
Gold Nanoparticles Novel Sustainable Synthesis of Small-Sized Zero-Valent Gold Nanoparticles via Photo-Irradiation Method: Follow-Up on Synthesis with Different Irradiation Periods [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2070-2077]
Gold Nanoparticles Advanced Fabrication of Gold Nanoparticles via Laser Ablation and their Structure-Dependent Antibacterial Effect [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3835-3844]
Gold Nanoparticles Nanotechnology-Assisted Real-Time Viral Biosensing Using Graphene and Gold Nanoparticle Platforms: Experimental and Statistical Evaluation [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4987-5001]
Gram-negative bacteria Unveiling The Innovative Applications of Nano-binary Oxide ZnO/SiO2 Antibiotics Medical Ointment Apply on Wound Dressings [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 45-53]
Grape seed chemical composition Chemical Composition of Grape Seed Extract by GC-MS and Antioxidant Potential and Regenerative effect in Electrospun Nanofibers for UV. Induce Skin Damage [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5083-5094]
Grape seed extract Fabrication of Electrospinning Nanofibers Scaffold of Grape seed Extract Loaded on Biopolymer: Physiochemical Characterization by Mechanical Strength/Tensile Strength [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5228-5235]
Grapheme oxide NP Investigation of Capecitabine Loading on Graphene Oxide/Magnesium Oxide/Chitosan Nanostructures for Drug Delivery Applications [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 365-374]
Graphene Nanoribbons Study of the Structural and Electronic Properties of Graphene Nanoribbons with Various Shapes [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5150-5156]
Graphene oxide nanosheets Terephthalaldehyde Cross-Linked Chitosan – Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite: Efficient Adsorbent for the Removal of Cationic and Anionic Dyes from Aqueous Solutions [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3949-3959]
Graphene Sensors Nanotechnology-Assisted Real-Time Viral Biosensing Using Graphene and Gold Nanoparticle Platforms: Experimental and Statistical Evaluation [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4987-5001]
Green approach Highly Efficacious Synthesis of Spiro-Fused Oxindole-Dioxolo[g][1]benzopyran Derivatives by Mechano-Chemical Approach using Ti3C2OH MXene 2D Nanomaterial [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5121-5130]
Green synthesis A study on Synthesis and Characterization of Ag/ Fenugreek Nanostructures Using Green Method [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 63-71]
Green synthesis Green Synthesis of Chitosan-Coated Selenium Nanoparticles Using Pomegranate Peel Extract: Antifungal Activity Against Candida spp. and Cytotoxicity on MCF7 Cells [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 421-434]
Green synthesis Green Synthesis of Triangular Silver Nanoparticles Using Garden Cress Seed Extract Based on Gallic Acid and Their Antifungal Activity [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 474-483]
Green synthesis Cytotoxicity, Anti-Multidrug-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus, to Newly Green Synthesized, Copper Nanoparticles- Allium [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 603-616]
Green synthesis Green Synthesis, Characterization, and Antifungal Activity of Ziziphus spina-christi–Mediated Silver Nanostructures Against Malassezia spp [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 659-668]
Green synthesis Development of a Hybrid Nanosensor Using Eruca sativa Leaf Extract Reinforced with Graphene Oxide (GO) for Solid-Phase Microextraction (SPME) of Mercury and Arsenic in Industrial Wastewater from Baghdad [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 699-708]
Green synthesis Facile Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticle using Iraqi Wheat Leaf extract and study some of Characterization [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1649-1656]
Green synthesis Sustainable and Green Bio-Preparation of Selenium Nanoparticles and Their Antibacterial and Photocatalytic Activity [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3039-3052]
Green synthesis Phytogenic Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Synthesized from Carica papaya Leaves: Characterization and Antibacterial–Antifungal Activity [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1932-1940]
Green synthesis Eco-Friendly Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Using Orange Peel Extract: Antibacterial Efficacy Against Clinical Isolates from Burn and Wound Infections [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1990-2002]
Green synthesis Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Utilization of Honey: Characterization and Assessment of Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activities [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3162-3170]
Green synthesis Development of a Sustainable Bacterial Inhibitor Through Green Precipitation Utilizing Beetroot Extract of ZnO and MnO NPs [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3207-3216]
Green synthesis Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Activity of Biosynthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Dombeya wallichii Extract on Human Breast Cancer Cell Lines [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3227-3239]
Green synthesis Green-Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles: Cytotoxic Effects on MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 Cancer Cell Lines and Physicochemical Characterization [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3337-3345]
Green synthesis Green Production of Silver Nanoparticle Using Mushroom Extract Against Leishmania in vivo [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3346-3356]
Green synthesis Evaluation of Green Synthesis of Selenium Nanoparticles Using Allium Cepa Scaly Leaves Extract [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2031-2040]
Green synthesis Green Synthesis of MnO, Fe₂O₃, and MnFe₂O₄ Nanoparticles Using Citrus sinensis Peel Extract: Structural, Morphological, Magnetic Characterization and Antibacterial Activity Evaluation [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3440-3458]
Green synthesis Antibacterial Activity of Green-Synthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Against Multidrug-Resistant Clinical Pathogens [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3484-3496]
Green synthesis Design of Bio-Prepared Nanoelectrochemical Sensors Using Plant Extracts for Detection of Heavy Metals in Industrial Water [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3506-3518]
Green synthesis Green Tea Leaf Extract-Mediated Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and Antibacterial Activity Against Burn Bacteria [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3924-3934]
Green synthesis In Vitro Cytotoxicity of Biosynthesized CuO:NiO Nanocomposites Against DU145 Cells [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4552-4565]
Green synthesis Silicon-Modified ZnC/ZnO Nanocomposites: Synthesis, Characterization and Anticorrosion Performance [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4577-4587]
Green synthesis Green Selenium Nanocomposite Loaded with Ampicillin: Synthesis, Characterization, and Synergistic Antibacterial Activity Against Isolates from Prostate Cancer Patients [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4717-4727]
Green synthesis Synergistic Antifungal Activity of Zinc Nanoparticles Combined with Garlic Extract Against Clinical Isolates of Candida albicans from Immunocompromised Patients [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2254-2266]
Green synthesis Evaluation of Neem (Azadirachta indica) Nano-Extracts as Antibacterial Agents Against Uropathogenic Bacterial isolates [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4847-4864]
Green synthesis Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Iron Disulfide (FeS2) Nanoparticles Using Artemisia Herba-Alba Extract and Evaluation of Their Antibacterial Activity [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4976-4986]
Green synthesis Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum) Mediated Silver Nanoparticles as Green Corrosion Inhibitors for C45 Steel in Hydrochloric Acid [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5027-5053]
Green synthesis Cu/ZnO@GO Nanocomposite: A Recyclable and Benign Catalyst in Aqua-Mediated Synthesis of Spiro-Fused Oxindole-Quinazolinone Derivatives and Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2328-2337]
Green synthesis Green Synthesis of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles Using Red Apple (Malus domestica) Extract and Their Application as a Non-Enzymatic Glucose Sensor [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5236-5246]
Green synthesis ZnO Valorization of Zahidi Date Palm Waste for Green Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles: Phytochemical-Driven Morphology Controlled [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3296-3310]
Green-synthesized zirconia Biodegradable PLA/ZrO₂/Curcumin Nanocomposite Films: Synthesis, Characterization, and Antimicrobial Activity [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 531-538]
Green synthesizes Characterization and Efficiency of Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles Using Spirulina Platensis for the Abiotic Removal of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) from Contaminated Soil [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 4004-4015]
Green tea Green Tea Leaf Extract-Mediated Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and Antibacterial Activity Against Burn Bacteria [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3924-3934]

H

Halide perovskite Carbon Quantum Dot Doping for Enhanced Power Conversion Efficiency in CsEuCl3 Perovskite Solar Cells [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 375-386]
Hardness Influence of Nanofillers on Mechanical Properties of the PMMA Matrix for Denture Applications [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 617-624]
Hardness Effect of Sintering on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ti–Mo Alloys: A Promising Approach for Biomedical Applications [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 744-755]
Hardness degradation Investigation of Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Copper-Reinforced Epoxy Composites under Corrosive Chemical Environments [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1941-1954]
HCT116 colorectal cancer cells Concentration-Dependent Modulation of Optical Properties in TiO₂ Nanoparticle-Treated HCT116 Colorectal Cancer Cells [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3000-3012]
Heavy Metal Adsorption Modeling Heavy Metal Ion Adsorption onto Chitosan/Silica Nanocomposite Beads [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3807-3816]
Heavy metal removal Recent Advances in Porous Nanocellulose for Heavy Metals Removal [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 766-793]
Heavy metal removal Preparation and Characterization of Magnetite-Modified Coconut Shell Biochar Nanocomposites for Efficient Pb(II) Removal from Water [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5185-5199]
Heavy metals Design of Bio-Prepared Nanoelectrochemical Sensors Using Plant Extracts for Detection of Heavy Metals in Industrial Water [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3506-3518]
Hematoxylin Study the Effect of Zinc oxide Nanoparticles on the Liver Tissue Morphometric Analysis of Newborn Mice After Inoculation During Pregnancy [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4728-4743]
Hepatotoxicity Cytotoxic and Antioxidant Effects of Curcumin Nanoparticles on Hepatic Cell Lines Exposed to Acetaminophen-Induced Toxicity: An In Vitro Experimental Study [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3153-3161]
Hepatotoxicity Study the Effect of Zinc oxide Nanoparticles on the Liver Tissue Morphometric Analysis of Newborn Mice After Inoculation During Pregnancy [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4728-4743]
HepG2 Extraction, Characterization, and Anticancer Activity of Dihydrocapsaicin and Farnesyl Phenyl Sulfone Nanoparticles from Iraqi Hot Pepper Seeds [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1565-1575]
Heterocyclic antimicrobials Bottom-Up Synthesis of Nano-Organic Heterocyclic Antimicrobials Based on a Disulfide-Linked 1,2,3-Triazole Platform [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3691-3705]
Heterogeneous Preparation and Characterization of Heterogeneous TiO2/AC Nanocomposite for Photocatalytic Degradation for Organic Malachite Green Dye Removal [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 338-352]
Heterogeneous catalyst Multicomponent Synthesis of 4H-pyrimido[2,1-b]benzothiazoles Using Ionic Liquid-Functionalized Graphene Oxide Catalyst and Their Antibacterial Evaluation [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 874-886]
Heterojunction Designing g-C3N4/ZnCo2O4 Modified WO3 Nanocomposite for Rhodamine Dye Degradation Under Visible Light Irradiation: Synthesis, Characterization, Rational Optimization, and Synergistic Mechanism [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 141-156]
Heterojunction Fabrication of NiO/Fe2O3/PSi/p-Si nanocomposite Heterojunction for Application in Solar Cells [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4901-4912]
Hexagonal crystal system Self-Powered Cd1-xCuxS/n-Si Nanocomposite Heterojunction Photodetectors with Enhanced Optoelectronic Response [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 691-698]
Hexagonal structure Wet Chemical Synthesis and Optical Characterization of Manganese Sulfide Nanostructures [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3817-3822]
Hierarchy Porosity enhancement Recent Advances in Porous Nanocellulose for Heavy Metals Removal [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 766-793]
Higenamine Development of a Silica- Micro/nano Biochar Hybrid System for Solid-Phase Extraction of Higenamine in Urine Samples [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3935-3948]
Highly functionalized tetrahydro pyridines Design, Characterization, and Use of Nano Fe3O4@Cellulose/Ti(IV) as an Efficient and Magnetically Recoverable Nano-Catalyst for the Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Tetrahydropyridines and DFT Calculations [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1076-1090]
High Voltage Current Fabrication of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Based on a Novel Technique of In-Liquid Plasma [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 732-743]
Hole Injection Layer Enhanced OLED Performance via Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite-Modified PEDOT:PSS as a Hole Injection Layer [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5107-5120]
HOMO and LUMO, A Density Functional Theory Study on the Effects of Silver Clusters on the α‐Glucose Molecule [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3593-3599]
Honey Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Utilization of Honey: Characterization and Assessment of Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activities [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3162-3170]
HPMC E151 Tween 80 Eplerenone-HPMC Nanosuspension, Formulation and Evaluation [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4596-4604]
HPMC E5 Formulation and In-Vitro Evaluation of Bromocriptine Mesylate Polymeric Nanoparticle loaded in Fast Dissolving Oral Film [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3357-3366]
HPMC E5 Eplerenone-HPMC Nanosuspension, Formulation and Evaluation [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4596-4604]
Human Urine Synthesis of a New Magnetic Molecularly Imprinted Micro/Nano Polymer Using 2-Acetamidoacrylic acid as a Monomer for the Extraction and Determination of Amphetamine in Human Urine [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2123-2136]
Human Urine Development of a Silica- Micro/nano Biochar Hybrid System for Solid-Phase Extraction of Higenamine in Urine Samples [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3935-3948]
HUVECs Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Evaluation of NiFe₂O₄ Nanocomposite Against Bacteria and Breast Cancer Cells [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4651-4663]
Hyaluronic acid Rational Design, Development, and Physicochemical Characterization of Gallic Acid- and Hyaluronic Acid-Functionalized Selenium Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4605-4611]
Hybrid Experimental Study of Hybrid Inorganic Nanotubes Synthesis Based on Bismuth-Sulfur Clusters for Thermoelectric Applications [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-10]
Hybrid Synthesis and Characterization of Organo-Polymeric Hybrid Nanocomposite as a Dielectric Material [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1890-1899]
Hybrid Nano-lubricant A Comparative Study on the Cooling Performance of a Split Air Conditioning System Using Nano-Lubricant and Hybrid Nano-Lubricant [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 649-658]
Hybrid sorbent Development of a Silica- Micro/nano Biochar Hybrid System for Solid-Phase Extraction of Higenamine in Urine Samples [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3935-3948]
Hydrogel Taguchi-optimized synthesis of a SiO₂-reinforced Sa-g-poly(AAM-co-CA) nanocomposite hydrogel for enhanced adsorption of Pb²+ ions: kinetic, isotherm, and thermodynamic studies [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3136-3152]
Hydrogel composite Synthesis and Structural Characterization of a Zeolite-Incorporated Carboxymethyl Cellulose Hydrogel for Safranin O Adsorption: Equilibrium, Kinetics, Thermodynamics and Reusability [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4890-4900]
Hydrogel nanocomposite Synthesis and Application of Novel Poly(Acrylic Acid–Maleic Acid)/Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite Hydrogel [P(AA-MA)/GO] for Efficient Adsorptive Removal of Azur A Dye from Aqueous Solutions [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3731-3745]
Hydrothermal Designing g-C3N4/ZnCo2O4 Modified WO3 Nanocomposite for Rhodamine Dye Degradation Under Visible Light Irradiation: Synthesis, Characterization, Rational Optimization, and Synergistic Mechanism [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 141-156]
Hydrothermal Fe2O3 Nanoparticles Synthesis and Characterization [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 394-399]
Hydrothermal Synthesis Hydrothermal Synthesis Parameters for ZnO Nanorods: Statistical Optimization and Photocatalytic Activity [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 4031-4039]
Hydrothermal Synthesis Structural and Optical Modulation of ZnS-ZnO/PVA Nanocomposite Films with Enhanced UV-Shielding [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2288-2300]
Hydrothermal treatment Preparation and Characterization of Nanoscale BaTiO3 [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3201-3206]
Hydroxyapatite Application of Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles Incorporated on AgFe2O4 Magnetic Nanoparticles in Dental Implant [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 916-931]
Hydroxyapatite Biomedical Application Study of Nano-Hydroxyapatite: Anti-Biofilm, Antioxidant, and Anti-Hemolytic Performance [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1587-1593]
Hylocereus polyrhizus Renewable Dragon Fruit Peel Extract-Based Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticle Synthesis and Burn-Related Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Antibacterial and Antioxidant Features [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3323-3336]

I

Icaritin and nano-hydroxyapatite Hierarchical Electrospun Poly(ester amide)/Nano-Hydroxyapatite Scaffolds Integrated with In Situ Photopolymerized Zwitterionic Granular Hydrogels for Osteochondral Interface Regeneration [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5157-5172]
Image quality Evaluation of Silver Nanoparticles as In Vivo X-ray Contrast Agents: A Quantitative Image-Quality Comparison with Iodine in a Murine Tail-Vein Injection Model [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3914-3923]
Immunohistochemistry Study the Effect of Zinc oxide Nanoparticles on the Liver Tissue Morphometric Analysis of Newborn Mice After Inoculation During Pregnancy [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4728-4743]
Impact strength Influence of Nanofillers on Mechanical Properties of the PMMA Matrix for Denture Applications [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 617-624]
Implants Enhanced Properties of Composite Coatings by Nano Ceramic Powder on Titanium Alloy [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 585-594]
Influenza A virus RNA polymerase 2 Harnessing the Sustainable Approach for Copper Nanoparticle Biosynthesis: Investigation of Antiviral and Antioxidant Efficacy and an In Silico Study [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5209-5227]
Infrared Spectra Study of the Structural and Electronic Properties of Graphene Nanoribbons with Various Shapes [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5150-5156]
Inhalable Inhalable Nanostructured Lipid Carriers (NLCs) for Pulmonary Delivery of Anti-Inflammatory Drugs in Chronic Respiratory Diseases [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3575-3592]
Inhibition zones Antimicrobial Effects of Composite Nanogels at Variable Concentrations on periodontal pathogens: In Vitro study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 387-393]
In-Liquid Plasma Discharge Fabrication of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Based on a Novel Technique of In-Liquid Plasma [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 732-743]
Inorganic-organic hybrid Fe3O4-Lipid Nanoparticles as Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Nano-Carriers for Evaluation of Paclitaxel Delivery to Treat Breast Cancer [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 825-838]
In situ polymerization Synthesis and Characterization of Organo-Polymeric Hybrid Nanocomposite as a Dielectric Material [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1890-1899]
Insulin Comparative Effects of Orlistat and PEG-SPIONs on Fasting Glucose, Insulin, and Leptin in Obese Male Mice [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3861-3868]
Insulin resistance Comparative Effects of Orlistat and PEG-SPIONs on Fasting Glucose, Insulin, and Leptin in Obese Male Mice [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3861-3868]
Intestinal permeation Soluplus-Stabilized Atorvastatin Calcium-Loaded Spanlastic Nanovesicles: Formulation Optimization, In Vitro Characterization, and Ex Vivo Intestinal Permeation [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5131-5149]
Intestines Role of Micro/Nano porous Activated Carbon Prepared from Black Olive Pits Against Oleandrin-Induced Toxicity in Vital Organs of Albino Rats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1733-1743]
Intraparticle diffusion Sawdust-Derived Biochar and Ag₂O Nanoparticles for Adsorptive Desulfurization of Iraqi Crude Oil: Temperature-Resolved Kinetics, Diffusion Control and Thermodynamics [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4913-4926]
In-vitro Synthesis, Characterization, and In Vitro Release Kinetics of L-Serine Encapsulated in PVP Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1704-1720]
In vitro maturation Development of Melatonin-Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles for Enhancing Oocyte Maturation and Embryo Development in Super ovulated BALB/c Mice: An Original Experimental Study from Wasit Province, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1875-1889]
Ionic balance Effect of Silica Nanoparticles on Physiological, Antioxidant, and Ionic Responses of Plantago Ovata under Combined Drought and Salinity Stress [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4752-4763]
IoT supervision A Comprehensive Review of Centralized MPPT in Photovoltaic Systems: Robust Control and IoT-Driven Integration [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1900-1913]
Iraq Pediatric Antimicrobial Resistance in Iraq: Epidemiology and Silver Nanoparticle Synergy [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3609-3618]
Iraqi Asphalt Preparation and Evaluation of New Nano-Composites Based on PVA and Thiosemicarbazide for the Enhancement of Iraqi Asphalt Specifications [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2317-2327]
Iraqi crude oil Synthesis of a ZnO/Nanobiochar Nanocomposite Derived from Wheat Husk and its Application for the Adsorptive Removal of Sulfur Compounds from Iraqi Crude Oil [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4781-4791]
Iraqi crude oil Sawdust-Derived Biochar and Ag₂O Nanoparticles for Adsorptive Desulfurization of Iraqi Crude Oil: Temperature-Resolved Kinetics, Diffusion Control and Thermodynamics [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4913-4926]
Iraqi wheat plant Facile Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticle using Iraqi Wheat Leaf extract and study some of Characterization [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1649-1656]
Iron (III) oxide Fe2O3 Nanoparticles Synthesis and Characterization [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 394-399]
Iron oxide Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles of Antibacterial Activities Study and Characterization Physics Properties [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1500-1508]
Iron oxide Fe₃O₄ Assessing Performance and Emissions of Removing Combustion-Chamber Carbon Deposits Using Steam Co-Injection with Iron Oxide Nanoparticles-Dosed Diesel [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 494-507]
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Preparation and Study the Effect of Adding Zinc Oxide/Fe2O3 Nanoparticles on the Properties of the Mixture Polymers (PVA+PVP) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 308-316]
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Foliar Nano-Fertilization with ZnO and Fe₂O₃ Nanoparticles Enhances Phytochemical Quality and Antioxidant Capacity of Ocimum basilicum L. [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3257-3269]
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Effect of Foliar Application of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles on Some Plant Enzymes of Chamomile (Matricaria Chamomilla L.) Under Different Irrigation Levels [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3431-3439]
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Physicochemical and Biological Evaluation of Iron Oxide–Nanocomposites for Tissue Therapeutic Applications [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3650-3664]
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Fe3O4 Enhanced Anti-Obesity Efficacy of Orlistat via Co-Administration with Iron Oxide Nanoparticles (SPIONs) in a High-Fat Diet–Induced Obese Mice Model [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 995-1003]
Isotherm Activation of Flint Clay Surface and Study of its Adsorption Efficiency for Methyl Orange Dye [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3027-3038]
Isotherm Synthesis of Novel Magnetic Chelating Resin and Analytical Study of Its Efficiency in Removing Some Heavy Metals from Their Aqueous Solutions [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3786-3806]
Isothermal modeling Modeling Heavy Metal Ion Adsorption onto Chitosan/Silica Nanocomposite Beads [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3807-3816]
ITO Sensor Utilizing ITO-Silicon Substrate for Gas Detection [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1697-1703]

L

Langmuir isotherm Functionalized Nano-Hydroxyapatite with Chitosan and Glutamic Acid: A Versatile Nano-Adsorbent for Cd(II) Removal from Aqueous Media and a Selective Antifungal Agent [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3420-3430]
Laser Ablation in Liquids Advanced Fabrication of Gold Nanoparticles via Laser Ablation and their Structure-Dependent Antibacterial Effect [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3835-3844]
Laser ablation technique Study the Thermal, Electrical, and Optical Properties for Nano Composite of PVA/PVP Blend Incorporated by Gold and Silver Nanoparticles via Laser Ablation [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3405-3412]
Laser dye Nonlinear Optical Properties of Mixed Organic Laser Dye Thin Films Doped with Metal Nanoparticles and PMMA Polymer [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3171-3180]
Laser Irradiation Laser-Ablated Au-Nanoparticles with Tunable Optical and Antibacterial Properties for Photothermal Antimicrobial Therapy [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3311-3322]
Laser Irradiation Study of the Effect of Laser Irradiation on Some Structural, Optical and Electrical Savor of Se75S25-xSnx Thin Film Ready by Vacuum Thermal Evaporation Technique [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3535-3545]
Laser Irradiation The Influence of 530nm Semiconductor Lasers and CdS Nanoparticles on Antibiotic Susceptibility of P. Aeruginosa and E. Coli Bacteria [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3683-3690]
Lattice strain Nanocrystalline Cu(II) Schiff-Base/Viologen Adducts: Williamson-Hall Size-Strain Analysis and Redox-Triggered π-Dimer Molecular Switches [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3217-3226]
Lavandula angustifolia Lavender as a Green Biosynthetic Agent for Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles: A Novel Environmental Strategy to Manage Culex Mosquitoes in Their Immature Stage [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 902-915]
Layered double hydroxide Novel Approach to Magnetic Core-Shell Nanostructures of ZnAl Layered Double Hydroxide for Controlled Drug Release of Ciprofloxacin [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 756-765]
Layered silicates Nanoclays: Structure, Functionalization, Applications, and Future Perspectives in Sustainable Agriculture and Environmental Technologies [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 545-567]
Lead Development of a Graphene Oxide–Gold Nanocomposite Sensor for Ultrasensitive Detection of Pb2+ and Cd2+ in Water [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1667-1677]
Lead-free Carbon Quantum Dot Doping for Enhanced Power Conversion Efficiency in CsEuCl3 Perovskite Solar Cells [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 375-386]
Lead-free Structural, Morphological, and Optical Properties of Si Quantum Dot-Doped Cs₂NaBiI₆ Lead-Free Double Perovskites [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4643-4650]
Lead removal Taguchi-optimized synthesis of a SiO₂-reinforced Sa-g-poly(AAM-co-CA) nanocomposite hydrogel for enhanced adsorption of Pb²+ ions: kinetic, isotherm, and thermodynamic studies [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3136-3152]
Leishmania donovani Green Production of Silver Nanoparticle Using Mushroom Extract Against Leishmania in vivo [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3346-3356]
Leishmania donovani Evaluating the Role of a Biosynthesized Nanocomposite Using the Ganoderma Lucidum in Inhibiting the Gene Expression of the Leishmania Donovani Arginase Gene In Vitro [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4771-4780]
Leishmania visceralis (VL) Evaluating the Role of a Biosynthesized Nanocomposite Using the Ganoderma Lucidum in Inhibiting the Gene Expression of the Leishmania Donovani Arginase Gene In Vitro [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4771-4780]
Levofloxacin Design Optimization and Physicochemical/Structural Characterization of Levofloxacin-Loaded Nanoscale Bilosomes for Topical Delivery [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 288-307]
L-glutamic acid Design, Preparation, and Characterization of L-Glutamic Acid Functionalized Graphene Oxide (GO-L-Glu) for Application in Targeted Cancer Therapy [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1833-1847]
LIBS Fast Analysis of Gallstones at Women Patients Using Nanotechnology of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 269-278]
LIBS NL-LIBS Between Nanomaterial and Bio-Sample [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 444-453]
Light–cell interaction Concentration-Dependent Modulation of Optical Properties in TiO₂ Nanoparticle-Treated HCT116 Colorectal Cancer Cells [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3000-3012]
Light trapping Laser-Engineered Plasmonic Nanocomposite Coatings for Enhanced Light Harvesting in Silicon Photovoltaic Cells [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1921-1931]
Linagliptin Nano-Structured Lipid Carrier for Intestinal Permeation Enhancement of Linagliptin [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 239-260]
Linear attenuation coefficient Study of the Gamma-Ray Attenuation Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites Reinforced with Different Materials [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5247-5263]
Lipid Profile Enhanced Anti-Obesity Efficacy of Orlistat via Co-Administration with Iron Oxide Nanoparticles (SPIONs) in a High-Fat Diet–Induced Obese Mice Model [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 995-1003]
Liposomes Nanoformulation of Telmisartan-Loaded Liposome Using the Film Hydration Method [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 709-716]
Liposomes Enhancing the Solubility of Carvedilol by an Optimised Nano-Liposomal Formulation: Characterisation and In Vitro Evaluation [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 817-824]
Liver toxicity A Novel Approach for Biological Applications in Mitigating Liver Damage from Carbon Tetrachloride with Nano Selenium [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4964-4975]
L-serine Synthesis, Characterization, and In Vitro Release Kinetics of L-Serine Encapsulated in PVP Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1704-1720]
Lung Role of Micro/Nano porous Activated Carbon Prepared from Black Olive Pits Against Oleandrin-Induced Toxicity in Vital Organs of Albino Rats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1733-1743]

M

Machine Learning Machine Learning-Driven Analysis of Nanostructures for Enhanced Structural Characterization [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2191-2203]
Machine learning optimization Machine Learning Assisted Optimization of Tri metallic Metal Organic Framework (MOF) Nanocatalysts for Peroxymonosulfate Activation in Degradation of Emerging Pharmaceutical Pollutants [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4927-4935]
Magnesium Oxide Particles Preparation and Characterization of Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticles and their Antibacterial Activity [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1643-1648]
Magnetic biochar nanocomposite Preparation and Characterization of Magnetite-Modified Coconut Shell Biochar Nanocomposites for Efficient Pb(II) Removal from Water [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5185-5199]
Magnetic catalyst Design, Characterization, and Use of Nano Fe3O4@Cellulose/Ti(IV) as an Efficient and Magnetically Recoverable Nano-Catalyst for the Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Tetrahydropyridines and DFT Calculations [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1076-1090]
Magnetic molecularly Micro/nano imprinted polymer Synthesis of a New Magnetic Molecularly Imprinted Micro/Nano Polymer Using 2-Acetamidoacrylic acid as a Monomer for the Extraction and Determination of Amphetamine in Human Urine [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2123-2136]
Magnetic Nanocomposite Magnetic Fe₃O₄/Montmorillonite Nanocomposite as an Efficient and Reusable Adsorbent for Crystal Violet Dye Removal from Aqueous Solutions: Kinetic, Isotherm, and Thermodynamic Studies [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3993-4003]
Magnetic nanocomposites Synthesis and Application of Magnetic Fe₃O₄@GO-3,5-Diaminopyrazole Nanocomposite for Pb(II) Adsorption: Optimization and Mechanism [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1034-1041]
Magnetic nanoparticle Application of Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles Incorporated on AgFe2O4 Magnetic Nanoparticles in Dental Implant [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 916-931]
Magnetic Nanoparticle Control Advanced Laser-Based Nanofabrication Techniques: Three-Dimensional Nanostructuring, MOF Annealing, and Magnetic Nanoparticle Control [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3459-3472]
Magnetic nanoparticles Fe3O4-Lipid Nanoparticles as Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Nano-Carriers for Evaluation of Paclitaxel Delivery to Treat Breast Cancer [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 825-838]
Magnetic nanoparticles Rapid and Simple synthesis of TiO2 and Titanium Dioxide-Nickel Ferrite Nanocomposite Applying Lemon Extract as a Green Capping Agent and the Study of Their Photocatalytic Behavior [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2276-2287]
Magnetic properties Co-precipitation Synthesis of Mg0.2Cu0.3Zn0.5Fe2O4 Nanoparticles: Study Their Magnetic and Visible-light Photocatalytic Properties [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 484-493]
Magnetic properties ‏ Influence of Chromium Incorporation on the Structural, Optical, and Magnetic Behaviour of Cu2ZnSnS4 Nanomaterial [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3270-3279]
Magnetic study Tunable Morphologies and Optical Properties of ZnS Nanostructures Doped with Ni, Co, and Mn: A Solvothermal Synthesis Approach [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1744-1751]
Magnetite (Fe₃O₄) Preparation and Characterization of Magnetite-Modified Coconut Shell Biochar Nanocomposites for Efficient Pb(II) Removal from Water [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5185-5199]
Magnetite (Fe₃O₄) particles Anti-Cancer Performance of Chitosan/Fe3O4 Nanohybrid for Magnetic Drug Delivery System [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4664-4678]
Magnetite nanoparticles Magnetic Field Assisted Synthesis of Fe₃O₄ Nanoparticles: Statistical Investigation of Particle Size and Saturation Magnetization [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3771-3778]
Malachite Green dye Preparation and Characterization of Chromium Oxide Nanoparticle for Environmental Applications [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1686-1696]
Malassezia, MIC Green Synthesis, Characterization, and Antifungal Activity of Ziziphus spina-christi–Mediated Silver Nanostructures Against Malassezia spp [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 659-668]
Manganese Dioxide (MnO₂) Synthesis and Electrochemical Performance of 2D MXene/MnO₂ Nanocomposites for High-Energy Density Supercapacitors [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3746-3760]
Marjoram Preparation of Nano Magnesium Oxide using Marjoram Herb and Studying Its Effectiveness on Prostate Cancer Cells [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 682-690]
Marx Generator Fabrication of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Based on a Novel Technique of In-Liquid Plasma [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 732-743]
Mass sensitivity Numerical Study of a Highly- Sensitive Nanosensor for Heavy Metal Detection [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2204-2213]
Maxillofacial silicone Analyzing the Influence of Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Nano Particles Addition on Some Physical and Mechanical Properties of Room Temperature Vulcanized Maxillofacial Silicone [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1066-1075]
Maxillofacial silicone Influence of Adding Zirconia-Yttria Nanoparticles on Tear Strength, Tensile Strength and Elongation Percentage of Maxillofacial Silicone Type A-2186 [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 230-238]
MBC Environmentally Friendly Silver Nanoparticle Synthesis Employing Nigella sativa L. Essential Oil and Investigating Their Antibacterial Potential [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 466-473]
MCF-7 Synthesis, Characterization, Biological Activity, Cytotoxicity (MTT Assay), and Antioxidant Evaluation of a Novel Ligand (BHDPE) and Its Ni(II) Complex [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3094-3111]
MCF-7 Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Evaluation of NiFe₂O₄ Nanocomposite Against Bacteria and Breast Cancer Cells [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4651-4663]
MCF7 Cells Green Synthesis of Chitosan-Coated Selenium Nanoparticles Using Pomegranate Peel Extract: Antifungal Activity Against Candida spp. and Cytotoxicity on MCF7 Cells [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 421-434]
Mechanical characterizations Mullite:PMMA Micro/Nano Composites Synthesized Using Solid State Reaction Method Used for Bone Substitutes [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1752-1759]
Mechanical properties Experimental and Numerical Evaluation of Mechanical and Thermal Properties for Carbon Fibers and Barhee Seeds Nano Powder as a Modified Composites [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 717-731]
Mechanical properties Sol–Gel Auto-Combustion Synthesis of ZnS Nanoparticles and Their Influence on the Thermal Conductivity and Mechanical Performance of Epoxy Nanocomposites [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026]
Mechanical properties Synergistic Effects of Fly Ash with Nanoparticles Additive on the Behavior of Calcined Kaolin Clay Based Self-Compacting Geopolymer Concrete [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4510-4522]
Medical ointment Unveiling The Innovative Applications of Nano-binary Oxide ZnO/SiO2 Antibiotics Medical Ointment Apply on Wound Dressings [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 45-53]
Medicinal plant extracts Extraction, Characterization, and Anticancer Activity of Dihydrocapsaicin and Farnesyl Phenyl Sulfone Nanoparticles from Iraqi Hot Pepper Seeds [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1565-1575]
Medicinal plants Foliar Nano-Fertilization with ZnO and Fe₂O₃ Nanoparticles Enhances Phytochemical Quality and Antioxidant Capacity of Ocimum basilicum L. [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3257-3269]
Melatonin nanoparticles Development of Melatonin-Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles for Enhancing Oocyte Maturation and Embryo Development in Super ovulated BALB/c Mice: An Original Experimental Study from Wasit Province, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1875-1889]
Mercury detection Numerical Study of a Highly- Sensitive Nanosensor for Heavy Metal Detection [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2204-2213]
Mercury sulfide Simple Synthesis of ZnS/Chitosan and HgS/Chitosan Nanocomposites as Absorbents for Removing Water-Soluble Organic-Pollutants [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1800-1812]
Meslazine Formulation and Evaluation of Mesalazine Nanoemulsion for Rectal Administration [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1955-1977]
Metal Chlorides Design and Development of a Novel Plasma System for the Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles from Chloride Solutions [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1576-1586]
Metal ions Synthesis of Novel Magnetic Chelating Resin and Analytical Study of Its Efficiency in Removing Some Heavy Metals from Their Aqueous Solutions [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3786-3806]
Metal Nanoparticle Fabrication of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Based on a Novel Technique of In-Liquid Plasma [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 732-743]
Metal-organic frameworks Investigation of the Thermal Behavior of Ammonium Dinitramide (ADN) with Metal-Organic Framework, MOF-199 as a Copper-Based Catalyst [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5095-5106]
Metal oxide nanoparticles Green Synthesis of MnO, Fe₂O₃, and MnFe₂O₄ Nanoparticles Using Citrus sinensis Peel Extract: Structural, Morphological, Magnetic Characterization and Antibacterial Activity Evaluation [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3440-3458]
Metal sulfide semiconductors Synthesis of Bimetallic Zn–Fe Sulphide Nanoheterostructures with Improved Solar Energy Conversion [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3960-3971]
Methotrexate Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Conjugated with Methotrexate: Anti-Proliferative Impacts via P53 and Cox2 Pathway Control in MCF7 Breast Cancer Cells [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 353-364]
Methylene blue Preparation and Characterization of SiO₂/Polyazomethine/Poly(o-Anisidine) Nanocomposite for the Removal of Methylene Blue Dye from Aqueous Solutions [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4710-4716]
Methylene blue Co-precipitation Synthesis of Cu0.25Zn0.75Cr2O4 Nanoparticles as an Efficient Visible Light Photocatalyst for Degradation of Methylene Blue Dye [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 4348-4356]
Methyl Orange Activation of Flint Clay Surface and Study of its Adsorption Efficiency for Methyl Orange Dye [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3027-3038]
Methylprednisolone (MP) Influence of Polymer-to-Graphene Oxide Ratio on Drug Loading and Entrapment Efficiency of Methylprednisolone in PEGylated Graphene Oxide Nanostructures [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4679-4684]
Mg0.2Cu0.3Zn0.5Fe2O4 nanoparticles Co-precipitation Synthesis of Mg0.2Cu0.3Zn0.5Fe2O4 Nanoparticles: Study Their Magnetic and Visible-light Photocatalytic Properties [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 484-493]
MG dye Preparation and Characterization of Heterogeneous TiO2/AC Nanocomposite for Photocatalytic Degradation for Organic Malachite Green Dye Removal [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 338-352]
MgO nanoparticles Preparation of Nano Magnesium Oxide using Marjoram Herb and Studying Its Effectiveness on Prostate Cancer Cells [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 682-690]
MgO nanoparticles Quantitative Analysis and Adsorptive Removal of Glyphosate from Water Using MgO Nanostructures [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2234-2243]
MgO NPs NL-LIBS Between Nanomaterial and Bio-Sample [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 444-453]
MgO NPs Renewable Dragon Fruit Peel Extract-Based Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticle Synthesis and Burn-Related Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Antibacterial and Antioxidant Features [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3323-3336]
MIC Environmentally Friendly Silver Nanoparticle Synthesis Employing Nigella sativa L. Essential Oil and Investigating Their Antibacterial Potential [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 466-473]
MIC Synthesis, Characterization and Antibacterial Activity of Al2O3 Nanoparticles Against Gram Negative [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 539-544]
MIC assay Studying of the Antibacterial Properties of Ferric Ions Doped Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2226-2233]
Microbial resistance Modification the Structural and Optical Properties of ZnO:Al Nanoparticles for Enhanced Antibacterial Activity [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1721-1732]
Micro/nano Biochar Development of a Silica- Micro/nano Biochar Hybrid System for Solid-Phase Extraction of Higenamine in Urine Samples [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3935-3948]
Micro/nano matter Integrated Characterization of Deposited Dust and Atmospheric Particulate as a Micro/Nano Matter Across Urban, Rural, and Industrial Environments in Hillah City, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3635-3649]
Micro/Nano porous Role of Micro/Nano porous Activated Carbon Prepared from Black Olive Pits Against Oleandrin-Induced Toxicity in Vital Organs of Albino Rats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1733-1743]
Microstructure Effect of Sintering on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ti–Mo Alloys: A Promising Approach for Biomedical Applications [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 744-755]
Microstructure classification Advanced Characterization and Mechanical Performance of Nanostructured Metal Alloys for High-Temperature Applications [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11-26]
Microwave absorption Study of the Mechanical and Absorption Properties of Fe2O3/Epoxy Nanocomposite in the Microwave Frequency Range [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1555-1564]
Mild Steel N,O-Chitosan Containing 1,3,4- Thiadiazole/CMC/ Nanoparticles and Study Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3376-3387]
Mitochondrial function Nano-Resveratrol Preserves Keratinocyte Physiological Homeostasis Against UVA-Induced Oxidative Disruption [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3718-3730]
MnFe₂O₄ spinel ferrite Green Synthesis of MnO, Fe₂O₃, and MnFe₂O₄ Nanoparticles Using Citrus sinensis Peel Extract: Structural, Morphological, Magnetic Characterization and Antibacterial Activity Evaluation [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3440-3458]
MnONP Synthesis and Study of the Properties of Some Metal oxide Using Co-Precipitation Method [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 411-420]
MnO NPs Development of a Sustainable Bacterial Inhibitor Through Green Precipitation Utilizing Beetroot Extract of ZnO and MnO NPs [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3207-3216]
MnS Wet Chemical Synthesis and Optical Characterization of Manganese Sulfide Nanostructures [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3817-3822]
Modified Pechini method Synthesis and Nanostructure Characterization of Azo-Polymer, Modified with Trichloroethylene, Containing Metal-Oxide Nanoparticles for Improved Optoelectronic Properties [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1538-1544]
MOF A New NH2-MIL-88B(Fe) Enhanced Carbon Paste Sensor: Simultaneous Determination of Dopamine and Phenylalanine [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3558-3574]
MOF-199 Investigation of the Thermal Behavior of Ammonium Dinitramide (ADN) with Metal-Organic Framework, MOF-199 as a Copper-Based Catalyst [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5095-5106]
MOF Annealing Advanced Laser-Based Nanofabrication Techniques: Three-Dimensional Nanostructuring, MOF Annealing, and Magnetic Nanoparticle Control [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3459-3472]
Molecular Docking Synthesis, Characterization, Biological Activity, Cytotoxicity (MTT Assay), and Antioxidant Evaluation of a Novel Ligand (BHDPE) and Its Ni(II) Complex [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3094-3111]
Molecular Docking Synthesis of New Polymeric Composite Materials Derived from 2,2-(1,6-Dioxohexane-1,6-diyl) Dihydrazinecarbothioamide [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2016-2030]
Molecular Docking Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization, Antioxidant Activity and Molecular Docking Study of a Novel Schiff Base Silver (I) Micro/Nano-Complex Against A549 Lung Cancer Cells [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4533-4551]
Molybdenum disulﬁde Synthesis of MoS2 Nanopowder Based on the Design of the Experiment with Taguchi [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 849-860]
Montmorillonite Nanoclays: Structure, Functionalization, Applications, and Future Perspectives in Sustainable Agriculture and Environmental Technologies [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 545-567]
Montmorillonite Magnetic Fe₃O₄/Montmorillonite Nanocomposite as an Efficient and Reusable Adsorbent for Crystal Violet Dye Removal from Aqueous Solutions: Kinetic, Isotherm, and Thermodynamic Studies [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3993-4003]
Morphological Behavior Experimental and Numerical Evaluation of Mechanical and Thermal Properties for Carbon Fibers and Barhee Seeds Nano Powder as a Modified Composites [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 717-731]
Morphological effects Tunable Morphologies and Optical Properties of ZnS Nanostructures Doped with Ni, Co, and Mn: A Solvothermal Synthesis Approach [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1744-1751]
Morphology control Valorization of Zahidi Date Palm Waste for Green Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles: Phytochemical-Driven Morphology Controlled [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3296-3310]
MoS2 An Aptamer-Driven MWCNT-MoS2/Ag Nanohybrid Sensor for Sensitive Ciprofloxacin Sensing in Water [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3546-3557]
MRI The Influence of MRI, X-ray, and Nano-Scale Effects on Hospital Workers’ Health [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 27-35]
MSM structure Polyhedral Nickel oxide Nanograin for Ammonia (NH3) Gas Sensing Applications [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3619-3625]
MTT Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Evaluation of NiFe₂O₄ Nanocomposite Against Bacteria and Breast Cancer Cells [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4651-4663]
Mullite Mullite:PMMA Micro/Nano Composites Synthesized Using Solid State Reaction Method Used for Bone Substitutes [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1752-1759]
Multi-blended binders Combined Impact of GGBS and Nanoparticle Surfaces on the Behavior of Calcined Kaolin Clay-based Self-Compacting Geo-Polymer Concrete [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4685-4697]
Multi-drug resistance Antibacterial Activity of Green-Synthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Against Multidrug-Resistant Clinical Pathogens [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3484-3496]
Multidrug resistance Clinical Evaluation of Nano-antibiotics in Reducing Drug Resistance: A Prospective Clinical Trial in Wasit Province, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4500-4509]
Multidrug-resistant bacteria Green Selenium Nanocomposite Loaded with Ampicillin: Synthesis, Characterization, and Synergistic Antibacterial Activity Against Isolates from Prostate Cancer Patients [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4717-4727]
Multidrug-Resistant (MDR) Bacteria Role of Silver Nanoparticles (Ag NPs) as Antimicrobial Potential on Biofilm Formation of Multidrug-Resistant (MDR) Bacteria Isolated from Different Sources [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 54-62]
Multiplex analysis Integrated 3D-Printed Microfluidic Lab-on-a-Chip for Multiplex Colorimetric Analysis of Human Urinary Biomarkers [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3845-3860]

N

N719 dye A New Method for Enhancement Efficiency of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Based on TiO2 Doped Ag Nanostructures as Photo-Anode [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1978-1989]
Nano Fast Analysis of Gallstones at Women Patients Using Nanotechnology of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 269-278]
Nano Biomedical Application Study of Nano-Hydroxyapatite: Anti-Biofilm, Antioxidant, and Anti-Hemolytic Performance [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1587-1593]
Nano Design and Development of a Novel Plasma System for the Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles from Chloride Solutions [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1576-1586]
Nano Experimental Study the Corrosion Resistance and Wear Resistant of (Ti12Mo) alloy by Alumina particles addition Using Powder Metallurgy for Humans Implant [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3761-3770]
Nano-antibiotics Clinical Evaluation of Nano-antibiotics in Reducing Drug Resistance: A Prospective Clinical Trial in Wasit Province, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4500-4509]
Nano binary oxide Unveiling The Innovative Applications of Nano-binary Oxide ZnO/SiO2 Antibiotics Medical Ointment Apply on Wound Dressings [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 45-53]
Nanobiochar Synthesis of a ZnO/Nanobiochar Nanocomposite Derived from Wheat Husk and its Application for the Adsorptive Removal of Sulfur Compounds from Iraqi Crude Oil [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4781-4791]
Nano-biosensor Synthesis and Characterization of Nano-Biosensor Based on Graphene Oxide Nanosheets (Au NPs- PANI Polymer-GO) Through Electrochemical Method for Early and Sensitive Detection of Breast cancer miRNA-21 biomarker without Labeling [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 327-337]
Nanobiosensors Nanotechnology-Assisted Real-Time Viral Biosensing Using Graphene and Gold Nanoparticle Platforms: Experimental and Statistical Evaluation [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4987-5001]
Nano-carrier Physicochemical and Biological Evaluation of Iron Oxide–Nanocomposites for Tissue Therapeutic Applications [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3650-3664]
Nanocarrier Inhalable Nanostructured Lipid Carriers (NLCs) for Pulmonary Delivery of Anti-Inflammatory Drugs in Chronic Respiratory Diseases [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3575-3592]
Nanocarrier Influence of Polymer-to-Graphene Oxide Ratio on Drug Loading and Entrapment Efficiency of Methylprednisolone in PEGylated Graphene Oxide Nanostructures [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4679-4684]
Nanocarriers Design Optimization and Physicochemical/Structural Characterization of Levofloxacin-Loaded Nanoscale Bilosomes for Topical Delivery [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 288-307]
Nano-cellulose Design, Characterization, and Use of Nano Fe3O4@Cellulose/Ti(IV) as an Efficient and Magnetically Recoverable Nano-Catalyst for the Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Tetrahydropyridines and DFT Calculations [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1076-1090]
Nano-characterization Synthesis, Nano-structural Characterization, and In Vitro Cytotoxic Potential of Nickel(II) and Copper(II) Nano-complexes Derived from a Tetrakis- azo Biphenyltetraamine-based Nano-ligand Bearing Propyl Ester Functionalities [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4865-4874]
Nanochitosan Assessment of the Antibacterial and Antioxidant Efficacy of Nano-Chitosan Surface Derived from Fish Scale Waste [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 435-443]
Nano-clay Nano-Clay Enhanced Demulsification of Oxidized Turbine Oils for Improved Water Separation Efficiency [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1602-1609]
Nano Clays Nanoclays: Structure, Functionalization, Applications, and Future Perspectives in Sustainable Agriculture and Environmental Technologies [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 545-567]
Nano-complex Synthesis, Nano-structural Characterization, and In Vitro Cytotoxic Potential of Nickel(II) and Copper(II) Nano-complexes Derived from a Tetrakis- azo Biphenyltetraamine-based Nano-ligand Bearing Propyl Ester Functionalities [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4865-4874]
Nanocomplex Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization, Antioxidant Activity and Molecular Docking Study of a Novel Schiff Base Silver (I) Micro/Nano-Complex Against A549 Lung Cancer Cells [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4533-4551]
Nano composite Study of the Optical and Structural Properties of ZnTe/Para nitro Aniline Polymer Micro/nano Composite and Calculation of the Solar Cell Efficiency [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4764-4770]
Nanocomposite Investigation of the Impact of Radiation on the Optical Characteristics and Structure of PVA/PEG/CdS Nanocomposite [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 99-108]
Nanocomposite Optical Constants and Dispersion Parameters of (NiO)1-x(Co3O4)x Nano Composite Thin Films Prepared by Chemical Spray Pyrolysis [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 188-197]
Nanocomposite Biosynthesis of Ag/ZnO Nanocomposite Using Ziziphus Jujuba Leaves Extract for Enhanced Synergistic Antibacterial Activity [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 508-516]
Nanocomposite Self-Powered Cd1-xCuxS/n-Si Nanocomposite Heterojunction Photodetectors with Enhanced Optoelectronic Response [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 691-698]
Nanocomposite Role of Silicon Nanocomposites for Advanced Electrical and Structural Properties: Synthesis, Characterization, Performance and Applications [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1508-1518]
Nanocomposite Development of a Graphene Oxide–Gold Nanocomposite Sensor for Ultrasensitive Detection of Pb2+ and Cd2+ in Water [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1667-1677]
Nanocomposite Green Synthesis, Characterization and Anticancer Activity of Polyacetal/Chitosan Doped with Gold Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1545-1554]
Nanocomposite Pollution Control of Azo Dye–Contaminated Water Using TiO2/CNT/ZnCo2O4 Nanocomposite under Visible-Light Photocatalysis [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 978-987]
Nanocomposite Simple Synthesis of ZnS/Chitosan and HgS/Chitosan Nanocomposites as Absorbents for Removing Water-Soluble Organic-Pollutants [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1800-1812]
Nanocomposite Synthesis and Characterization of Organo-Polymeric Hybrid Nanocomposite as a Dielectric Material [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1890-1899]
Nanocomposite Highly Removal of Crystal Violet Dye Using SnO₂/Fe₂O₃@RGO Nanocomposite in Batch Adsorption Systems: Isotherm, Kinetic, Thermodynamic, and Regeneration Studies [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3869-3883]
Nanocomposite Terephthalaldehyde Cross-Linked Chitosan – Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite: Efficient Adsorbent for the Removal of Cationic and Anionic Dyes from Aqueous Solutions [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3949-3959]
Nanocomposite Tailoring Electrical Performance of PVA-PVP-SiC Composites Using CuO Nanofiller [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4612-4618]
Nanocomposite Structural, Morphological, and Optical Properties of Si Quantum Dot-Doped Cs₂NaBiI₆ Lead-Free Double Perovskites [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4643-4650]
Nanocomposite Preparation and Characterization of SiO₂/Polyazomethine/Poly(o-Anisidine) Nanocomposite for the Removal of Methylene Blue Dye from Aqueous Solutions [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4710-4716]
Nanocomposite Preparation and Characterization of Green Chitosan Nanocomposites and Evaluation of Their Inhibitory Role Against Certain Gram-Negative Bacteria [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 4057-4066]
Nanocomposite Fabrication of NiO/Fe2O3/PSi/p-Si nanocomposite Heterojunction for Application in Solar Cells [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4901-4912]
Nanocomposite Rapid and Simple synthesis of TiO2 and Titanium Dioxide-Nickel Ferrite Nanocomposite Applying Lemon Extract as a Green Capping Agent and the Study of Their Photocatalytic Behavior [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2276-2287]
Nanocomposite Enhanced OLED Performance via Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite-Modified PEDOT:PSS as a Hole Injection Layer [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5107-5120]
Nanocomposite Preparation of TiO2/Cu0.4Fe1.6Ni0.65Zn0.35O4 Nanocomposite for Degradation of Acid Red 88 under Visible Light Irradiation [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2338-2347]
Nanocomposite film Biodegradable PLA/ZrO₂/Curcumin Nanocomposite Films: Synthesis, Characterization, and Antimicrobial Activity [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 531-538]
Nanocomposite films Study the Thermal, Electrical, and Optical Properties for Nano Composite of PVA/PVP Blend Incorporated by Gold and Silver Nanoparticles via Laser Ablation [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3405-3412]
Nanocomposites A Novel Eco-Friendly Resin/Ag2O Nanocomposite: Its Physico-Chemical and Antibacterial Studies as a Multifunctional Promising Material [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 82-88]
Nanocomposites Tailoring Electrical Performance of PVA-PVP-SiC Composites Using NiO Nanofillers [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1781-1789]
Nanocomposites Synthesis and Electrochemical Performance of 2D MXene/MnO₂ Nanocomposites for High-Energy Density Supercapacitors [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3746-3760]
Nanocrystalline copper complexes Nanocrystalline Cu(II) Schiff-Base/Viologen Adducts: Williamson-Hall Size-Strain Analysis and Redox-Triggered π-Dimer Molecular Switches [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3217-3226]
Nano-DEAP Synthesis, Spectral Characterization and Combined Experimental Computational (DFT/TD-DFT and MD) Investigation of a Novel Thiazole Containing Schiff Base (nano-DEAP) with Anticancer and Antibacterial Activity [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3981-3992]
Nanoelectromechanical sensor Numerical Study of a Highly- Sensitive Nanosensor for Heavy Metal Detection [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2204-2213]
Nanoelectronics devices Laser Field -Assisted Spin Tunnelling Through Quantum Dot System [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 595-602]
Nanoemulsion Therapeutic Potential of Selenicereus Undatus Nanoemulsion Against Breast Cancer: A Comprehensive Analysis of Antitumor Activity, Oxidative Stress Modulation, and Antimicrobial Properties [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1626-1642]
Nanoemulsion Formulation and Evaluation of a Nanoemulsion-Based Drug Delivery System to Enhance the Oral Performance of Curcumin [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5017-5026]
Nano-encapsulation Nano-Encapsulated Date Palm Pollen Extract Protects HepG2 Cells Against Bisphenol A-Induced Oxidative Stress [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4566-4576]
Nano-extract Comparative Antifungal Mechanisms of Alcoholic and Nano-Ganoderma lucidum Extracts Against Aflatoxigenic Aspergillus Flavus [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4744-4751]
Nano-Extracts Evaluation of Neem (Azadirachta indica) Nano-Extracts as Antibacterial Agents Against Uropathogenic Bacterial isolates [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4847-4864]
Nanofabrication Advanced Laser-Based Nanofabrication Techniques: Three-Dimensional Nanostructuring, MOF Annealing, and Magnetic Nanoparticle Control [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3459-3472]
Nano Fe3O4@cellulose/Ti(IV) Design, Characterization, and Use of Nano Fe3O4@Cellulose/Ti(IV) as an Efficient and Magnetically Recoverable Nano-Catalyst for the Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Tetrahydropyridines and DFT Calculations [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1076-1090]
Nano-fertilizer Effect of Organic and Nano Fertilizers on Growth and Yield Attributes of Fenugreek (Trigonella Foenum-Graecum L.) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 938-944]
Nanofibers Fabrication of Electrospinning Nanofibers Scaffold of Grape seed Extract Loaded on Biopolymer: Physiochemical Characterization by Mechanical Strength/Tensile Strength [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5228-5235]
Nano fibers Ag Concentration-Engineered AgNO3-Derived Ag Nanoparticles Embedded in Electro Spun PVA Nano fibers for Optical Band-Gap Tuning and Fluorescence Enhancement [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 4040-4048]
Nanofibers scaffold Chemical Composition of Grape Seed Extract by GC-MS and Antioxidant Potential and Regenerative effect in Electrospun Nanofibers for UV. Induce Skin Damage [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5083-5094]
Nanoformulation Nanoformulation and Biological Evaluation of Kaempferol Nanoparticles for Enhanced Antibacterial Activity [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2078-2086]
Nanogel Quality by Design-Oriented Development and Optimization of Olopatadine HCl-Loaded Chitosan/Bovine Serum Albumin Nanogels for Ocular Delivery [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4803-4831]
Nanohybrid Novel Approach to Magnetic Core-Shell Nanostructures of ZnAl Layered Double Hydroxide for Controlled Drug Release of Ciprofloxacin [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 756-765]
Nanohybrid An Aptamer-Driven MWCNT-MoS2/Ag Nanohybrid Sensor for Sensitive Ciprofloxacin Sensing in Water [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3546-3557]
Nanohybrid sensor Development of a Hybrid Nanosensor Using Eruca sativa Leaf Extract Reinforced with Graphene Oxide (GO) for Solid-Phase Microextraction (SPME) of Mercury and Arsenic in Industrial Wastewater from Baghdad [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 699-708]
Nano-hydrogel Kinetic Modelling and pH-Dependent Adsorption of Malachite Green onto Pectin/Poly(NIPAm-co-Acrylic Acid) Nano-hydrogel: Mechanistic Insights [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3112-3125]
Nano-hydroxyapatite Functionalized Nano-Hydroxyapatite with Chitosan and Glutamic Acid: A Versatile Nano-Adsorbent for Cd(II) Removal from Aqueous Media and a Selective Antifungal Agent [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3420-3430]
Nanoliposome Unraveling the Nano-Challenge: Plackett-Burman Formulation of Etodolac-Loaded, Folic Acid-Conjugated Nanoliposomes for Colon Delivery [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 198-213]
Nano-lubricant A Comparative Study on the Cooling Performance of a Split Air Conditioning System Using Nano-Lubricant and Hybrid Nano-Lubricant [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 649-658]
Nanomaterial Characterization and Antimicrobial Activity of Walnut Shell Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2161-2169]
Nanomaterials Improving the Thermal Performance of Solar Still Using Nanomaterials and Sprinklers [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1914-1920]
Nanomaterials Synthesis of Novel Magnetic Chelating Resin and Analytical Study of Its Efficiency in Removing Some Heavy Metals from Their Aqueous Solutions [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3786-3806]
Nanomedicine Design, Preparation, and Characterization of L-Glutamic Acid Functionalized Graphene Oxide (GO-L-Glu) for Application in Targeted Cancer Therapy [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1833-1847]
Nanomedicine Development of Melatonin-Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles for Enhancing Oocyte Maturation and Embryo Development in Super ovulated BALB/c Mice: An Original Experimental Study from Wasit Province, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1875-1889]
Nanomedicine Therapeutic Efficacy of Gold Nanoparticles in Ulcerative Colitis Management via NF-κB Pathway Inhibition [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3367-3375]
Nano membrane Study of the Electrical Characteristics and Development of Nanomembrane, as a Shield Against Gamma Radiation [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4936-4942]
Nanometals Design and Development of a Novel Plasma System for the Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles from Chloride Solutions [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1576-1586]
Nano/microencapsulation Synthesis and Characterization of Schiff-Base Encapsulated Poly Melamine Urea Formaldehyde (PMUF) Self-Healing Nano/Microcapsules [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1526-1537]
Nano/Micro-Structured Pharmaceutical Wastewater Treatment Using Nano/Micro-Structured Activated Carbon: Comparative Adsorption of Ampicillin and Phenylephrine and Reusability Assessment [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1615-1625]
Nano/Micro surface Synthesis, Characterization and Adsorption of Crystal Violet (CV) Dye from Aqueous Solutions by Modified Bentonite/Polymethacrylic Acid/Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose Hydrogel Nano/Micro Surface [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3240-3256]
Nano Niosomes Formulation and Characterization Nano Niosomes Loaded with Diclofenac Sodium [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4619-4633]
Nano-organic compound Synthesis, Spectral Characterization and Combined Experimental Computational (DFT/TD-DFT and MD) Investigation of a Novel Thiazole Containing Schiff Base (nano-DEAP) with Anticancer and Antibacterial Activity [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3981-3992]
Nano-organic inhibitors Synthesis, Spectroscopic and Nano-Structural Characterization, Molecular Docking, and Corrosion Inhibition Studies of Novel Nano-Schiff Base Ligands Derived from 2-Aminobenzothiazole and Substituted Salicylaldehyde [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3706-3717]
Nano oxides Structural, Optical, and Antibacterial Properties of PEO/PANI Nanocomposites Doped with WO₃, Cr₂O₃, and NiO Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1790-1799]
Nanoparticle Reusable Nanostructured Clay for Environmental Detoxification: Adsorption of Crystal Violet Dye and Regeneration Performance [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 72-81]
Nanoparticle Design and Development of a Novel Plasma System for the Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles from Chloride Solutions [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1576-1586]
Nanoparticle Investigation of Physicochemical Properties of Zein Nanoparticles Loaded with Rabbi Date Seed Extracts Using Antisolvent Precipitation Method [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5002-5016]
Nanoparticle Fabrication Green Biosynthesis of Nanoparticles Using Tubipora musica Coral Extracts: Phytochemical Characterization and Biological Applications [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2137-2146]
Nanoparticle Refinement Laser Energy and SnO2-Doping Effects on Structural, Morphological, and Optical Properties of GeO2 Thin Films Prepared by PLD [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1017-1033]
Nano particles Extraction, Characterization, and Anticancer Activity of Dihydrocapsaicin and Farnesyl Phenyl Sulfone Nanoparticles from Iraqi Hot Pepper Seeds [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1565-1575]
Nanoparticles Analyzing the Influence of Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Nano Particles Addition on Some Physical and Mechanical Properties of Room Temperature Vulcanized Maxillofacial Silicone [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1066-1075]
Nanoparticles Ecofriendly Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Using Typha Domingensis with Different pH Values and Multiple Temperature: an Experimental Study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 89-98]
Nanoparticles Design, Optimization, and in‑Vitro Evaluation of Dasatinib‑Loaded Bilosomes Using Response Surface Methodology [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 109-133]
Nanoparticles In-vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Garlic Oil-Loaded Solid Lipid Nanoparticles Against Selected Pathogens [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 157-168]
Nanoparticles Influence of Adding Zirconia-Yttria Nanoparticles on Tear Strength, Tensile Strength and Elongation Percentage of Maxillofacial Silicone Type A-2186 [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 230-238]
Nanoparticles Fe2O3 Nanoparticles Synthesis and Characterization [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 394-399]
Nanoparticles Influence of Nanofillers on Mechanical Properties of the PMMA Matrix for Denture Applications [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 617-624]
Nanoparticles Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles of Antibacterial Activities Study and Characterization Physics Properties [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1500-1508]
Nanoparticles Application of Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles Incorporated on AgFe2O4 Magnetic Nanoparticles in Dental Implant [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 916-931]
Nanoparticles Green synthesis and Larvicidal Activity of Citrus Aurantium Leaves Extract Nanoparticles Against Pediculus Humanus Capitis [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1594-1601]
Nanoparticles Preparation and Characterization of Chromium Oxide Nanoparticle for Environmental Applications [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1686-1696]
Nanoparticles Preparation and Characterization of Selenium Nanoparticles Decorated on SiO2 (SeNPs@SiO2): Evaluation of Their Cytotoxicity and Antibacterial Activity [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3013-3026]
Nanoparticles Calcium Phosphate Nanoparticles Supported on Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Stabilization of Citrate as a Robust Adsorbent for De-Fluorination [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2003-2015]
Nanoparticles Green-Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles: Cytotoxic Effects on MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 Cancer Cell Lines and Physicochemical Characterization [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3337-3345]
Nanoparticles N,O-Chitosan Containing 1,3,4- Thiadiazole/CMC/ Nanoparticles and Study Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3376-3387]
Nanoparticles Preparation and Characterization of ZnO Nanoparticles Using the Hydrothermal method Technique with Evaluation of Antibacterial Properties [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2041-2049]
Nanoparticles Design of Bio-Prepared Nanoelectrochemical Sensors Using Plant Extracts for Detection of Heavy Metals in Industrial Water [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3506-3518]
Nanoparticles Investigation of structural, Optical and Antibacterial Effect of Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) Synthesis by Nd:YAG Laser [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2115-2122]
Nanoparticles Enhancing the Polymerization Properties of Plastics Using a Bio-Engineered Nanoscale Catalyst System [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2147-2160]
Nanoparticles Synergistic Effects of Fly Ash with Nanoparticles Additive on the Behavior of Calcined Kaolin Clay Based Self-Compacting Geopolymer Concrete [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4510-4522]
Nanoparticles Rational Design, Development, and Physicochemical Characterization of Gallic Acid- and Hyaluronic Acid-Functionalized Selenium Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4605-4611]
Nanoparticles Combined Impact of GGBS and Nanoparticle Surfaces on the Behavior of Calcined Kaolin Clay-based Self-Compacting Geo-Polymer Concrete [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4685-4697]
Nanoparticles Evaluating the Role of a Biosynthesized Nanocomposite Using the Ganoderma Lucidum in Inhibiting the Gene Expression of the Leishmania Donovani Arginase Gene In Vitro [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4771-4780]
Nanoparticles Assessment of Green-Synthesized Fe₃O₄ Nanoparticles for Wastewater Treatment [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 4049-4056]
Nanoparticles Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization, and DFT/TD-DFT Investigation of a Novel Nano-Sized Azo Dye Ligand Derived from 2-Amino-6-methoxybenzothiazole and Its Pt(IV) Nano-Complex [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4943-4963]
Nanoparticles Co-precipitation Synthesis of Cu0.25Zn0.75Cr2O4 Nanoparticles as an Efficient Visible Light Photocatalyst for Degradation of Methylene Blue Dye [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 4348-4356]
Nanoparticles Molecular and Antibacterial Evaluation of Biosynthesized TiO₂ Nanoparticles Against Multidrug-Resistant Pseudomonas Aeruginosa and Acinetobacter Baumannii [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5173-5184]
Nanoparticles Green Synthesis of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles Using Red Apple (Malus domestica) Extract and Their Application as a Non-Enzymatic Glucose Sensor [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5236-5246]
Nanoparticles (AuNPs) Laser-Ablated Au-Nanoparticles with Tunable Optical and Antibacterial Properties for Photothermal Antimicrobial Therapy [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3311-3322]
Nano-photonics Extension of the Transfer Matrix Method for Photonic Band Gap Engineering in Optimized TiO₂ Nanomaterial Bragg Reflectors [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4832-4840]
Nano platform Synthesis and Characterization of New Nanopolymer for Colon-Specific Controlled Release [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 966-977]
Nanopolymers Synthesis and Characterization of New Nanopolymer for Colon-Specific Controlled Release [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 966-977]
Nanopolymers Synthesis of New Polymeric Composite Materials Derived from 2,2-(1,6-Dioxohexane-1,6-diyl) Dihydrazinecarbothioamide [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2016-2030]
Nano powder Experimental and Numerical Evaluation of Mechanical and Thermal Properties for Carbon Fibers and Barhee Seeds Nano Powder as a Modified Composites [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 717-731]
Nanopowder Synthesis of MoS2 Nanopowder Based on the Design of the Experiment with Taguchi [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 849-860]
Nanoprecipitation Cytotoxic and Antioxidant Effects of Curcumin Nanoparticles on Hepatic Cell Lines Exposed to Acetaminophen-Induced Toxicity: An In Vitro Experimental Study [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3153-3161]
Nano Precipitation method Preparation and Characterization of Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticles and their Antibacterial Activity [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1643-1648]
Nanoscale Preparation and Characterization of Nanoscale BaTiO3 [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3201-3206]
Nano Schiff Base Novel Nano Schiff Base Ligand and its Metal Complexes: Synthesis, Structural Investigation, Molecular Docking, Antibacterial Screening and Anticancer Evaluation Against PC-3 Cells [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1760-1780]
Nano-Schiff base ligands Synthesis, Spectroscopic and Nano-Structural Characterization, Molecular Docking, and Corrosion Inhibition Studies of Novel Nano-Schiff Base Ligands Derived from 2-Aminobenzothiazole and Substituted Salicylaldehyde [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3706-3717]
Nano-sized agglomerates Preparation and Characterization of ZnO Nanoparticles Using the Hydrothermal method Technique with Evaluation of Antibacterial Properties [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2041-2049]
Nanostructure Low Weight Bio-Molecular Detection Using Nanostructure Based Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1519-1525]
Nanostructure Synthesis and Nanostructure Characterization of Azo-Polymer, Modified with Trichloroethylene, Containing Metal-Oxide Nanoparticles for Improved Optoelectronic Properties [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1538-1544]
Nanostructure Analysis Machine Learning-Driven Analysis of Nanostructures for Enhanced Structural Characterization [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2191-2203]
Nanostructure Characterization Advanced Fabrication of Gold Nanoparticles via Laser Ablation and their Structure-Dependent Antibacterial Effect [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3835-3844]
Nanostructured alloys Advanced Characterization and Mechanical Performance of Nanostructured Metal Alloys for High-Temperature Applications [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11-26]
Nanostructured Bragg Reflector Extension of the Transfer Matrix Method for Photonic Band Gap Engineering in Optimized TiO₂ Nanomaterial Bragg Reflectors [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4832-4840]
Nanostructured lipid Inhalable Nanostructured Lipid Carriers (NLCs) for Pulmonary Delivery of Anti-Inflammatory Drugs in Chronic Respiratory Diseases [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3575-3592]
Nanostructured materials ‏ Influence of Chromium Incorporation on the Structural, Optical, and Magnetic Behaviour of Cu2ZnSnS4 Nanomaterial [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3270-3279]
Nanostructured organic compounds Synthesis, Spectroscopic and Nano-Structural Characterization, Molecular Docking, and Corrosion Inhibition Studies of Novel Nano-Schiff Base Ligands Derived from 2-Aminobenzothiazole and Substituted Salicylaldehyde [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3706-3717]
Nanosurface Assessment of the Antibacterial and Antioxidant Efficacy of Nano-Chitosan Surface Derived from Fish Scale Waste [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 435-443]
Nanosuspension Box–Behnken Optimization of a Probe-Ultrasonicated Paracetamol Nanosuspension: Colloidal Characterization and Dissolution Enhancement [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2087-2096]
Nanosuspension Eplerenone-HPMC Nanosuspension, Formulation and Evaluation [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4596-4604]
Nanotechnology Tailoring the Nanotechnology and Essentials of Engineering Leadership and Innovation [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 317-326]
Nanotechnology Laser Field -Assisted Spin Tunnelling Through Quantum Dot System [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 595-602]
Nanotechnology Phytogenic Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Synthesized from Carica papaya Leaves: Characterization and Antibacterial–Antifungal Activity [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1932-1940]
Nanotechnology Role of Rosmarinus Officinalis L Extract as a Bio-Reducing Agent for the Synthesis of Nanomaterials and its Use as a Fungicide [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3181-3189]
Nanotechnology Pediatric Antimicrobial Resistance in Iraq: Epidemiology and Silver Nanoparticle Synergy [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3609-3618]
Nanotherapy Green Production of Silver Nanoparticle Using Mushroom Extract Against Leishmania in vivo [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3346-3356]
Nanotubes Experimental Study of Hybrid Inorganic Nanotubes Synthesis Based on Bismuth-Sulfur Clusters for Thermoelectric Applications [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-10]
Nanovesicles Design Optimization and Physicochemical/Structural Characterization of Levofloxacin-Loaded Nanoscale Bilosomes for Topical Delivery [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 288-307]
Naphthol pH Responsive and Nanoparticle Properties of Novel Azo Dye of Naphthol and Its Silver nano Complex [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 893-901]
Natural Nano-Powder Characterization and Antimicrobial Activity of Walnut Shell Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2161-2169]
Nd-YAG Investigation of structural, Optical and Antibacterial Effect of Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) Synthesis by Nd:YAG Laser [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2115-2122]
Nd:YAG Effect of Pulses Laser Nd:YAG on Functionalized (CMC – Silver) Nanoparticles: A Novel Approach to Bacterial Control [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2060-2069]
Neonatal liver Study the Effect of Zinc oxide Nanoparticles on the Liver Tissue Morphometric Analysis of Newborn Mice After Inoculation During Pregnancy [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4728-4743]
Neural Networks Machine Learning-Driven Analysis of Nanostructures for Enhanced Structural Characterization [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2191-2203]
Neurotoxicity Cytotoxic and Antibacterial Activity of Yttrium Oxide Nanoparticle Y2O3 Against Serratia Fonticuli and Citrobacter Kasseri Isolated fFrom Cholangitis Patients [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 134-140]
NF-κB pathway Therapeutic Efficacy of Gold Nanoparticles in Ulcerative Colitis Management via NF-κB Pathway Inhibition [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3367-3375]
NH₃ gas sensor Polyhedral Nickel oxide Nanograin for Ammonia (NH3) Gas Sensing Applications [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3619-3625]
Nickel Oxide Optical Constants and Dispersion Parameters of (NiO)1-x(Co3O4)x Nano Composite Thin Films Prepared by Chemical Spray Pyrolysis [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 188-197]
NiFe2O4 nanoparticles Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Evaluation of NiFe₂O₄ Nanocomposite Against Bacteria and Breast Cancer Cells [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4651-4663]
Nigella sativa L Environmentally Friendly Silver Nanoparticle Synthesis Employing Nigella sativa L. Essential Oil and Investigating Their Antibacterial Potential [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 466-473]
NiO Synthesis and Study of ZnO, NiO and Fe2O3: Properties and Medical Applications [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 956-965]
NiO Tailoring Electrical Performance of PVA-PVP-SiC Composites Using NiO Nanofillers [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1781-1789]
NiO composite thin films SnO2:NiO nano Composite Thin Films for Gas Sensing Applications [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1058-1065]
Nitrogen dioxide gas sensor Enhanced Structural and NO₂ Gas Sensing Properties at Different Temperatures of Zinc Oxide (ZnO) Nanoparticles Prepared by DC Plasma [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3779-3785]
NLCs Nano-Structured Lipid Carrier for Intestinal Permeation Enhancement of Linagliptin [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 239-260]
N, O-Chitosan Containing N,O-Chitosan Containing 1,3,4- Thiadiazole/CMC/ Nanoparticles and Study Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3376-3387]
Non-enzymatic glucose sensor Green Synthesis of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles Using Red Apple (Malus domestica) Extract and Their Application as a Non-Enzymatic Glucose Sensor [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5236-5246]
NPs Evaluation of Green Synthesis of Selenium Nanoparticles Using Allium Cepa Scaly Leaves Extract [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2031-2040]
NPs fluorescence band-gap tuning Concentration-Engineered AgNO3-Derived Ag Nanoparticles Embedded in Electro Spun PVA Nano fibers for Optical Band-Gap Tuning and Fluorescence Enhancement [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 4040-4048]

O

Obesity Enhanced Anti-Obesity Efficacy of Orlistat via Co-Administration with Iron Oxide Nanoparticles (SPIONs) in a High-Fat Diet–Induced Obese Mice Model [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 995-1003]
Ocular drug delivery Quality by Design-Oriented Development and Optimization of Olopatadine HCl-Loaded Chitosan/Bovine Serum Albumin Nanogels for Ocular Delivery [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4803-4831]
Olopatadine hydrochloride Quality by Design-Oriented Development and Optimization of Olopatadine HCl-Loaded Chitosan/Bovine Serum Albumin Nanogels for Ocular Delivery [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4803-4831]
Operational and environmental performance Assessing Performance and Emissions of Removing Combustion-Chamber Carbon Deposits Using Steam Co-Injection with Iron Oxide Nanoparticles-Dosed Diesel [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 494-507]
Optical bandgap tuning Structural and Optical Modulation of ZnS-ZnO/PVA Nanocomposite Films with Enhanced UV-Shielding [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2288-2300]
Optical characteristics Investigation of the Impact of Radiation on the Optical Characteristics and Structure of PVA/PEG/CdS Nanocomposite [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 99-108]
Optical feedback Effect of Time Delay on the Incoherent Output of a QDSEL (Quantum Dot nanoparticles) Using a Closed-Loop System with Optical Feedback [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3904-3913]
Optical limiting Nonlinear Optical Properties of Mixed Organic Laser Dye Thin Films Doped with Metal Nanoparticles and PMMA Polymer [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3171-3180]
Optical properties Study the Structural and Morphological Properties of (Cu /Ag) doped TiO2 Nanoparticle Prepared via Solvothermal Method [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 808-816]
Optical properties Investigations Structural, Optical and Morphological of Ag-Doped SnS Thin Films [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1678-1685]
Optical properties Concentration-Dependent Modulation of Optical Properties in TiO₂ Nanoparticle-Treated HCT116 Colorectal Cancer Cells [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3000-3012]
Optical properties ‏ Influence of Chromium Incorporation on the Structural, Optical, and Magnetic Behaviour of Cu2ZnSnS4 Nanomaterial [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3270-3279]
Optical properties Study of the Effect of Laser Irradiation on Some Structural, Optical and Electrical Savor of Se75S25-xSnx Thin Film Ready by Vacuum Thermal Evaporation Technique [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3535-3545]
Optical properties Investigation of structural, Optical and Antibacterial Effect of Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) Synthesis by Nd:YAG Laser [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2115-2122]
Optical properties Effect of Annealing Temperature on Structural and Optical Properties of SnO₂ Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3626-3634]
Optical properties Wet Chemical Synthesis and Optical Characterization of Manganese Sulfide Nanostructures [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3817-3822]
Optical properties Tuning the Crystal Structure and Optoelectrical Properties of Cu₂ZnSnS₄ Thin Film Nanocomposites via Partial Substitution of Zn2+ with Fe3+ [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3972-3980]
Optofluidic Biosensor A Hybrid Platform Combining Nano Plasmonic U-turn Microfluidics and LIF Detection for High-Throughput Analysis of DNA Damage in Lymphocytes [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1004-1016]
Oral bioavailability Nano-Structured Lipid Carrier for Intestinal Permeation Enhancement of Linagliptin [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 239-260]
Oral drug delivery Formulation and Evaluation of a Nanoemulsion-Based Drug Delivery System to Enhance the Oral Performance of Curcumin [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5017-5026]
Oral film Formulation and In-Vitro Evaluation of Bromocriptine Mesylate Polymeric Nanoparticle loaded in Fast Dissolving Oral Film [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3357-3366]
Orally disintegrating films Nanocrystal-Loaded Orally Disintegrating Films for Pediatric Oncology: Formulation, Stability, and Therapeutic Outcomes [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 794-807]
Orange peel extract Eco-Friendly Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Using Orange Peel Extract: Antibacterial Efficacy Against Clinical Isolates from Burn and Wound Infections [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1990-2002]
Orange peel extract Green Synthesis of MnO, Fe₂O₃, and MnFe₂O₄ Nanoparticles Using Citrus sinensis Peel Extract: Structural, Morphological, Magnetic Characterization and Antibacterial Activity Evaluation [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3440-3458]
Organic dyes adsorption Terephthalaldehyde Cross-Linked Chitosan – Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite: Efficient Adsorbent for the Removal of Cationic and Anionic Dyes from Aqueous Solutions [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3949-3959]
Organic fertilizer Effect of Organic and Nano Fertilizers on Growth and Yield Attributes of Fenugreek (Trigonella Foenum-Graecum L.) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 938-944]
Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Enhanced OLED Performance via Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite-Modified PEDOT:PSS as a Hole Injection Layer [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5107-5120]
Organic nanomaterials Bottom-Up Synthesis of Nano-Organic Heterocyclic Antimicrobials Based on a Disulfide-Linked 1,2,3-Triazole Platform [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3691-3705]
Orlistat Enhanced Anti-Obesity Efficacy of Orlistat via Co-Administration with Iron Oxide Nanoparticles (SPIONs) in a High-Fat Diet–Induced Obese Mice Model [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 995-1003]
Orthopedics Experimental Study the Corrosion Resistance and Wear Resistant of (Ti12Mo) alloy by Alumina particles addition Using Powder Metallurgy for Humans Implant [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3761-3770]
Osseointegration Enhancing Osseointegration of Cp Titanium Implants via Electrospun PCL/CH/CN Composite Coating [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2301-2316]
Osteochondral interface regeneration Hierarchical Electrospun Poly(ester amide)/Nano-Hydroxyapatite Scaffolds Integrated with In Situ Photopolymerized Zwitterionic Granular Hydrogels for Osteochondral Interface Regeneration [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5157-5172]
Oxidative stress Development of Melatonin-Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles for Enhancing Oocyte Maturation and Embryo Development in Super ovulated BALB/c Mice: An Original Experimental Study from Wasit Province, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1875-1889]
Oxidative stress A Novel Approach for Biological Applications in Mitigating Liver Damage from Carbon Tetrachloride with Nano Selenium [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4964-4975]
Oxidized turbine oil Nano-Clay Enhanced Demulsification of Oxidized Turbine Oils for Improved Water Separation Efficiency [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1602-1609]
Oxygen gaps Enhanced Structural and NO₂ Gas Sensing Properties at Different Temperatures of Zinc Oxide (ZnO) Nanoparticles Prepared by DC Plasma [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3779-3785]

P

P53 Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Conjugated with Methotrexate: Anti-Proliferative Impacts via P53 and Cox2 Pathway Control in MCF7 Breast Cancer Cells [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 353-364]
PAA Synthesis and Study Implications of Including Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles on Electrical and Thermal Properties of PVA/PAA Blend Films [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3529-3536]
Paclitaxel delivery Fe3O4-Lipid Nanoparticles as Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Nano-Carriers for Evaluation of Paclitaxel Delivery to Treat Breast Cancer [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 825-838]
PAHs Characterization and Efficiency of Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles Using Spirulina Platensis for the Abiotic Removal of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) from Contaminated Soil [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 4004-4015]
Paracetamol Box–Behnken Optimization of a Probe-Ultrasonicated Paracetamol Nanosuspension: Colloidal Characterization and Dissolution Enhancement [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2087-2096]
Paracrine immunomodulation Hierarchical Electrospun Poly(ester amide)/Nano-Hydroxyapatite Scaffolds Integrated with In Situ Photopolymerized Zwitterionic Granular Hydrogels for Osteochondral Interface Regeneration [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5157-5172]
Parameter Characterization Machine Learning-Driven Analysis of Nanostructures for Enhanced Structural Characterization [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2191-2203]
Paraoxonase activity A Novel Approach for Biological Applications in Mitigating Liver Damage from Carbon Tetrachloride with Nano Selenium [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4964-4975]
Particle size Magnetic Field Assisted Synthesis of Fe₃O₄ Nanoparticles: Statistical Investigation of Particle Size and Saturation Magnetization [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3771-3778]
Pathogenic Bacteria Novel Nano Schiff Base Ligand and its Metal Complexes: Synthesis, Structural Investigation, Molecular Docking, Antibacterial Screening and Anticancer Evaluation Against PC-3 Cells [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1760-1780]
Pb(II) Adsorption Synthesis and Application of Magnetic Fe₃O₄@GO-3,5-Diaminopyrazole Nanocomposite for Pb(II) Adsorption: Optimization and Mechanism [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1034-1041]
Pb(II) Adsorption Preparation and Characterization of Magnetite-Modified Coconut Shell Biochar Nanocomposites for Efficient Pb(II) Removal from Water [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5185-5199]
PC3 cell line Preparation of Nano Magnesium Oxide using Marjoram Herb and Studying Its Effectiveness on Prostate Cancer Cells [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 682-690]
Pectin nano-hydrogel Kinetic Modelling and pH-Dependent Adsorption of Malachite Green onto Pectin/Poly(NIPAm-co-Acrylic Acid) Nano-hydrogel: Mechanistic Insights [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3112-3125]
Pediatric oncology Nanocrystal-Loaded Orally Disintegrating Films for Pediatric Oncology: Formulation, Stability, and Therapeutic Outcomes [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 794-807]
Pediatrics Pediatric Antimicrobial Resistance in Iraq: Epidemiology and Silver Nanoparticle Synergy [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3609-3618]
Pediculus humanus capitis Green synthesis and Larvicidal Activity of Citrus Aurantium Leaves Extract Nanoparticles Against Pediculus Humanus Capitis [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1594-1601]
PEDOT: PSS Enhanced OLED Performance via Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite-Modified PEDOT:PSS as a Hole Injection Layer [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5107-5120]
PEEK Cold Sintering Process Of HA-PEEK Nanocomposite for Bone Regeneration Application [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1042-1057]
Peel kiwi Analytical Investigation of the Adsorption Behavior of Eriochrome Black T and Crystal Violet Dyes onto a Fe3O4/CuO/Activated Carbon Nanocomposite in Aqueous Solution [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2097-2114]
Peel peach Analytical Investigation of the Adsorption Behavior of Eriochrome Black T and Crystal Violet Dyes onto a Fe3O4/CuO/Activated Carbon Nanocomposite in Aqueous Solution [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2097-2114]
PEG400 Formulation and In-Vitro Evaluation of Bromocriptine Mesylate Polymeric Nanoparticle loaded in Fast Dissolving Oral Film [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3357-3366]
PEG-SPIONs Comparative Effects of Orlistat and PEG-SPIONs on Fasting Glucose, Insulin, and Leptin in Obese Male Mice [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3861-3868]
PEGylated graphene oxide Influence of Polymer-to-Graphene Oxide Ratio on Drug Loading and Entrapment Efficiency of Methylprednisolone in PEGylated Graphene Oxide Nanostructures [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4679-4684]
Pentachlorophenol (PCP) removal Preparation of Micro/Nano Polyaniline Structures Deposited on Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate (r-PET) for PCP Removal: Thermodynamic Investigation [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 214-221]
Pentostam Green Production of Silver Nanoparticle Using Mushroom Extract Against Leishmania in vivo [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3346-3356]
Periodontal infection Antimicrobial Effects of Composite Nanogels at Variable Concentrations on periodontal pathogens: In Vitro study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 387-393]
Periodontitis Targeting Periodontal Pathogens: The Efficacy of Nano-Enhanced and Photodynamic Therapies Against Porphyromonas gingivalis [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 36-44]
Perovskite solar cell Er-Doped SnO2 as an Electron Transport Layer for Efficient Inorganic MAPbI3 Perovskite Solar Cells with Improved Performance [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1848-1861]
Perovskite Solar Cells Halide-Dependent Optoelectronic Properties of CsPbX3 Nanocomposite-Based Perovskite Solar Cells [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1862-1874]
Peroxymonosulfate activation Machine Learning Assisted Optimization of Tri metallic Metal Organic Framework (MOF) Nanocatalysts for Peroxymonosulfate Activation in Degradation of Emerging Pharmaceutical Pollutants [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4927-4935]
PET nanosurface Preparation of Micro/Nano Polyaniline Structures Deposited on Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate (r-PET) for PCP Removal: Thermodynamic Investigation [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 214-221]
P-glycoprotein inhibition Nano-Structured Lipid Carrier for Intestinal Permeation Enhancement of Linagliptin [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 239-260]
Pharmaceutical pollutant degradation Machine Learning Assisted Optimization of Tri metallic Metal Organic Framework (MOF) Nanocatalysts for Peroxymonosulfate Activation in Degradation of Emerging Pharmaceutical Pollutants [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4927-4935]
Pharmacokinetics Nanoformulation of Telmisartan-Loaded Liposome Using the Film Hydration Method [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 709-716]
Phenylalanine A New NH2-MIL-88B(Fe) Enhanced Carbon Paste Sensor: Simultaneous Determination of Dopamine and Phenylalanine [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3558-3574]
Phoenix dactylifera Nano-Encapsulated Date Palm Pollen Extract Protects HepG2 Cells Against Bisphenol A-Induced Oxidative Stress [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4566-4576]
Phoenix Dactylifera L Experimental and Numerical Evaluation of Mechanical and Thermal Properties for Carbon Fibers and Barhee Seeds Nano Powder as a Modified Composites [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 717-731]
Photo catalysis Factors Influencing the Enhanced Photocatalytic Degradation of Congo Red Dye Using SiO₂/ZnO Nanocomposite Under UV Irradiation [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 517-530]
Photocatalysis Green synthesis of Au doped ZnO Decorated Reduced Graphene Oxide Using Ceratophyllum Demersum L Leaf Extract for Photocatalytic Discoloration of Rhodamine B dye [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 169-187]
Photocatalysis Stimuli-Responsive Nano Hydrogels for Sustainable Water Pollution Reduction: A Comprehensive Review of Design, Performance, and Industrial Translation [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 568-584]
Photo -catalyst Preparation and Characterization of Heterogeneous TiO2/AC Nanocomposite for Photocatalytic Degradation for Organic Malachite Green Dye Removal [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 338-352]
Photocatalyst activity Co-precipitation Synthesis of Mg0.2Cu0.3Zn0.5Fe2O4 Nanoparticles: Study Their Magnetic and Visible-light Photocatalytic Properties [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 484-493]
Photocatalytic behavior Rapid and Simple synthesis of TiO2 and Titanium Dioxide-Nickel Ferrite Nanocomposite Applying Lemon Extract as a Green Capping Agent and the Study of Their Photocatalytic Behavior [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2276-2287]
Photocatalytic CO₂ reduction Biogenic S Scheme ZnO/CuO Heterojunction Nanocomposites for Enhanced Photocatalytic CO₂ Reduction and Sustainable Fuel Production [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 4067-4074]
Photocatalytic degradation Designing g-C3N4/ZnCo2O4 Modified WO3 Nanocomposite for Rhodamine Dye Degradation Under Visible Light Irradiation: Synthesis, Characterization, Rational Optimization, and Synergistic Mechanism [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 141-156]
Photocatalytic degradation Hydrothermal Synthesis Parameters for ZnO Nanorods: Statistical Optimization and Photocatalytic Activity [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 4031-4039]
Photo degradation Preparation and Characterization of Chromium Oxide Nanoparticle for Environmental Applications [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1686-1696]
Photo degradation Solar-Light-Driven Photodegradation of Eosin Y Dye Using Green-Synthesized Ag/S/ Modified Fe3O4 Nanocomposites with Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5054-5070]
Photodynamic Therapy Targeting Periodontal Pathogens: The Efficacy of Nano-Enhanced and Photodynamic Therapies Against Porphyromonas gingivalis [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 36-44]
Photo-irradiation Novel Sustainable Synthesis of Small-Sized Zero-Valent Gold Nanoparticles via Photo-Irradiation Method: Follow-Up on Synthesis with Different Irradiation Periods [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2070-2077]
Photoluminescence Effect of Annealing Temperature on Structural and Optical Properties of SnO₂ Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3626-3634]
Photonic Band Gap Extension of the Transfer Matrix Method for Photonic Band Gap Engineering in Optimized TiO₂ Nanomaterial Bragg Reflectors [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4832-4840]
Phototherapy Chemo/Phototherapy of Cancer using Camptothecin Supported on CuFe2O4 (CPT@CuFe₂O₄) for Improvement of Chemo-Dynamic Therapy [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 860-873]
Photothermal/Plasmonic Synergy Laser-Ablated Au-Nanoparticles with Tunable Optical and Antibacterial Properties for Photothermal Antimicrobial Therapy [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3311-3322]
Photovoltaic applications Tuning the Crystal Structure and Optoelectrical Properties of Cu₂ZnSnS₄ Thin Film Nanocomposites via Partial Substitution of Zn2+ with Fe3+ [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3972-3980]
Photovoltaic efficiency Laser-Engineered Plasmonic Nanocomposite Coatings for Enhanced Light Harvesting in Silicon Photovoltaic Cells [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1921-1931]
Photovoltaic performance Synthesis of Bimetallic Zn–Fe Sulphide Nanoheterostructures with Improved Solar Energy Conversion [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3960-3971]
Photovoltaic systems A Comprehensive Review of Centralized MPPT in Photovoltaic Systems: Robust Control and IoT-Driven Integration [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1900-1913]
Physical Nanoparticle Synthesis Laser-Ablated Au-Nanoparticles with Tunable Optical and Antibacterial Properties for Photothermal Antimicrobial Therapy [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3311-3322]
Physical parameters A Density Functional Theory Study on the Effects of Silver Clusters on the α‐Glucose Molecule [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3593-3599]
Physical Properties A Novel Eco-Friendly Resin/Ag2O Nanocomposite: Its Physico-Chemical and Antibacterial Studies as a Multifunctional Promising Material [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 82-88]
Physical Properties Study the Thermal, Electrical, and Optical Properties for Nano Composite of PVA/PVP Blend Incorporated by Gold and Silver Nanoparticles via Laser Ablation [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3405-3412]
Physical Properties Evaluation of the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Dental Nanocomposite Filling After medical X-Ray Exposure. [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 4016-4030]
Physicochemical Enhancing the Solubility of Carvedilol by an Optimised Nano-Liposomal Formulation: Characterisation and In Vitro Evaluation [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 817-824]
Physicochemical stability Formulation and Evaluation of a Nanoemulsion-Based Drug Delivery System to Enhance the Oral Performance of Curcumin [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5017-5026]
Phytochemical Valorization of Zahidi Date Palm Waste for Green Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles: Phytochemical-Driven Morphology Controlled [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3296-3310]
Phytochemical stabilization Green Synthesis, Characterization, and Antifungal Activity of Ziziphus spina-christi–Mediated Silver Nanostructures Against Malassezia spp [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 659-668]
Phytocomplex Fe3O4 Nanoparticle-Enabled Zhimu-Huangbai Therapy for Type II Diabetes: A Self-Assembly Approach [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1813-1822]
Plackett Burman design Unraveling the Nano-Challenge: Plackett-Burman Formulation of Etodolac-Loaded, Folic Acid-Conjugated Nanoliposomes for Colon Delivery [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 198-213]
Plantago ovata Effect of Silica Nanoparticles on Physiological, Antioxidant, and Ionic Responses of Plantago Ovata under Combined Drought and Salinity Stress [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4752-4763]
Plant extracts A study on Synthesis and Characterization of Ag/ Fenugreek Nanostructures Using Green Method [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 63-71]
Plant extracts Design of Bio-Prepared Nanoelectrochemical Sensors Using Plant Extracts for Detection of Heavy Metals in Industrial Water [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3506-3518]
Plasma Design and Development of a Novel Plasma System for the Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles from Chloride Solutions [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1576-1586]
Plasma jet (DC jet) Comparative Morphological Study and Evolution of the Silicon Surface Nanostructures: A Time Study of the Transformation from DC Plasma Nanopins to Chemical Etching Nanopyramids [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2179-2190]
Plasma Spectroscopic Synthesis and Plasma spectra characterization of Au, CeO2 Nanoparticles using Pulsed Laser Deposition [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3473-3483]
Plasmonic Enhancement A Hybrid Platform Combining Nano Plasmonic U-turn Microfluidics and LIF Detection for High-Throughput Analysis of DNA Damage in Lymphocytes [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1004-1016]
Plasmonic nanoparticles Laser-Engineered Plasmonic Nanocomposite Coatings for Enhanced Light Harvesting in Silicon Photovoltaic Cells [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1921-1931]
PLD Comparative Study of the Structural, Electrical, and Antibacterial Properties of ZnO, NiO, Fe2O3 Oxides Prepared by Pulsed Laser Deposition Technique [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 625-636]
PLD Laser Energy and SnO2-Doping Effects on Structural, Morphological, and Optical Properties of GeO2 Thin Films Prepared by PLD [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1017-1033]
PLGA nanoparticles Nano-Resveratrol Preserves Keratinocyte Physiological Homeostasis Against UVA-Induced Oxidative Disruption [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3718-3730]
PLT The Influence of MRI, X-ray, and Nano-Scale Effects on Hospital Workers’ Health [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 27-35]
PMMA Mullite:PMMA Micro/Nano Composites Synthesized Using Solid State Reaction Method Used for Bone Substitutes [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1752-1759]
PMMA Development of PMMA/TiO₂ Nanocomposites and Study Morphology, Optical, Thermal (DSC) and Biological Properties [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4698-4709]
PMMA Study of the Electrical Characteristics and Development of Nanomembrane, as a Shield Against Gamma Radiation [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4936-4942]
PMMA Study of the Gamma-Ray Attenuation Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites Reinforced with Different Materials [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5247-5263]
PMUF Synthesis and Characterization of Schiff-Base Encapsulated Poly Melamine Urea Formaldehyde (PMUF) Self-Healing Nano/Microcapsules [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1526-1537]
Point-of-Care Diagnostics A Hybrid Platform Combining Nano Plasmonic U-turn Microfluidics and LIF Detection for High-Throughput Analysis of DNA Damage in Lymphocytes [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1004-1016]
Point-of-Care Diagnostics Integrated 3D-Printed Microfluidic Lab-on-a-Chip for Multiplex Colorimetric Analysis of Human Urinary Biomarkers [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3845-3860]
Point of zero charge Kinetic Modelling and pH-Dependent Adsorption of Malachite Green onto Pectin/Poly(NIPAm-co-Acrylic Acid) Nano-hydrogel: Mechanistic Insights [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3112-3125]
Pollution chemistry Development of a Silica- Micro/nano Biochar Hybrid System for Solid-Phase Extraction of Higenamine in Urine Samples [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3935-3948]
Polyacetal Green Synthesis, Characterization and Anticancer Activity of Polyacetal/Chitosan Doped with Gold Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1545-1554]
Polyaniline NP Preparation of Micro/Nano Polyaniline Structures Deposited on Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate (r-PET) for PCP Removal: Thermodynamic Investigation [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 214-221]
Polyazomethine Preparation and Characterization of SiO₂/Polyazomethine/Poly(o-Anisidine) Nanocomposite for the Removal of Methylene Blue Dye from Aqueous Solutions [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4710-4716]
Polycondensation Enhancing the Polymerization Properties of Plastics Using a Bio-Engineered Nanoscale Catalyst System [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2147-2160]
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) Influence of Polymer-to-Graphene Oxide Ratio on Drug Loading and Entrapment Efficiency of Methylprednisolone in PEGylated Graphene Oxide Nanostructures [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4679-4684]
Polyhedral-grained NiO Polyhedral Nickel oxide Nanograin for Ammonia (NH3) Gas Sensing Applications [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3619-3625]
Poly (lactic acid) Biodegradable PLA/ZrO₂/Curcumin Nanocomposite Films: Synthesis, Characterization, and Antimicrobial Activity [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 531-538]
Polymer Structural, Optical, and Antibacterial Properties of PEO/PANI Nanocomposites Doped with WO₃, Cr₂O₃, and NiO Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1790-1799]
Polymer composite Study of the Gamma-Ray Attenuation Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites Reinforced with Different Materials [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5247-5263]
Polymeric matrix Preparation and Study the Effect of Adding Zinc Oxide/Fe2O3 Nanoparticles on the Properties of the Mixture Polymers (PVA+PVP) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 308-316]
Polymeric nanoparticle Formulation and In-Vitro Evaluation of Bromocriptine Mesylate Polymeric Nanoparticle loaded in Fast Dissolving Oral Film [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3357-3366]
Polymer nanocomposites Nanoclays: Structure, Functionalization, Applications, and Future Perspectives in Sustainable Agriculture and Environmental Technologies [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 545-567]
Poly(o-anisidine) Preparation and Characterization of SiO₂/Polyazomethine/Poly(o-Anisidine) Nanocomposite for the Removal of Methylene Blue Dye from Aqueous Solutions [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4710-4716]
Poly Tyramide Derivative Electrochemical Polymerization for Tyramide Derivative for Solar Cell Application [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 839-848]
Poly(vinyl alcohol) Fabrication of Electrospinning Nanofibers Scaffold of Grape seed Extract Loaded on Biopolymer: Physiochemical Characterization by Mechanical Strength/Tensile Strength [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5228-5235]
Pomegranate peel Antibacterial Activity of Green-Synthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Against Multidrug-Resistant Clinical Pathogens [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3484-3496]
Porosity A Novel Nanocomposite Hydrogel Designed for Biomedical Applications and Synthesized Using Polyvinyl Alcohol, Chitosan, and SiO₂: Formulation and Morphological Characterization [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4588-4595]
Porosity evolution Influence of Etching Time on the Nanostructural and Morphological Properties of Porous Silicon Prepared by Electrochemical Etching [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2267-2275]
Porous Nanocellulose Recent Advances in Porous Nanocellulose for Heavy Metals Removal [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 766-793]
Porous silicon Influence of Etching Time on the Nanostructural and Morphological Properties of Porous Silicon Prepared by Electrochemical Etching [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2267-2275]
Porphyromonas gingivalis Targeting Periodontal Pathogens: The Efficacy of Nano-Enhanced and Photodynamic Therapies Against Porphyromonas gingivalis [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 36-44]
Probe ultrasonication Box–Behnken Optimization of a Probe-Ultrasonicated Paracetamol Nanosuspension: Colloidal Characterization and Dissolution Enhancement [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2087-2096]
Proniosomes Formulation and Characterization Nano Niosomes Loaded with Diclofenac Sodium [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4619-4633]
Prostate Cancer Preparation of Nano Magnesium Oxide using Marjoram Herb and Studying Its Effectiveness on Prostate Cancer Cells [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 682-690]
Prostate Cancer In Vitro Cytotoxicity of Biosynthesized CuO:NiO Nanocomposites Against DU145 Cells [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4552-4565]
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Utilization of Honey: Characterization and Assessment of Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activities [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3162-3170]
Pseudo-second-order Kinetic Modelling and pH-Dependent Adsorption of Malachite Green onto Pectin/Poly(NIPAm-co-Acrylic Acid) Nano-hydrogel: Mechanistic Insights [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3112-3125]
Pseudo-second-order kinetics Synthesis of a ZnO/Nanobiochar Nanocomposite Derived from Wheat Husk and its Application for the Adsorptive Removal of Sulfur Compounds from Iraqi Crude Oil [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4781-4791]
Pt(IV) nano-complex Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization, and DFT/TD-DFT Investigation of a Novel Nano-Sized Azo Dye Ligand Derived from 2-Amino-6-methoxybenzothiazole and Its Pt(IV) Nano-Complex [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4943-4963]
Pulsed laser ablation Synthesis and Study of ZnO, NiO and Fe2O3: Properties and Medical Applications [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 956-965]
Pulsed laser ablation Laser-Engineered Plasmonic Nanocomposite Coatings for Enhanced Light Harvesting in Silicon Photovoltaic Cells [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1921-1931]
Pulsed Laser Deposition PLD Synthesis and Plasma spectra characterization of Au, CeO2 Nanoparticles using Pulsed Laser Deposition [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3473-3483]
PVA Green Synthesis, Characterization and Anticancer Activity of Polyacetal/Chitosan Doped with Gold Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1545-1554]
PVA Tailoring Electrical Performance of PVA-PVP-SiC Composites Using NiO Nanofillers [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1781-1789]
PVA Preparation and Study of Some Physical Properties of CMC:PVA–AgO Nanocomposites [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3413-3419]
PVA Synthesis and Study Implications of Including Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles on Electrical and Thermal Properties of PVA/PAA Blend Films [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3529-3536]
PVA Concentration-Engineered AgNO3-Derived Ag Nanoparticles Embedded in Electro Spun PVA Nano fibers for Optical Band-Gap Tuning and Fluorescence Enhancement [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 4040-4048]
PVA/PEG/CdS Investigation of the Impact of Radiation on the Optical Characteristics and Structure of PVA/PEG/CdS Nanocomposite [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 99-108]
PVA–PEG Nanocomposite Spin-Coated PVA–PEG Nanocomposite Thin Films: Structural, Surface, and Optical Properties [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 222-229]
PVA/PVP blend Study the Thermal, Electrical, and Optical Properties for Nano Composite of PVA/PVP Blend Incorporated by Gold and Silver Nanoparticles via Laser Ablation [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3405-3412]
PVP Nanoparticles Synthesis, Characterization, and In Vitro Release Kinetics of L-Serine Encapsulated in PVP Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1704-1720]
Python-Assisted Analysis Synthesis and Electrochemical Performance of 2D MXene/MnO₂ Nanocomposites for High-Energy Density Supercapacitors [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3746-3760]

R

Radar absorbing materials Study of the Mechanical and Absorption Properties of Fe2O3/Epoxy Nanocomposite in the Microwave Frequency Range [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1555-1564]
Radiation shielding Study of the Electrical Characteristics and Development of Nanomembrane, as a Shield Against Gamma Radiation [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4936-4942]
Radiographic techniques Evaluation of the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Dental Nanocomposite Filling After medical X-Ray Exposure. [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 4016-4030]
Radiographic techniques Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity of Dental Nanocomposite Filling After Medical X-ray Exposure [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4875-4889]
Random forest Advanced Characterization and Mechanical Performance of Nanostructured Metal Alloys for High-Temperature Applications [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11-26]
Rare earth Carbon Quantum Dot Doping for Enhanced Power Conversion Efficiency in CsEuCl3 Perovskite Solar Cells [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 375-386]
Rate of wear Experimental Study the Corrosion Resistance and Wear Resistant of (Ti12Mo) alloy by Alumina particles addition Using Powder Metallurgy for Humans Implant [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3761-3770]
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation Modification the Structural and Optical Properties of ZnO:Al Nanoparticles for Enhanced Antibacterial Activity [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1721-1732]
Real-time Diagnostics Nanotechnology-Assisted Real-Time Viral Biosensing Using Graphene and Gold Nanoparticle Platforms: Experimental and Statistical Evaluation [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4987-5001]
Recyclability Pharmaceutical Wastewater Treatment Using Nano/Micro-Structured Activated Carbon: Comparative Adsorption of Ampicillin and Phenylephrine and Reusability Assessment [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1615-1625]
Reduced graphene Oxide Highly Removal of Crystal Violet Dye Using SnO₂/Fe₂O₃@RGO Nanocomposite in Batch Adsorption Systems: Isotherm, Kinetic, Thermodynamic, and Regeneration Studies [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3869-3883]
Reflection loss Study of the Mechanical and Absorption Properties of Fe2O3/Epoxy Nanocomposite in the Microwave Frequency Range [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1555-1564]
Refractive index Concentration-Dependent Modulation of Optical Properties in TiO₂ Nanoparticle-Treated HCT116 Colorectal Cancer Cells [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3000-3012]
Release kinetics Synthesis, Characterization, and In Vitro Release Kinetics of L-Serine Encapsulated in PVP Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1704-1720]
Release of capecitabine Investigation of Capecitabine Loading on Graphene Oxide/Magnesium Oxide/Chitosan Nanostructures for Drug Delivery Applications [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 365-374]
Resistance Gene Molecular and Antibacterial Evaluation of Biosynthesized TiO₂ Nanoparticles Against Multidrug-Resistant Pseudomonas Aeruginosa and Acinetobacter Baumannii [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5173-5184]
Resonator Numerical Study of a Highly- Sensitive Nanosensor for Heavy Metal Detection [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2204-2213]
Response Surface Method Hydrothermal Synthesis Parameters for ZnO Nanorods: Statistical Optimization and Photocatalytic Activity [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 4031-4039]
Reusability Reusable Nanostructured Clay for Environmental Detoxification: Adsorption of Crystal Violet Dye and Regeneration Performance [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 72-81]
Reusability Magnetic Fe₃O₄/Montmorillonite Nanocomposite as an Efficient and Reusable Adsorbent for Crystal Violet Dye Removal from Aqueous Solutions: Kinetic, Isotherm, and Thermodynamic Studies [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3993-4003]
Rhodamine B Green synthesis of Au doped ZnO Decorated Reduced Graphene Oxide Using Ceratophyllum Demersum L Leaf Extract for Photocatalytic Discoloration of Rhodamine B dye [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 169-187]
Rhodamine B Activate CoMo/γ-Al2O3 Nano Composite and Use It to Remove Rhodamine B Dye from Aqueous Solution [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 454-465]
RMS contrast Evaluation of Silver Nanoparticles as In Vivo X-ray Contrast Agents: A Quantitative Image-Quality Comparison with Iodine in a Murine Tail-Vein Injection Model [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3914-3923]
Robust control A Comprehensive Review of Centralized MPPT in Photovoltaic Systems: Robust Control and IoT-Driven Integration [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1900-1913]
R.officinalis Role of Rosmarinus Officinalis L Extract as a Bio-Reducing Agent for the Synthesis of Nanomaterials and its Use as a Fungicide [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3181-3189]
ROS Green synthesis of Au doped ZnO Decorated Reduced Graphene Oxide Using Ceratophyllum Demersum L Leaf Extract for Photocatalytic Discoloration of Rhodamine B dye [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 169-187]
Ruthenium Catalyst Synthesis and Characterization of Ru (III)-Doped Magnetic Manganese Ferrite Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5200-5208]

S

Salinity Stress Effect of Foliar Application of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles on Some Plant Enzymes of Chamomile (Matricaria Chamomilla L.) Under Different Irrigation Levels [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3431-3439]
SARS-CoV-2 Harnessing the Sustainable Approach for Copper Nanoparticle Biosynthesis: Investigation of Antiviral and Antioxidant Efficacy and an In Silico Study [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5209-5227]
Saturation magnetization Magnetic Field Assisted Synthesis of Fe₃O₄ Nanoparticles: Statistical Investigation of Particle Size and Saturation Magnetization [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3771-3778]
S. aureus Studying of the Antibacterial Properties of Ferric Ions Doped Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2226-2233]
Sawdust biochar Sawdust-Derived Biochar and Ag₂O Nanoparticles for Adsorptive Desulfurization of Iraqi Crude Oil: Temperature-Resolved Kinetics, Diffusion Control and Thermodynamics [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4913-4926]
SCAPS-1D Halide-Dependent Optoelectronic Properties of CsPbX3 Nanocomposite-Based Perovskite Solar Cells [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1862-1874]
SCGPC Combined Impact of GGBS and Nanoparticle Surfaces on the Behavior of Calcined Kaolin Clay-based Self-Compacting Geo-Polymer Concrete [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4685-4697]
Schiff base Synthesis, Characterization, Biological Activity, Cytotoxicity (MTT Assay), and Antioxidant Evaluation of a Novel Ligand (BHDPE) and Its Ni(II) Complex [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3094-3111]
Schiff base Terephthalaldehyde Cross-Linked Chitosan – Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite: Efficient Adsorbent for the Removal of Cationic and Anionic Dyes from Aqueous Solutions [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3949-3959]
Schiff base Synthesis, Spectral Characterization and Combined Experimental Computational (DFT/TD-DFT and MD) Investigation of a Novel Thiazole Containing Schiff Base (nano-DEAP) with Anticancer and Antibacterial Activity [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3981-3992]
Schiff base ligand Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization, Antioxidant Activity and Molecular Docking Study of a Novel Schiff Base Silver (I) Micro/Nano-Complex Against A549 Lung Cancer Cells [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4533-4551]
Schiff bases Synthesis, Characterization, and Preliminary Cytotoxic Evaluation of a Novel Schiff Base Ligand Derived from Thiazol-2-amine and its Nano Gold(III) Complex [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3069-3093]
Selenicereus undatus Therapeutic Potential of Selenicereus Undatus Nanoemulsion Against Breast Cancer: A Comprehensive Analysis of Antitumor Activity, Oxidative Stress Modulation, and Antimicrobial Properties [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1626-1642]
Selenium Preparation and Characterization of Selenium Nanoparticles Decorated on SiO2 (SeNPs@SiO2): Evaluation of Their Cytotoxicity and Antibacterial Activity [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3013-3026]
Selenium Evaluation of Green Synthesis of Selenium Nanoparticles Using Allium Cepa Scaly Leaves Extract [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2031-2040]
Selenium Rational Design, Development, and Physicochemical Characterization of Gallic Acid- and Hyaluronic Acid-Functionalized Selenium Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4605-4611]
Selexipag Formulation and Characterization of Solid Lipid Nanoparticle Loaded with Selexipag as Model Drug [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 669-681]
Self-compacting geopolymer Concrete Synergistic Effects of Fly Ash with Nanoparticles Additive on the Behavior of Calcined Kaolin Clay Based Self-Compacting Geopolymer Concrete [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4510-4522]
SEM Green Synthesis of Chitosan-Coated Selenium Nanoparticles Using Pomegranate Peel Extract: Antifungal Activity Against Candida spp. and Cytotoxicity on MCF7 Cells [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 421-434]
SEM Synthesis, Characterization and Antibacterial Activity of Al2O3 Nanoparticles Against Gram Negative [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 539-544]
SEM Synthesis of Cu-NPs by Chemical Method and Study Effect of Nanoparticles on Inhabitation Zone [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1610-1614]
SEM Preparation of Chili Pepper-Derived Nanocomposites and Study of Some of Their Physical and Biological Applications [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 988-994]
SEM Preparation and Characterization of Nanoscale BaTiO3 [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3201-3206]
SEM Assessment of Green-Synthesized Fe₃O₄ Nanoparticles for Wastewater Treatment [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 4049-4056]
SEM Preparation and Characterization of Green Chitosan Nanocomposites and Evaluation of Their Inhibitory Role Against Certain Gram-Negative Bacteria [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 4057-4066]
SEM Quantitative Analysis and Adsorptive Removal of Glyphosate from Water Using MgO Nanostructures [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2234-2243]
SEM Biosynthesized Selenium Nanoparticles Modulate Hormonal, Sperm Protein, and Antioxidant Parameters in Immature Male Rats (Rattus norvegicus) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2244-2253]
SEM Synergistic Antifungal Activity of Zinc Nanoparticles Combined with Garlic Extract Against Clinical Isolates of Candida albicans from Immunocompromised Patients [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2254-2266]
SEM analysis A study on Synthesis and Characterization of Ag/ Fenugreek Nanostructures Using Green Method [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 63-71]
Semiconductor lasers Effect of Time Delay on the Incoherent Output of a QDSEL (Quantum Dot nanoparticles) Using a Closed-Loop System with Optical Feedback [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3904-3913]
Sensor Development of a New Ag Nanoparticles Decorated on Graphene Oxide (AgNPs@GO) as Colorimetric Sensor for Sensitive Cefazolin Determination in Complex Matrices [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3388-3404]
Sensor An Aptamer-Driven MWCNT-MoS2/Ag Nanohybrid Sensor for Sensitive Ciprofloxacin Sensing in Water [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3546-3557]
Serratia fonticuli Cytotoxic and Antibacterial Activity of Yttrium Oxide Nanoparticle Y2O3 Against Serratia Fonticuli and Citrobacter Kasseri Isolated fFrom Cholangitis Patients [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 134-140]
Shore A hardness Analyzing the Influence of Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Nano Particles Addition on Some Physical and Mechanical Properties of Room Temperature Vulcanized Maxillofacial Silicone [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1066-1075]
SiC Tailoring Electrical Performance of PVA-PVP-SiC Composites Using NiO Nanofillers [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1781-1789]
Silica Preparation and Characterization of Selenium Nanoparticles Decorated on SiO2 (SeNPs@SiO2): Evaluation of Their Cytotoxicity and Antibacterial Activity [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3013-3026]
Silicon etching Comparative Morphological Study and Evolution of the Silicon Surface Nanostructures: A Time Study of the Transformation from DC Plasma Nanopins to Chemical Etching Nanopyramids [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2179-2190]
Silicon modification Silicon-Modified ZnC/ZnO Nanocomposites: Synthesis, Characterization and Anticorrosion Performance [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4577-4587]
Silicon solar cells Laser-Engineered Plasmonic Nanocomposite Coatings for Enhanced Light Harvesting in Silicon Photovoltaic Cells [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1921-1931]
Silver A Density Functional Theory Study on the Effects of Silver Clusters on the α‐Glucose Molecule [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3593-3599]
Silver nanocomplex pH Responsive and Nanoparticle Properties of Novel Azo Dye of Naphthol and Its Silver nano Complex [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 893-901]
Silver nanoparticles A study on Synthesis and Characterization of Ag/ Fenugreek Nanostructures Using Green Method [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 63-71]
Silver nanoparticles Eco-Friendly Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Using Orange Peel Extract: Antibacterial Efficacy Against Clinical Isolates from Burn and Wound Infections [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1990-2002]
Silver nanoparticles Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Utilization of Honey: Characterization and Assessment of Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activities [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3162-3170]
Silver nanoparticles Green-Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles: Cytotoxic Effects on MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 Cancer Cell Lines and Physicochemical Characterization [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3337-3345]
Silver nanoparticles Green Production of Silver Nanoparticle Using Mushroom Extract Against Leishmania in vivo [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3346-3356]
Silver nanoparticles Synergistic Effects of Silver Nanoparticles with Tamoxifen for Breast Cancer: A Review [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3519-3528]
Silver nanoparticles Pediatric Antimicrobial Resistance in Iraq: Epidemiology and Silver Nanoparticle Synergy [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3609-3618]
Silver nanoparticles Evaluation of Silver Nanoparticles as In Vivo X-ray Contrast Agents: A Quantitative Image-Quality Comparison with Iodine in a Murine Tail-Vein Injection Model [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3914-3923]
Silver nanoparticles Green Tea Leaf Extract-Mediated Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and Antibacterial Activity Against Burn Bacteria [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3924-3934]
Silver nanoparticles Characterization and Efficiency of Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles Using Spirulina Platensis for the Abiotic Removal of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) from Contaminated Soil [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 4004-4015]
Silver nanoparticles Clinical Evaluation of Nano-antibiotics in Reducing Drug Resistance: A Prospective Clinical Trial in Wasit Province, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4500-4509]
Silver nanoparticles Evaluation of Neem (Azadirachta indica) Nano-Extracts as Antibacterial Agents Against Uropathogenic Bacterial isolates [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4847-4864]
Silver nanoparticles Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum) Mediated Silver Nanoparticles as Green Corrosion Inhibitors for C45 Steel in Hydrochloric Acid [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5027-5053]
Silver Nanoparticles (Ag NPs) Role of Silver Nanoparticles (Ag NPs) as Antimicrobial Potential on Biofilm Formation of Multidrug-Resistant (MDR) Bacteria Isolated from Different Sources [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 54-62]
Silver nano-structures Green Synthesis, Characterization, and Antifungal Activity of Ziziphus spina-christi–Mediated Silver Nanostructures Against Malassezia spp [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 659-668]
Silver oxide nanoparticles Silver and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles: Mechanisms of Antimicrobial Activity and Potential Applications in Wound Dressing [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3884-3903]
Silver/zinc oxide Biosynthesis of Ag/ZnO Nanocomposite Using Ziziphus Jujuba Leaves Extract for Enhanced Synergistic Antibacterial Activity [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 508-516]
Simulation Halide-Dependent Optoelectronic Properties of CsPbX3 Nanocomposite-Based Perovskite Solar Cells [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1862-1874]
Sintering Effect of Sintering on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ti–Mo Alloys: A Promising Approach for Biomedical Applications [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 744-755]
SiO₂ Nano Taguchi-optimized synthesis of a SiO₂-reinforced Sa-g-poly(AAM-co-CA) nanocomposite hydrogel for enhanced adsorption of Pb²+ ions: kinetic, isotherm, and thermodynamic studies [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3136-3152]
SiO₂ nanoparticles Preparation and Characterization of SiO₂/Polyazomethine/Poly(o-Anisidine) Nanocomposite for the Removal of Methylene Blue Dye from Aqueous Solutions [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4710-4716]
SiO₂/ZnO nanocomposite Factors Influencing the Enhanced Photocatalytic Degradation of Congo Red Dye Using SiO₂/ZnO Nanocomposite Under UV Irradiation [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 517-530]
SiQDs Structural, Morphological, and Optical Properties of Si Quantum Dot-Doped Cs₂NaBiI₆ Lead-Free Double Perovskites [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4643-4650]
Skin damage Chemical Composition of Grape Seed Extract by GC-MS and Antioxidant Potential and Regenerative effect in Electrospun Nanofibers for UV. Induce Skin Damage [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5083-5094]
Smart polymers Synthesis and Characterization of New Nanopolymer for Colon-Specific Controlled Release [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 966-977]
SnO2 Er-Doped SnO2 as an Electron Transport Layer for Efficient Inorganic MAPbI3 Perovskite Solar Cells with Improved Performance [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1848-1861]
SnO2 SnO2:NiO nano Composite Thin Films for Gas Sensing Applications [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1058-1065]
SnO2 Doping Laser Energy and SnO2-Doping Effects on Structural, Morphological, and Optical Properties of GeO2 Thin Films Prepared by PLD [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1017-1033]
SnS/Ag thin films Investigations Structural, Optical and Morphological of Ag-Doped SnS Thin Films [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1678-1685]
Sodium butyrate Formulation and Evaluation of Mesalazine Nanoemulsion for Rectal Administration [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1955-1977]
Softening point Study of the Rheological Properties of Asphalt Modified with Polymer Additives [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 932-937]
Solar Cell Study of the Optical and Structural Properties of ZnTe/Para nitro Aniline Polymer Micro/nano Composite and Calculation of the Solar Cell Efficiency [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4764-4770]
Solar Cell Fabrication of NiO/Fe2O3/PSi/p-Si nanocomposite Heterojunction for Application in Solar Cells [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4901-4912]
Solar irradiation Solar-Light-Driven Photodegradation of Eosin Y Dye Using Green-Synthesized Ag/S/ Modified Fe3O4 Nanocomposites with Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5054-5070]
Solar still Improving the Thermal Performance of Solar Still Using Nanomaterials and Sprinklers [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1914-1920]
Sol-Gel A New Method for Enhancement Efficiency of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Based on TiO2 Doped Ag Nanostructures as Photo-Anode [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1978-1989]
Sol–gel auto-combustion synthesis Sol–Gel Auto-Combustion Synthesis of ZnS Nanoparticles and Their Influence on the Thermal Conductivity and Mechanical Performance of Epoxy Nanocomposites [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026]
Solid lipid nanoparticle Formulation and Characterization of Solid Lipid Nanoparticle Loaded with Selexipag as Model Drug [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 669-681]
Solid-phase extraction Development of a Silica- Micro/nano Biochar Hybrid System for Solid-Phase Extraction of Higenamine in Urine Samples [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3935-3948]
Solid-phase microextraction Development of a Hybrid Nanosensor Using Eruca sativa Leaf Extract Reinforced with Graphene Oxide (GO) for Solid-Phase Microextraction (SPME) of Mercury and Arsenic in Industrial Wastewater from Baghdad [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 699-708]
Solid state reaction Mullite:PMMA Micro/Nano Composites Synthesized Using Solid State Reaction Method Used for Bone Substitutes [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1752-1759]
Solubility Design, Optimization, and in‑Vitro Evaluation of Dasatinib‑Loaded Bilosomes Using Response Surface Methodology [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 109-133]
Solubility enhancement Enhancing the Solubility of Carvedilol by an Optimised Nano-Liposomal Formulation: Characterisation and In Vitro Evaluation [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 817-824]
Soluplus Soluplus-Stabilized Atorvastatin Calcium-Loaded Spanlastic Nanovesicles: Formulation Optimization, In Vitro Characterization, and Ex Vivo Intestinal Permeation [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5131-5149]
Span 60 Design Optimization and Physicochemical/Structural Characterization of Levofloxacin-Loaded Nanoscale Bilosomes for Topical Delivery [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 288-307]
Spanlastic nanovesicles Soluplus-Stabilized Atorvastatin Calcium-Loaded Spanlastic Nanovesicles: Formulation Optimization, In Vitro Characterization, and Ex Vivo Intestinal Permeation [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5131-5149]
Spin-Coated Spin-Coated PVA–PEG Nanocomposite Thin Films: Structural, Surface, and Optical Properties [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 222-229]
Spin coating Tuning the Crystal Structure and Optoelectrical Properties of Cu₂ZnSnS₄ Thin Film Nanocomposites via Partial Substitution of Zn2+ with Fe3+ [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3972-3980]
Spintronic Laser Field -Assisted Spin Tunnelling Through Quantum Dot System [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 595-602]
Spiro-fused oxindole-dioxolo[g][1]benzopyrans Highly Efficacious Synthesis of Spiro-Fused Oxindole-Dioxolo[g][1]benzopyran Derivatives by Mechano-Chemical Approach using Ti3C2OH MXene 2D Nanomaterial [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5121-5130]
Spiro-fused oxindole-quinazolinones Cu/ZnO@GO Nanocomposite: A Recyclable and Benign Catalyst in Aqua-Mediated Synthesis of Spiro-Fused Oxindole-Quinazolinone Derivatives and Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2328-2337]
Spirulina platensis Characterization and Efficiency of Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles Using Spirulina Platensis for the Abiotic Removal of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) from Contaminated Soil [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 4004-4015]
Split AC A Comparative Study on the Cooling Performance of a Split Air Conditioning System Using Nano-Lubricant and Hybrid Nano-Lubricant [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 649-658]
SPR Low Weight Bio-Molecular Detection Using Nanostructure Based Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1519-1525]
Spray Pyrolysis Technique Effect of Boron Doping on the Fabrication and Characterization of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticle Thin Films Deposited Using Spray Pyrolysis Technique [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1657-1666]
Sprinklers Improving the Thermal Performance of Solar Still Using Nanomaterials and Sprinklers [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1914-1920]
S-scheme mechanism Biogenic S Scheme ZnO/CuO Heterojunction Nanocomposites for Enhanced Photocatalytic CO₂ Reduction and Sustainable Fuel Production [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 4067-4074]
Stabilizer Calcium Phosphate Nanoparticles Supported on Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Stabilization of Citrate as a Robust Adsorbent for De-Fluorination [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2003-2015]
Stainless steel Silicon-Modified ZnC/ZnO Nanocomposites: Synthesis, Characterization and Anticorrosion Performance [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4577-4587]
Staphylococcus aureus Improvement the Antibacterial Effect of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles by Conjugation with Tetracycline [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 887-892]
Staphylococcus aureus Modification the Structural and Optical Properties of ZnO:Al Nanoparticles for Enhanced Antibacterial Activity [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1721-1732]
Stiffness Effect of Chlorophyll and TiO₂ Nanoparticles on the Mechanical Properties of Silicone Rubber [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4792-4802]
Stimuli-responsive hydrogels Stimuli-Responsive Nano Hydrogels for Sustainable Water Pollution Reduction: A Comprehensive Review of Design, Performance, and Industrial Translation [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 568-584]
Stimuli responsive polymers Synthesis and Characterization of New Nanopolymer for Colon-Specific Controlled Release [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 966-977]
Streptococcus mutans Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity of Dental Nanocomposite Filling After Medical X-ray Exposure [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4875-4889]
Structural and optical properties Effect of Boron Doping on the Fabrication and Characterization of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticle Thin Films Deposited Using Spray Pyrolysis Technique [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1657-1666]
Structural characterization Structural Analysis, Adsorption Behavior, and DFT Study of Alizarin on CuO-αFe₂O₃ Nanocomposite [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4523-4532]
Structural properties Study the Structural and Morphological Properties of (Cu /Ag) doped TiO2 Nanoparticle Prepared via Solvothermal Method [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 808-816]
Structural properties Role of Silicon Nanocomposites for Advanced Electrical and Structural Properties: Synthesis, Characterization, Performance and Applications [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1508-1518]
Structural properties ‏ Influence of Chromium Incorporation on the Structural, Optical, and Magnetic Behaviour of Cu2ZnSnS4 Nanomaterial [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3270-3279]
Structural properties Preparation and Study of Some Physical Properties of CMC:PVA–AgO Nanocomposites [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3413-3419]
Supported Lewis acid Design, Characterization, and Use of Nano Fe3O4@Cellulose/Ti(IV) as an Efficient and Magnetically Recoverable Nano-Catalyst for the Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Tetrahydropyridines and DFT Calculations [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1076-1090]
Surface Study of the Optical and Structural Properties of ZnTe/Para nitro Aniline Polymer Micro/nano Composite and Calculation of the Solar Cell Efficiency [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4764-4770]
Surface Functionalization Recent Advances in Porous Nanocellulose for Heavy Metals Removal [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 766-793]
Surface imprinting method Synthesis of a New Magnetic Molecularly Imprinted Micro/Nano Polymer Using 2-Acetamidoacrylic acid as a Monomer for the Extraction and Determination of Amphetamine in Human Urine [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2123-2136]
Surface materials Influences of Incorporating AgNO3-BaTiO3 NPs on the Microstructure and Electrical Properties of PVA/PEO Polymers Matrix [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2050-2059]
Surface modification Nanoclays: Structure, Functionalization, Applications, and Future Perspectives in Sustainable Agriculture and Environmental Technologies [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 545-567]
Surface morphology Enhanced Structural and NO₂ Gas Sensing Properties at Different Temperatures of Zinc Oxide (ZnO) Nanoparticles Prepared by DC Plasma [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3779-3785]
Surface plasmon resonance Advanced Fabrication of Gold Nanoparticles via Laser Ablation and their Structure-Dependent Antibacterial Effect [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3835-3844]
Surface plasmon resonance Nanotechnology-Assisted Real-Time Viral Biosensing Using Graphene and Gold Nanoparticle Platforms: Experimental and Statistical Evaluation [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4987-5001]
Surface roughness Comparative Morphological Study and Evolution of the Silicon Surface Nanostructures: A Time Study of the Transformation from DC Plasma Nanopins to Chemical Etching Nanopyramids [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2179-2190]
Sustainable Approach Harnessing the Sustainable Approach for Copper Nanoparticle Biosynthesis: Investigation of Antiviral and Antioxidant Efficacy and an In Silico Study [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5209-5227]
Sustainable materials Stimuli-Responsive Nano Hydrogels for Sustainable Water Pollution Reduction: A Comprehensive Review of Design, Performance, and Industrial Translation [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 568-584]
Sustainable synthesis Novel Sustainable Synthesis of Small-Sized Zero-Valent Gold Nanoparticles via Photo-Irradiation Method: Follow-Up on Synthesis with Different Irradiation Periods [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2070-2077]
Sustainable Water Purification Recent Advances in Porous Nanocellulose for Heavy Metals Removal [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 766-793]
SWCNT Halide-Dependent Optoelectronic Properties of CsPbX3 Nanocomposite-Based Perovskite Solar Cells [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1862-1874]
Swelling Capacity A Novel Nanocomposite Hydrogel Designed for Biomedical Applications and Synthesized Using Polyvinyl Alcohol, Chitosan, and SiO₂: Formulation and Morphological Characterization [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4588-4595]
Synergistic antibacterial activity Green Selenium Nanocomposite Loaded with Ampicillin: Synthesis, Characterization, and Synergistic Antibacterial Activity Against Isolates from Prostate Cancer Patients [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4717-4727]
Synergistic effect Biosynthesis of Ag/ZnO Nanocomposite Using Ziziphus Jujuba Leaves Extract for Enhanced Synergistic Antibacterial Activity [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 508-516]
Synergistic effect Silver and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles: Mechanisms of Antimicrobial Activity and Potential Applications in Wound Dressing [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3884-3903]

T

T2DM Fe3O4 Nanoparticle-Enabled Zhimu-Huangbai Therapy for Type II Diabetes: A Self-Assembly Approach [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1813-1822]
Taguchi Synthesis of MoS2 Nanopowder Based on the Design of the Experiment with Taguchi [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 849-860]
Taguchi Taguchi-optimized synthesis of a SiO₂-reinforced Sa-g-poly(AAM-co-CA) nanocomposite hydrogel for enhanced adsorption of Pb²+ ions: kinetic, isotherm, and thermodynamic studies [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3136-3152]
Taguchi method Cold Sintering Process Of HA-PEEK Nanocomposite for Bone Regeneration Application [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1042-1057]
Tamoxifen Synergistic Effects of Silver Nanoparticles with Tamoxifen for Breast Cancer: A Review [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3519-3528]
TD-DFT Synthesis, Spectral Characterization and Combined Experimental Computational (DFT/TD-DFT and MD) Investigation of a Novel Thiazole Containing Schiff Base (nano-DEAP) with Anticancer and Antibacterial Activity [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3981-3992]
TDS Assessment of Green-Synthesized Fe₃O₄ Nanoparticles for Wastewater Treatment [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 4049-4056]
Teamwork performance Tailoring the Nanotechnology and Essentials of Engineering Leadership and Innovation [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 317-326]
Tear strength Analyzing the Influence of Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Nano Particles Addition on Some Physical and Mechanical Properties of Room Temperature Vulcanized Maxillofacial Silicone [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1066-1075]
Tear strength Influence of Adding Zirconia-Yttria Nanoparticles on Tear Strength, Tensile Strength and Elongation Percentage of Maxillofacial Silicone Type A-2186 [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 230-238]
Telmisartan Nanoformulation of Telmisartan-Loaded Liposome Using the Film Hydration Method [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 709-716]
TEM Formulation and Characterization Nano Niosomes Loaded with Diclofenac Sodium [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4619-4633]
TEM Comparative Antifungal Mechanisms of Alcoholic and Nano-Ganoderma lucidum Extracts Against Aflatoxigenic Aspergillus Flavus [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4744-4751]
Tensile properties Influence of Nanofillers on Mechanical Properties of the PMMA Matrix for Denture Applications [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 617-624]
Tensile Strength Influence of Adding Zirconia-Yttria Nanoparticles on Tear Strength, Tensile Strength and Elongation Percentage of Maxillofacial Silicone Type A-2186 [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 230-238]
Tensile Strength Effect of Chlorophyll and TiO₂ Nanoparticles on the Mechanical Properties of Silicone Rubber [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4792-4802]
Ternary composite Designing g-C3N4/ZnCo2O4 Modified WO3 Nanocomposite for Rhodamine Dye Degradation Under Visible Light Irradiation: Synthesis, Characterization, Rational Optimization, and Synergistic Mechanism [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 141-156]
Tetracycline conjugated ZnO nanoparticles Improvement the Antibacterial Effect of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles by Conjugation with Tetracycline [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 887-892]
Tetrakis-azo nano-ligand Synthesis, Nano-structural Characterization, and In Vitro Cytotoxic Potential of Nickel(II) and Copper(II) Nano-complexes Derived from a Tetrakis- azo Biphenyltetraamine-based Nano-ligand Bearing Propyl Ester Functionalities [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4865-4874]
TGA Synthesis and Characterization of Organo-Polymeric Hybrid Nanocomposite as a Dielectric Material [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1890-1899]
TGA Synthesis of New Polymeric Composite Materials Derived from 2,2-(1,6-Dioxohexane-1,6-diyl) Dihydrazinecarbothioamide [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2016-2030]
TGA analysis Synthesis and Characterization of Ru (III)-Doped Magnetic Manganese Ferrite Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5200-5208]
Thermal analysis Synthesis and Study Implications of Including Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles on Electrical and Thermal Properties of PVA/PAA Blend Films [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3529-3536]
Thermal conductivity Investigation of Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Copper-Reinforced Epoxy Composites under Corrosive Chemical Environments [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1941-1954]
Thermal conductivity Sol–Gel Auto-Combustion Synthesis of ZnS Nanoparticles and Their Influence on the Thermal Conductivity and Mechanical Performance of Epoxy Nanocomposites [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026]
Thermal decomposition behaviour Investigation of the Thermal Behavior of Ammonium Dinitramide (ADN) with Metal-Organic Framework, MOF-199 as a Copper-Based Catalyst [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5095-5106]
Thermodynamic parameters Preparation of Micro/Nano Polyaniline Structures Deposited on Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate (r-PET) for PCP Removal: Thermodynamic Investigation [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 214-221]
Thermodynamics Activate CoMo/γ-Al2O3 Nano Composite and Use It to Remove Rhodamine B Dye from Aqueous Solution [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 454-465]
Thermodynamics Synthesis and Characterization of Xanthan Gum-g-poly (PVP-co-AA-AAm) Nanohydrogel for Efficient Removal of Brilliant Green Dye from Aqueous Solutions: Kinetics, Isotherms, and Thermodynamic Studie [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3053-3068]
Thermodynamics Analytical and Environmental Assessment of a Novel GO/Poly(Acrylic Acid-co-Maleic Anhydride) Nanocomposite Hydrogel for the Adsorptive Removal of Fuchsin Basic Dye from Wastewater [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3126-3135]
Thermoelectric Experimental Study of Hybrid Inorganic Nanotubes Synthesis Based on Bismuth-Sulfur Clusters for Thermoelectric Applications [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-10]
Thiadiazole N,O-Chitosan Containing 1,3,4- Thiadiazole/CMC/ Nanoparticles and Study Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3376-3387]
Thiazol-2-amine Synthesis, Characterization, and Preliminary Cytotoxic Evaluation of a Novel Schiff Base Ligand Derived from Thiazol-2-amine and its Nano Gold(III) Complex [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3069-3093]
Thiazolidinone derivatives Bottom-Up Synthesis of Nano-Organic Heterocyclic Antimicrobials Based on a Disulfide-Linked 1,2,3-Triazole Platform [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3691-3705]
Thin film Structure and Optical properties of TiO2@CuO Core-Shell Nanoparticles Thin Film Synthesised via Pulsed Laser Ablation [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4841-4846]
Thin film hydration Nanoformulation of Telmisartan-Loaded Liposome Using the Film Hydration Method [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 709-716]
Thin films Spin-Coated PVA–PEG Nanocomposite Thin Films: Structural, Surface, and Optical Properties [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 222-229]
Thin films Comparative Study of the Structural, Electrical, and Antibacterial Properties of ZnO, NiO, Fe2O3 Oxides Prepared by Pulsed Laser Deposition Technique [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 625-636]
Thiosemicarbazone Preparation and Evaluation of New Nano-Composites Based on PVA and Thiosemicarbazide for the Enhancement of Iraqi Asphalt Specifications [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2317-2327]
Ti3C2OH MXene Highly Efficacious Synthesis of Spiro-Fused Oxindole-Dioxolo[g][1]benzopyran Derivatives by Mechano-Chemical Approach using Ti3C2OH MXene 2D Nanomaterial [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5121-5130]
Ti–Mo alloys Effect of Sintering on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ti–Mo Alloys: A Promising Approach for Biomedical Applications [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 744-755]
Tin dioxide nanoparticles Effect of Annealing Temperature on Structural and Optical Properties of SnO₂ Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3626-3634]
TiO2 Synthesis and Nanostructure Characterization of Azo-Polymer, Modified with Trichloroethylene, Containing Metal-Oxide Nanoparticles for Improved Optoelectronic Properties [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1538-1544]
TiO2 Molecular and Antibacterial Evaluation of Biosynthesized TiO₂ Nanoparticles Against Multidrug-Resistant Pseudomonas Aeruginosa and Acinetobacter Baumannii [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5173-5184]
TiO2/CNT/ZnCo2O4 Pollution Control of Azo Dye–Contaminated Water Using TiO2/CNT/ZnCo2O4 Nanocomposite under Visible-Light Photocatalysis [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 978-987]
TiO2/Cu0.4Fe1.6Ni0.65Zn0.35O4 Preparation of TiO2/Cu0.4Fe1.6Ni0.65Zn0.35O4 Nanocomposite for Degradation of Acid Red 88 under Visible Light Irradiation [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2338-2347]
TiO2 doped Ag nanoparticles A New Method for Enhancement Efficiency of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Based on TiO2 Doped Ag Nanostructures as Photo-Anode [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1978-1989]
TiO2 nanoparticles Development of PMMA/TiO₂ Nanocomposites and Study Morphology, Optical, Thermal (DSC) and Biological Properties [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4698-4709]
TiO₂ nanoparticles Concentration-Dependent Modulation of Optical Properties in TiO₂ Nanoparticle-Treated HCT116 Colorectal Cancer Cells [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3000-3012]
TiO₂ nanoparticles Extension of the Transfer Matrix Method for Photonic Band Gap Engineering in Optimized TiO₂ Nanomaterial Bragg Reflectors [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4832-4840]
Tissue engineering Physicochemical and Biological Evaluation of Iron Oxide–Nanocomposites for Tissue Therapeutic Applications [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3650-3664]
Titanium dioxide Structure and Optical properties of TiO2@CuO Core-Shell Nanoparticles Thin Film Synthesised via Pulsed Laser Ablation [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4841-4846]
Titanium dioxide Green Synthesis of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles Using Red Apple (Malus domestica) Extract and Their Application as a Non-Enzymatic Glucose Sensor [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5236-5246]
Titanium surface modification Enhancing Osseointegration of Cp Titanium Implants via Electrospun PCL/CH/CN Composite Coating [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2301-2316]
Tofacitinib free base Tofacitinib Free Base-Loaded Transfersomal Gel for Follicular Delivery in Cyclophosphamide-Induced Alopecia: Formulation, Ex Vivo Skin Permeation, and In Vivo Preliminary Safety Evaluation [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3665-3682]
Topical delivery Design Optimization and Physicochemical/Structural Characterization of Levofloxacin-Loaded Nanoscale Bilosomes for Topical Delivery [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 288-307]
Total Fill sealer An Analysis of the Physicochemical Properties of Total Fill Bio Ceramic Root Canal Sealer Loaded with Chitosan Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 261-268]
Toxic dyes Rapid and Simple synthesis of TiO2 and Titanium Dioxide-Nickel Ferrite Nanocomposite Applying Lemon Extract as a Green Capping Agent and the Study of Their Photocatalytic Behavior [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2276-2287]
Transdermal delivery Tofacitinib Free Base-Loaded Transfersomal Gel for Follicular Delivery in Cyclophosphamide-Induced Alopecia: Formulation, Ex Vivo Skin Permeation, and In Vivo Preliminary Safety Evaluation [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3665-3682]
Transfer matrix method Extension of the Transfer Matrix Method for Photonic Band Gap Engineering in Optimized TiO₂ Nanomaterial Bragg Reflectors [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4832-4840]
Transfersomal gel Tofacitinib Free Base-Loaded Transfersomal Gel for Follicular Delivery in Cyclophosphamide-Induced Alopecia: Formulation, Ex Vivo Skin Permeation, and In Vivo Preliminary Safety Evaluation [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3665-3682]
Triangular silver nanoparticles Green Synthesis of Triangular Silver Nanoparticles Using Garden Cress Seed Extract Based on Gallic Acid and Their Antifungal Activity [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 474-483]
Trigonella foenum-graecum L Effect of Organic and Nano Fertilizers on Growth and Yield Attributes of Fenugreek (Trigonella Foenum-Graecum L.) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 938-944]
Trimetallic MOF Machine Learning Assisted Optimization of Tri metallic Metal Organic Framework (MOF) Nanocatalysts for Peroxymonosulfate Activation in Degradation of Emerging Pharmaceutical Pollutants [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4927-4935]
Tubipora musica Green Biosynthesis of Nanoparticles Using Tubipora musica Coral Extracts: Phytochemical Characterization and Biological Applications [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2137-2146]
Tumor necrosis factor Study the Effect of Zinc oxide Nanoparticles on the Liver Tissue Morphometric Analysis of Newborn Mice After Inoculation During Pregnancy [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4728-4743]
Type II diabetes Fe3O4 Nanoparticle-Enabled Zhimu-Huangbai Therapy for Type II Diabetes: A Self-Assembly Approach [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1813-1822]
Typha domingensis Ecofriendly Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Using Typha Domingensis with Different pH Values and Multiple Temperature: an Experimental Study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 89-98]

U

Ulcerative colitis Formulation and Evaluation of Mesalazine Nanoemulsion for Rectal Administration [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1955-1977]
Ulcerative colitis Therapeutic Efficacy of Gold Nanoparticles in Ulcerative Colitis Management via NF-κB Pathway Inhibition [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3367-3375]
Ultraviolet Radiation Chemical Composition of Grape Seed Extract by GC-MS and Antioxidant Potential and Regenerative effect in Electrospun Nanofibers for UV. Induce Skin Damage [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5083-5094]
UPEC Real-Time PCR Analysis of Virulence Genes Inhibition in Uro-pathogenic E. Coli by Metal Nanoparticles, Phytol, and Cefixime [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 400-410]
Urine biomarkers Integrated 3D-Printed Microfluidic Lab-on-a-Chip for Multiplex Colorimetric Analysis of Human Urinary Biomarkers [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3845-3860]
Urtica pilulifera Anticancer Activity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Biosynthesized Using Urtica pilulifera L. Extract Against U87 Glioblastoma Cancer Cells [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3190-3200]
UTI Evaluation of Neem (Azadirachta indica) Nano-Extracts as Antibacterial Agents Against Uropathogenic Bacterial isolates [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4847-4864]
UV-Vis Effect of Pulses Laser Nd:YAG on Functionalized (CMC – Silver) Nanoparticles: A Novel Approach to Bacterial Control [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2060-2069]
UV-Vis Structural and Spectroscopic Study of Ag-α-D-Glucose Nanoparticles for Promising Medical Applications [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3600-3608]
UV-Vis spectra Structural and Optical Modulation of ZnS-ZnO/PVA Nanocomposite Films with Enhanced UV-Shielding [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2288-2300]

W

Walnut Shells Characterization and Antimicrobial Activity of Walnut Shell Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2161-2169]
Wastewater treatment Pollution Control of Azo Dye–Contaminated Water Using TiO2/CNT/ZnCo2O4 Nanocomposite under Visible-Light Photocatalysis [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 978-987]
Wastewater treatment Synthesis and Characterization of Xanthan Gum-g-poly (PVP-co-AA-AAm) Nanohydrogel for Efficient Removal of Brilliant Green Dye from Aqueous Solutions: Kinetics, Isotherms, and Thermodynamic Studie [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3053-3068]
Wastewater treatment Synthesis and Structural Characterization of a Zeolite-Incorporated Carboxymethyl Cellulose Hydrogel for Safranin O Adsorption: Equilibrium, Kinetics, Thermodynamics and Reusability [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4890-4900]
Wastewater treatment Preparation and Characterization of Magnetite-Modified Coconut Shell Biochar Nanocomposites for Efficient Pb(II) Removal from Water [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5185-5199]
Water pollutants Stimuli-Responsive Nano Hydrogels for Sustainable Water Pollution Reduction: A Comprehensive Review of Design, Performance, and Industrial Translation [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 568-584]
Water Pollution Preparation of Micro/Nano Polyaniline Structures Deposited on Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate (r-PET) for PCP Removal: Thermodynamic Investigation [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 214-221]
Water Pollution Pollution Control of Azo Dye–Contaminated Water Using TiO2/CNT/ZnCo2O4 Nanocomposite under Visible-Light Photocatalysis [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 978-987]
Water purification Stimuli-Responsive Nano Hydrogels for Sustainable Water Pollution Reduction: A Comprehensive Review of Design, Performance, and Industrial Translation [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 568-584]
Water purification Highly Removal of Crystal Violet Dye Using SnO₂/Fe₂O₃@RGO Nanocomposite in Batch Adsorption Systems: Isotherm, Kinetic, Thermodynamic, and Regeneration Studies [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3869-3883]
Water Quality Development of a Graphene Oxide–Gold Nanocomposite Sensor for Ultrasensitive Detection of Pb2+ and Cd2+ in Water [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1667-1677]
Water Treatment Analytical and Environmental Assessment of a Novel GO/Poly(Acrylic Acid-co-Maleic Anhydride) Nanocomposite Hydrogel for the Adsorptive Removal of Fuchsin Basic Dye from Wastewater [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3126-3135]
Water Treatment Functionalized Nano-Hydroxyapatite with Chitosan and Glutamic Acid: A Versatile Nano-Adsorbent for Cd(II) Removal from Aqueous Media and a Selective Antifungal Agent [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3420-3430]
Water Treatment Synthesis and Application of Novel Poly(Acrylic Acid–Maleic Acid)/Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite Hydrogel [P(AA-MA)/GO] for Efficient Adsorptive Removal of Azur A Dye from Aqueous Solutions [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3731-3745]
Water uptake A Novel Nanocomposite Hydrogel Designed for Biomedical Applications and Synthesized Using Polyvinyl Alcohol, Chitosan, and SiO₂: Formulation and Morphological Characterization [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4588-4595]
WBC The Influence of MRI, X-ray, and Nano-Scale Effects on Hospital Workers’ Health [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 27-35]
Williamson–Hall Nanocrystalline Cu(II) Schiff-Base/Viologen Adducts: Williamson-Hall Size-Strain Analysis and Redox-Triggered π-Dimer Molecular Switches [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3217-3226]
Wound infections Eco-Friendly Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Using Orange Peel Extract: Antibacterial Efficacy Against Clinical Isolates from Burn and Wound Infections [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1990-2002]

X

Xanthan gum nanohydrogel Synthesis and Characterization of Xanthan Gum-g-poly (PVP-co-AA-AAm) Nanohydrogel for Efficient Removal of Brilliant Green Dye from Aqueous Solutions: Kinetics, Isotherms, and Thermodynamic Studie [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3053-3068]
X-Ray The Influence of MRI, X-ray, and Nano-Scale Effects on Hospital Workers’ Health [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 27-35]
X-ray contrast agents Evaluation of Silver Nanoparticles as In Vivo X-ray Contrast Agents: A Quantitative Image-Quality Comparison with Iodine in a Murine Tail-Vein Injection Model [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3914-3923]
X-ray diffraction (XRD) Influence of Etching Time on the Nanostructural and Morphological Properties of Porous Silicon Prepared by Electrochemical Etching [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2267-2275]
X-ray (XRD) Preparation and Characterization of ZnO Nanoparticles Using the Hydrothermal method Technique with Evaluation of Antibacterial Properties [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2041-2049]
XRD Ecofriendly Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Using Typha Domingensis with Different pH Values and Multiple Temperature: an Experimental Study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 89-98]
XRD Investigation of the Impact of Radiation on the Optical Characteristics and Structure of PVA/PEG/CdS Nanocomposite [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 99-108]
XRD Spin-Coated PVA–PEG Nanocomposite Thin Films: Structural, Surface, and Optical Properties [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 222-229]
XRD Preparation and Characterization of Nanofibers Composed of Fullerene, Gold Nanoparticles, PAni, and PVA for Medical Biosensor Fabrication Using the Electrospinning Method [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 279-287]
XRD Preparation and Characterization of Heterogeneous TiO2/AC Nanocomposite for Photocatalytic Degradation for Organic Malachite Green Dye Removal [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 338-352]
XRD Green Synthesis of Chitosan-Coated Selenium Nanoparticles Using Pomegranate Peel Extract: Antifungal Activity Against Candida spp. and Cytotoxicity on MCF7 Cells [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 421-434]
XRD Assessment of the Antibacterial and Antioxidant Efficacy of Nano-Chitosan Surface Derived from Fish Scale Waste [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 435-443]
XRD Factors Influencing the Enhanced Photocatalytic Degradation of Congo Red Dye Using SiO₂/ZnO Nanocomposite Under UV Irradiation [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 517-530]
XRD Synthesis, Characterization and Antibacterial Activity of Al2O3 Nanoparticles Against Gram Negative [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 539-544]
XRD Synthesis and Characterization of Schiff-Base Encapsulated Poly Melamine Urea Formaldehyde (PMUF) Self-Healing Nano/Microcapsules [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1526-1537]
XRD pH Responsive and Nanoparticle Properties of Novel Azo Dye of Naphthol and Its Silver nano Complex [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 893-901]
XRD Facile Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticle using Iraqi Wheat Leaf extract and study some of Characterization [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1649-1656]
XRD Investigations Structural, Optical and Morphological of Ag-Doped SnS Thin Films [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1678-1685]
XRD Preparation of Chili Pepper-Derived Nanocomposites and Study of Some of Their Physical and Biological Applications [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 988-994]
XRD Preparation and Characterization of Nanoscale BaTiO3 [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3201-3206]
XRD Synthesis, Characterization and Adsorption of Crystal Violet (CV) Dye from Aqueous Solutions by Modified Bentonite/Polymethacrylic Acid/Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose Hydrogel Nano/Micro Surface [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3240-3256]
XRD Evaluation of Green Synthesis of Selenium Nanoparticles Using Allium Cepa Scaly Leaves Extract [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2031-2040]
XRD Influences of Incorporating AgNO3-BaTiO3 NPs on the Microstructure and Electrical Properties of PVA/PEO Polymers Matrix [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2050-2059]
XRD Structural and Spectroscopic Study of Ag-α-D-Glucose Nanoparticles for Promising Medical Applications [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3600-3608]
XRD Effect of Silica Nanoparticles on Physiological, Antioxidant, and Ionic Responses of Plantago Ovata under Combined Drought and Salinity Stress [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4752-4763]
XRD Quantitative Analysis and Adsorptive Removal of Glyphosate from Water Using MgO Nanostructures [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2234-2243]
XRD Biosynthesized Selenium Nanoparticles Modulate Hormonal, Sperm Protein, and Antioxidant Parameters in Immature Male Rats (Rattus norvegicus) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2244-2253]
XRD analysis A study on Synthesis and Characterization of Ag/ Fenugreek Nanostructures Using Green Method [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 63-71]
XRD analysis Synthesis and Nanostructure Characterization of Azo-Polymer, Modified with Trichloroethylene, Containing Metal-Oxide Nanoparticles for Improved Optoelectronic Properties [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1538-1544]
XRD analysis Synthesis and Characterization of Ru (III)-Doped Magnetic Manganese Ferrite Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5200-5208]
XRD-FESEM characterization Bottom-Up Synthesis of Nano-Organic Heterocyclic Antimicrobials Based on a Disulfide-Linked 1,2,3-Triazole Platform [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3691-3705]
XRD study Tunable Morphologies and Optical Properties of ZnS Nanostructures Doped with Ni, Co, and Mn: A Solvothermal Synthesis Approach [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1744-1751]

Z

Zahidi date palm Valorization of Zahidi Date Palm Waste for Green Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles: Phytochemical-Driven Morphology Controlled [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3296-3310]
Zein Investigation of Physicochemical Properties of Zein Nanoparticles Loaded with Rabbi Date Seed Extracts Using Antisolvent Precipitation Method [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5002-5016]
Zeolite Synthesis and Structural Characterization of a Zeolite-Incorporated Carboxymethyl Cellulose Hydrogel for Safranin O Adsorption: Equilibrium, Kinetics, Thermodynamics and Reusability [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4890-4900]
Zhimu-Huangbai therapy Fe3O4 Nanoparticle-Enabled Zhimu-Huangbai Therapy for Type II Diabetes: A Self-Assembly Approach [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1813-1822]
Zinc oxide Preparation and Study the Effect of Adding Zinc Oxide/Fe2O3 Nanoparticles on the Properties of the Mixture Polymers (PVA+PVP) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 308-316]
Zinc oxide Fabrication of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Based on a Novel Technique of In-Liquid Plasma [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 732-743]
Zinc oxide Preparation and Characterization of ZnO Nanoparticles Using the Hydrothermal method Technique with Evaluation of Antibacterial Properties [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2041-2049]
Zinc oxide Silicon-Modified ZnC/ZnO Nanocomposites: Synthesis, Characterization and Anticorrosion Performance [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4577-4587]
Zinc oxide Studying of the Antibacterial Properties of Ferric Ions Doped Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2226-2233]
Zinc oxide nanoparticles Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Conjugated with Methotrexate: Anti-Proliferative Impacts via P53 and Cox2 Pathway Control in MCF7 Breast Cancer Cells [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 353-364]
Zinc oxide nanoparticles Modification the Structural and Optical Properties of ZnO:Al Nanoparticles for Enhanced Antibacterial Activity [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1721-1732]
Zinc oxide nanoparticles Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Activity of Biosynthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Dombeya wallichii Extract on Human Breast Cancer Cell Lines [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3227-3239]
Zinc oxide nanoparticles Foliar Nano-Fertilization with ZnO and Fe₂O₃ Nanoparticles Enhances Phytochemical Quality and Antioxidant Capacity of Ocimum basilicum L. [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3257-3269]
Zinc oxide nanoparticles Silver and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles: Mechanisms of Antimicrobial Activity and Potential Applications in Wound Dressing [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3884-3903]
Zinc oxide nanoparticles Clinical Evaluation of Nano-antibiotics in Reducing Drug Resistance: A Prospective Clinical Trial in Wasit Province, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4500-4509]
Zinc Oxide Nanorods Hydrothermal Synthesis Parameters for ZnO Nanorods: Statistical Optimization and Photocatalytic Activity [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 4031-4039]
Zinc oxide nanostructures Enhanced Structural and NO₂ Gas Sensing Properties at Different Temperatures of Zinc Oxide (ZnO) Nanoparticles Prepared by DC Plasma [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3779-3785]
Zinc oxide NP Effect of Boron Doping on the Fabrication and Characterization of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticle Thin Films Deposited Using Spray Pyrolysis Technique [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1657-1666]
Zinc Sulfide Simple Synthesis of ZnS/Chitosan and HgS/Chitosan Nanocomposites as Absorbents for Removing Water-Soluble Organic-Pollutants [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1800-1812]
Zirconia-Yttria Influence of Adding Zirconia-Yttria Nanoparticles on Tear Strength, Tensile Strength and Elongation Percentage of Maxillofacial Silicone Type A-2186 [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 230-238]
Zirconium Real-Time PCR Analysis of Virulence Genes Inhibition in Uro-pathogenic E. Coli by Metal Nanoparticles, Phytol, and Cefixime [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 400-410]
Ziziphus jujuba Biosynthesis of Ag/ZnO Nanocomposite Using Ziziphus Jujuba Leaves Extract for Enhanced Synergistic Antibacterial Activity [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 508-516]
Ziziphus spina-christi Green Synthesis, Characterization, and Antifungal Activity of Ziziphus spina-christi–Mediated Silver Nanostructures Against Malassezia spp [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 659-668]
ZnCo2O4 Designing g-C3N4/ZnCo2O4 Modified WO3 Nanocomposite for Rhodamine Dye Degradation Under Visible Light Irradiation: Synthesis, Characterization, Rational Optimization, and Synergistic Mechanism [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 141-156]
ZnO Comparative Study of the Structural, Electrical, and Antibacterial Properties of ZnO, NiO, Fe2O3 Oxides Prepared by Pulsed Laser Deposition Technique [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 625-636]
ZnO Synthesis and Nanostructure Characterization of Azo-Polymer, Modified with Trichloroethylene, Containing Metal-Oxide Nanoparticles for Improved Optoelectronic Properties [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1538-1544]
ZnO/CuO heterojunction Biogenic S Scheme ZnO/CuO Heterojunction Nanocomposites for Enhanced Photocatalytic CO₂ Reduction and Sustainable Fuel Production [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 4067-4074]
ZnO nanoparticles Improvement the Antibacterial Effect of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles by Conjugation with Tetracycline [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 887-892]
ZnO nanoparticles Antibacterial Activity of Green-Synthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Against Multidrug-Resistant Clinical Pathogens [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3484-3496]
ZnO nanoparticles Synthesis of a ZnO/Nanobiochar Nanocomposite Derived from Wheat Husk and its Application for the Adsorptive Removal of Sulfur Compounds from Iraqi Crude Oil [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4781-4791]
ZnO NPs Anticancer Activity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Biosynthesized Using Urtica pilulifera L. Extract Against U87 Glioblastoma Cancer Cells [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3190-3200]
ZnO NPs Development of a Sustainable Bacterial Inhibitor Through Green Precipitation Utilizing Beetroot Extract of ZnO and MnO NPs [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3207-3216]
ZnONPs Lavender as a Green Biosynthetic Agent for Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles: A Novel Environmental Strategy to Manage Culex Mosquitoes in Their Immature Stage [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 902-915]
ZnONPs Study of the Electrical Characteristics and Development of Nanomembrane, as a Shield Against Gamma Radiation [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4936-4942]
ZnS nanoparticles Sol–Gel Auto-Combustion Synthesis of ZnS Nanoparticles and Their Influence on the Thermal Conductivity and Mechanical Performance of Epoxy Nanocomposites [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2026]
ZnS-ZnO nanoparticles Structural and Optical Modulation of ZnS-ZnO/PVA Nanocomposite Films with Enhanced UV-Shielding [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2288-2300]
ZnS-ZnO/PVA nanocomposite films Structural and Optical Modulation of ZnS-ZnO/PVA Nanocomposite Films with Enhanced UV-Shielding [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 2288-2300]
ZnTe/ Polymer Study of the Optical and Structural Properties of ZnTe/Para nitro Aniline Polymer Micro/nano Composite and Calculation of the Solar Cell Efficiency [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 4764-4770]
ZrNPs Real-Time PCR Analysis of Virulence Genes Inhibition in Uro-pathogenic E. Coli by Metal Nanoparticles, Phytol, and Cefixime [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 400-410]
Zwitterionic granular hydrogel Hierarchical Electrospun Poly(ester amide)/Nano-Hydroxyapatite Scaffolds Integrated with In Situ Photopolymerized Zwitterionic Granular Hydrogels for Osteochondral Interface Regeneration [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 5157-5172]

Journal of Nanostructures

Keyword Index

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z