Journal of Nanostructures

Volume & Issue: Volume 16, Issue 4, Autumn 2026

Number of Articles: 80

Research Paper

Clinical Evaluation of Nano-antibiotics in Reducing Drug Resistance: A Prospective Clinical Trial in Wasit Province, Iraq

Pages 4500-4509

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.001

Thana Abdalmuhee Mohamed Albassam, Zainab Abdullah Kareem, Zainab Hussein Ajeel, Hadeel Saeed Hadi, Dina Hadi Abdullah Alaqebe, Noor Fadhil, Zainab Adel Imran, Osamah Ismael Farhan Alrikabi, Dalia Naeem Abdulkareem, Taif M Maryoosh

Synergistic Effects of Fly Ash with Nanoparticles Additive on the Behavior of Calcined Kaolin Clay Based Self-Compacting Geopolymer Concrete

Pages 4510-4522

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.002

Zaid Hasan Jaber, Haider M. Owaid

Structural Analysis, Adsorption Behavior, and DFT Study of Alizarin on CuO-αFe₂O₃ Nanocomposite

Pages 4523-4532

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.003

Mudeer Mubarak Merza, Basma Isam Jasim, Rasha M. Dadoosh, Nibras Abdul-Ameer Aboud, Ali J. Al-Sarray

Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization, Antioxidant Activity and Molecular Docking Study of a Novel Schiff Base Silver (I) Micro/Nano-Complex Against A549 Lung Cancer Cells

Pages 4533-4551

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.004

Ghusoon Faidhi Hameed, Duha M. Eidan, Zahraa Falah Khudair

In Vitro Cytotoxicity of Biosynthesized CuO:NiO Nanocomposites Against DU145 Cells

Pages 4552-4565

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.005

Ali A. Fayyadh, Jawad N. K. Makassees, Ali K. Hattab

Nano-Encapsulated Date Palm Pollen Extract Protects HepG2 Cells Against Bisphenol A-Induced Oxidative Stress

Pages 4566-4576

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.006

Asaad H. Alzaidy, Farah Razzaq Kbyeh, Mohamed Abdul Rida Yaseen

Silicon-Modified ZnC/ZnO Nanocomposites: Synthesis, Characterization and Anticorrosion Performance

Pages 4577-4587

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.007

Nada Saad Abd, Saad Shahad Mohammed

A Novel Nanocomposite Hydrogel Designed for Biomedical Applications and Synthesized Using Polyvinyl Alcohol, Chitosan, and SiO₂: Formulation and Morphological Characterization

Pages 4588-4595

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.008

Karrar Najeh Chfat, Noor Hadi Aysa, Shafq Al- Azzawi

Eplerenone-HPMC Nanosuspension, Formulation and Evaluation

Pages 4596-4604

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.009

Esraa Ghazy, Alaa Abdullah Abdulqader, Zainab M. Salih

Rational Design, Development, and Physicochemical Characterization of Gallic Acid- and Hyaluronic Acid-Functionalized Selenium Nanoparticles

Pages 4605-4611

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.010

Dhuha Al- Hasnawi, Dhafir Masheta, Asim A. Balakit

Tailoring Electrical Performance of PVA-PVP-SiC Composites Using CuO Nanofiller

Pages 4612-4618

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.011

Zainab H. Wetwet, Bahaa H. Rabee, Huda Bukheet Hassan

Formulation and Characterization Nano Niosomes Loaded with Diclofenac Sodium

Pages 4619-4633

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.012

Mustafa H. Al-Hamadani, Sarmad Al-Edresi

Structural, Morphological, and Optical Properties of Si Quantum Dot-Doped Cs₂NaBiI₆ Lead-Free Double Perovskites

Pages 4643-4650

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.014

Muna Saeed Owayez, Majid R. Al-bahrani, Haidar Gazy Al-sabah

Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Evaluation of NiFe₂O₄ Nanocomposite Against Bacteria and Breast Cancer Cells

Pages 4651-4663

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.015

Athraa Mohammed Rashed, Saja A. Almamaie, Marwa Ismail Mubarak, Waseela Abdul Redah Abdul, Alaudeen S. Khlaf

Anti-Cancer Performance of Chitosan/Fe3O4 Nanohybrid for Magnetic Drug Delivery System

Pages 4664-4678

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.016

Ali Salah, Zaid H. Mahmoud

Influence of Polymer-to-Graphene Oxide Ratio on Drug Loading and Entrapment Efficiency of Methylprednisolone in PEGylated Graphene Oxide Nanostructures

Pages 4679-4684

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.017

Suhad H. Alzubaidy, Shafq Al-Azzawi

Combined Impact of GGBS and Nanoparticle Surfaces on the Behavior of Calcined Kaolin Clay-based Self-Compacting Geo-Polymer Concrete

Pages 4685-4697

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.018

Zaid Hasan Jaber, Haider M. Owaid

Development of PMMA/TiO₂ Nanocomposites and Study Morphology, Optical, Thermal (DSC) and Biological Properties

Pages 4698-4709

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.019

Suhad Aloon Abdullh, Rana S. Mahmood

Preparation and Characterization of SiO₂/Polyazomethine/Poly(o-Anisidine) Nanocomposite for the Removal of Methylene Blue Dye from Aqueous Solutions

Pages 4710-4716

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.020

Alaa Siawnn ALmyre, Samia Mezhr Merdas

Green Selenium Nanocomposite Loaded with Ampicillin: Synthesis, Characterization, and Synergistic Antibacterial Activity Against Isolates from Prostate Cancer Patients

Pages 4717-4727

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.021

Malik Ahmed A. Al-Yassari, Kaisar Abdul Sajjad Hussein

Study the Effect of Zinc oxide Nanoparticles on the Liver Tissue Morphometric Analysis of Newborn Mice After Inoculation During Pregnancy

Pages 4728-4743

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.022

Russul Kareem Nasir, Mazin Kamil Hamid, Haider Abdulrasool Jaafar

Comparative Antifungal Mechanisms of Alcoholic and Nano-Ganoderma lucidum Extracts Against Aflatoxigenic Aspergillus Flavus

Pages 4744-4751

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.023

Muna J. N. Al-Tamimi, Ban M. H. Al-Zobaidy

Effect of Silica Nanoparticles on Physiological, Antioxidant, and Ionic Responses of Plantago Ovata under Combined Drought and Salinity Stress

Pages 4752-4763

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.024

Ayad Jirjees Dhulkefl, Nuha H. Khedhir, Shanay A. Mohammed, Yokcil I. Sowaid, Suad S. Shahatha

Study of the Optical and Structural Properties of ZnTe/Para nitro Aniline Polymer Micro/nano Composite and Calculation of the Solar Cell Efficiency

Pages 4764-4770

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.025

Elaf Kadhum Abd alnabiy, Mohammed J. Jader, Sadiq Hassan

Evaluating the Role of a Biosynthesized Nanocomposite Using the Ganoderma Lucidum in Inhibiting the Gene Expression of the Leishmania Donovani Arginase Gene In Vitro

Pages 4771-4780

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.026

Hala Talib Al-Taei, Yarub Modhar Al-Qazwini, Kiaser Abdalsajjad Hussain

Synthesis of a ZnO/Nanobiochar Nanocomposite Derived from Wheat Husk and its Application for the Adsorptive Removal of Sulfur Compounds from Iraqi Crude Oil

Pages 4781-4791

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.027

Iman Satar Abdullah, Abdulqadier Hussien Al khazraji

Effect of Chlorophyll and TiO₂ Nanoparticles on the Mechanical Properties of Silicone Rubber

Pages 4792-4802

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.028

Fadhil Ketab Dahash, Jamal Charara, Mohammed H. Al Maamori, Abbas J. Abdul-Kadhim Al-Rikabi

Quality by Design-Oriented Development and Optimization of Olopatadine HCl-Loaded Chitosan/Bovine Serum Albumin Nanogels for Ocular Delivery

Pages 4803-4831

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.029

Fatima Raed Al-Ahmed, Mohammed Sabar Al-Lami

Extension of the Transfer Matrix Method for Photonic Band Gap Engineering in Optimized TiO₂ Nanomaterial Bragg Reflectors

Pages 4832-4840

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.030

Hanan R. Katif, Yazan A. Mahmood, Noor M. Saadoon, Maged Yehia Hamama

Structure and Optical properties of TiO2@CuO Core-Shell Nanoparticles Thin Film Synthesised via Pulsed Laser Ablation

Pages 4841-4846

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.031

Aws K. Mohammed, Rusul M. Abdallah, Kejeen M. Ibrahim, Ali Katab Attia

Evaluation of Neem (Azadirachta indica) Nano-Extracts as Antibacterial Agents Against Uropathogenic Bacterial isolates

Pages 4847-4864

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.032

Hussein Khader Ali, Dhay A. Azeez, Israa A. Hamdan

Synthesis, Nano-structural Characterization, and In Vitro Cytotoxic Potential of Nickel(II) and Copper(II) Nano-complexes Derived from a Tetrakis- azo Biphenyltetraamine-based Nano-ligand Bearing Propyl Ester Functionalities

Pages 4865-4874

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.033

Riyam Mohammed Jasim, Ali M. Taher

Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity of Dental Nanocomposite Filling After Medical X-ray Exposure

Pages 4875-4889

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.034

Ahmed Nsaif Jasim, Najat A. Dahham, Mustafa Gheni Taher

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of a Zeolite-Incorporated Carboxymethyl Cellulose Hydrogel for Safranin O Adsorption: Equilibrium, Kinetics, Thermodynamics and Reusability

Pages 4890-4900

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.035

Walaa Mohammed Najem

Fabrication of NiO/Fe2O3/PSi/p-Si nanocomposite Heterojunction for Application in Solar Cells

Pages 4901-4912

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.036

Ayat M. Jard, M. H. Al-Baghdadi

Sawdust-Derived Biochar and Ag₂O Nanoparticles for Adsorptive Desulfurization of Iraqi Crude Oil: Temperature-Resolved Kinetics, Diffusion Control and Thermodynamics

Pages 4913-4926

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.037

Wedad Nasser Aday, Abdulqadier Hussien Al-Khazraji

Machine Learning Assisted Optimization of Tri metallic Metal Organic Framework (MOF) Nanocatalysts for Peroxymonosulfate Activation in Degradation of Emerging Pharmaceutical Pollutants

Pages 4927-4935

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.038

Hamza Farhan Abu Owida, Suleiman Mohammad, Asokan Vasudevan, Badalxodjayev Tulkinjon, Feruza Nurutdinova, Qayumov Kholmurod, Yakubova Nigora, Gulandom G'oziyeva, Safarova Fotima, Odilova Nilufar, Baxitjanova Eleonora, Nilufar Juraeva, Sarvinoz Haydarova

Study of the Electrical Characteristics and Development of Nanomembrane, as a Shield Against Gamma Radiation

Pages 4936-4942

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.039

Abeer Khudhair Atya, Gufran Hade Seood

Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization, and DFT/TD-DFT Investigation of a Novel Nano-Sized Azo Dye Ligand Derived from 2-Amino-6-methoxybenzothiazole and Its Pt(IV) Nano-Complex

Pages 4943-4963

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.040

Sura Al Sharaa, Khalid J. Al-Adilee, Entidhar K. Sahib, Ivan Farhan Jawad

A Novel Approach for Biological Applications in Mitigating Liver Damage from Carbon Tetrachloride with Nano Selenium

Pages 4964-4975

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.041

Motahare Homayouni, Hossein Najafzadehvarzi, Seyedeh Masoumeh Ghoreishi, Aliakbar Rajabzadeh

Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Iron Disulfide (FeS2) Nanoparticles Using Artemisia Herba-Alba Extract and Evaluation of Their Antibacterial Activity

Pages 4976-4986

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.042

Ahmed Aziz Ali, Hameed Khalid Al

Nanotechnology-Assisted Real-Time Viral Biosensing Using Graphene and Gold Nanoparticle Platforms: Experimental and Statistical Evaluation

Pages 4987-5001

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.043

Walaa Ali Mahdi, Shahad Dakhil Khalaf

Investigation of Physicochemical Properties of Zein Nanoparticles Loaded with Rabbi Date Seed Extracts Using Antisolvent Precipitation Method

Pages 5002-5016

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.044

Abdolvahed Safarzaei, Reza Esmaeilzadeh Kenari, Reza Farahmandfar, Ahmad Mehravaran, Hamed Fanaei

Formulation and Evaluation of a Nanoemulsion-Based Drug Delivery System to Enhance the Oral Performance of Curcumin

Pages 5017-5026

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.045

Oday Sajjad Alsawad, Ahmed Abduljabbar

Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum) Mediated Silver Nanoparticles as Green Corrosion Inhibitors for C45 Steel in Hydrochloric Acid

Pages 5027-5053

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.046

Ayat J Kadhim, Ahmed S. Shanta Alsadkhan, Ghufran A. Mohammed, A M Jabbar, Ayat N. Hassan, Noor H. Faisal, Zahraa M Khalid, Zahraa M Hammoud, Zaidon T. Al-aqbi

Solar-Light-Driven Photodegradation of Eosin Y Dye Using Green-Synthesized Ag/S/ Modified Fe3O4 Nanocomposites with Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity

Pages 5054-5070

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.047

Hisham T Hamid, Sirhan M. M

Synthetic Study of Novel Deep Eutectic Solvent Derived from Choline Chloride/Erythritol (Erythrine) with Iron (FeNP) Nanoparticles

Pages 5071-5082

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.048

Waseem M. Gameel, Shakir Saied, Mohanad Y. Saleh

Chemical Composition of Grape Seed Extract by GC-MS and Antioxidant Potential and Regenerative effect in Electrospun Nanofibers for UV. Induce Skin Damage

Pages 5083-5094

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.049

Dina H. Sadi, Majdy Faisal Majeed, Thaar R. Mhalhal, Ali Qassim Abdullah

Investigation of the Thermal Behavior of Ammonium Dinitramide (ADN) with Metal-Organic Framework, MOF-199 as a Copper-Based Catalyst

Pages 5095-5106

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.050

Reza Kazemshoar-Duzduzani, Ali Mousaviazar, Mohammad Jafari, Kamal Ghani

Enhanced OLED Performance via Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite-Modified PEDOT:PSS as a Hole Injection Layer

Pages 5107-5120

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.051

Shurooq S. Mahmood

Highly Efficacious Synthesis of Spiro-Fused Oxindole-Dioxolo[g][1]benzopyran Derivatives by Mechano-Chemical Approach using Ti3C2OH MXene 2D Nanomaterial

Pages 5121-5130

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.052

Farshad Ghanbili, Shahrzad Abdolmohammadi, Simin Janitabardarzi

Soluplus-Stabilized Atorvastatin Calcium-Loaded Spanlastic Nanovesicles: Formulation Optimization, In Vitro Characterization, and Ex Vivo Intestinal Permeation

Pages 5131-5149

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.053

Marwa Majid Mohmammed Salih, Ahmed A.A. Alsaad

Study of the Structural and Electronic Properties of Graphene Nanoribbons with Various Shapes

Pages 5150-5156

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.054

Hasnaa Ayad Raheem, Abbas Ibrahim Obayes, Hakiema Salman Jabr

Hierarchical Electrospun Poly(ester amide)/Nano-Hydroxyapatite Scaffolds Integrated with In Situ Photopolymerized Zwitterionic Granular Hydrogels for Osteochondral Interface Regeneration

Pages 5157-5172

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.055

Mokhalad Ali Zbalh, Manal Zeki Rajab, Nawras Hofzi Shliouh

Molecular and Antibacterial Evaluation of Biosynthesized TiO₂ Nanoparticles Against Multidrug-Resistant Pseudomonas Aeruginosa and Acinetobacter Baumannii

Pages 5173-5184

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.056

Hawraa F. Wali, Nawfal Hussein Aldujaili, Suaad W. Kadium

Preparation and Characterization of Magnetite-Modified Coconut Shell Biochar Nanocomposites for Efficient Pb(II) Removal from Water

Pages 5185-5199

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.057

Makki Hadi Imran, Hassan Aghdasinia, Saeid Zeinali Heris

Synthesis and Characterization of Ru (III)-Doped Magnetic Manganese Ferrite Nanoparticles

Pages 5200-5208

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.058

Dunia Al-Bakzo, Mohanad Y. Saleh, Shakir Saied

Harnessing the Sustainable Approach for Copper Nanoparticle Biosynthesis: Investigation of Antiviral and Antioxidant Efficacy and an In Silico Study

Pages 5209-5227

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.059

Iman AL-Timimi, Mohammed Al Yasiri, Diyar Murad, Amar Jassim, Nawras Jassim, Uche Onwukwe

Fabrication of Electrospinning Nanofibers Scaffold of Grape seed Extract Loaded on Biopolymer: Physiochemical Characterization by Mechanical Strength/Tensile Strength

Pages 5228-5235

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.060

Dina H. Sadiq, Ali Qassim Abdullah, Majdy Faisal Majeed, Thaar R. Mhalhal

Green Synthesis of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles Using Red Apple (Malus domestica) Extract and Their Application as a Non-Enzymatic Glucose Sensor

Pages 5236-5246

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.061

Fatima Ghazi Edem

Study of the Gamma-Ray Attenuation Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites Reinforced with Different Materials

Pages 5247-5263

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.062

Athraa Mohan, Hadi Dawyich

Phytosynthesized of Ag@AgCl Nanocomposit; Antimicrobial, Antibiofilm Activities Against E.coli Pathogenic Isolated from Urinary Tract Infection

Pages 5264-5273

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.063

Masoumeh Mohammadizadeh, Fereshteh Jookar Kashi

Shell Time and Metal Type Dependent Nonlinear Optical Properties of Iron-based Core/Shell Nanostructures Synthesized by Pulsed Laser Ablation in Liquid

Pages 5274-5286

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.064

Fatimah M. Abdulamer, Ahmed K. Kodeary

Enhanced NO₂ Gas Sensing Performance of Ag Doped ZnO NP Thin Films: Structural and Optical Insights

Pages 5287-5300

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.065

Zahraa Muwafaq Ibrahim, Saba Abdulzahra Obaid

Energy-Driven Variations in the Spectroscopic Behavior of Silver Plasma Excited at 532 nm

Pages 5301-5306

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.066

Mahmood H Mayoof, Estabraq Ahmed Jadaan, Fadhil Ketab Dahash, Othman Abed Fahad

Impact and Shore Hardness Experimental Investigation for Carbon Fiber Composite Supported with Silicon Carbide as a Nano Material Additive

Pages 5307-5319

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.067

Haider Kadhum Khashan, Modher Zidi, Emad Kamil Hussein

ZnO Nanoparticles for Photocatalytic Detoxification of Methyl Violet-Contaminated Water: Optimization and Environmental Health Perspectives

Pages 5320-5331

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.068

Uday Abdul-Reda Hussein, Hasan Sabeeh Jabur, Fadia Falah Hassan, Shaymaa Abed Abed Hussein, Usama S. Altimari, Aseel M. Aljeboree, Ayad F. Alkaim

Study Antibacterial Activity of Sliver Nanoparticles Synthesis by Fenugreek Seed Extract against Resistant Vibrio cholerae Isolated from Owner of Birds

Pages 5332-5342

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.069

Maysoon S. Abbas, Shaimaa N. Yassein

Comparative Modulation of Systemic Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress Biomarkers by Green-Synthesized SiO₂ Nanoparticles and Rhus coriaria in a Sheep Tibial Defect Model

Pages 5343-5354

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.070

Nasma Mwafaq Abdullah, Ziad H. Deleme, Ghada A. Taqa

Synthesis and Study of Alginate Hydrogel Doped with Silver Nanoparticles and Natural Compounds of Clove Extract against MCF7 Breast Cancer Cell Lines

Pages 5355-5368

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.071

Ali Al-Hadidi, Abolfazl Barzegar, Mohammad Khalaj- Kondori

Performance Enhancement of Heat Pumps Using TiO2-Based Nanofluids: Experimental Assessment

Pages 5369-5382

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.072

Sohaib N. Abdullah, Lubna Ali Hussein, Abdullah M. Abdulwahab

Tuning Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of M-Type Calcium Hexaferrite Nanoparticles via Magnesium Substitution

Pages 5383-5397

10.22052/JNS.2026.04.073

Zahraa Jabbar Hamakhan, Sarah Abbas Jasim, Roaa Ramadhan Ahmed, Ali Mustafa Mohammad, Fatima Yassen Mohammed, Noor Adnan Abdulsattar, Duaa Nassif Jassim