Preparation and Characterization of New Nanocomposite Spinel Oxide and Study of Its Chemical Activity in Removal of Indigo Carmine Dye

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Babylon University, Babil 51002, Iraq

Abstract

Spinel oxide exhibits numerous advantageous properties, leading to enhanced performance in various applications such as catalysis, sensing, batteries, dye degradation and drug storage. A significant area of current research revolves around its potential to eliminate organic pollutants from wastewater, addressing environmental concerns. In a particular study, we prepared manganese-copper oxide catalyst alone and supported by magnesium oxide by co- perception method via calcination at different temperatures of 500 and 600°C. The resulting powder of prepared precursors was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Energy dispersive x-ray technique (EDS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The catalytic activity of the prepared catalyst was investigated by removing (97.3% ) of indigo carmine dye from the effluents of textile wastewater by adsorption and photocatalytic degradation; the reaction was followed by a UV/Vis spectrophotometer at λmax =610 nm. The optimum conditions of temperature and contact time and weight were studied to find out which catalysts gave the highest dye removal efficiency.

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