Impact of Ag nanoparticles on the Morphological characteristics and dispersion parameters of electrospun nanofibrous for Poly vinyl alcohol/ Poly acrylamide

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Babylon, Hilla, Iraq

2 Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Babylon, Iraq

Abstract

The nanofibrous based on the polymer blend that was associated with poly vinyl alcohol (PVA) and poly acrylamide(PAAm) (50/50 wt.%), doped with different ratios of iron oxide nanoparticles (AgNPs) were successfully synthesized using the electrospun method at room temperature(RT) and voltage (12kV). The products were studied using (FESEM), (AFM), (FT-IR), (XRD), and (UV–Vis) technique. The result of FESEM analysis showed that the polymer blend and doped samples produce a random distribution of fine fibers at an average diameter range (219.68, 1111, 1468.42, 400, and 925 ) nm with a smooth surface. FTIR analysis showed may be attributed to physical hydrogen bonding interactions between the functional groups of the polymer mix and the AgNPs. The presence of semi-crystalline aggregates of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and polyacrylamide (PAAm) was established using X-ray diffraction (XRD) examination. Additionally, a rise in the additive led to the emergence of a cubic crystalline phase of 7wt.%.Ag. The value allowed indirect E_g^opt decreased with increasing the AgNPs.The Wemple-DiDomenico model was used to derive dispersion parameters such as Eo, Ed, M-1, M-3, and the result of calculating the E_g^opt by this model was compatible with that value calculated by the Tauc relation. Also, there was a inecrease in Urbach energy values with the increase of AgNPs, which caused an increased degree of crystallinity.

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